Momma yensua saa adwene a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi (Inductive Reasoning) a yɛn nso yɛde di dwuma a yennim no ho ade?

So woasusuw gyinae dodow a yesisi wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu no ho pɛn? Ɛtɔ da bi a, yesisi saa gyinae ahorow yi a yenhu mpo. Saa na yɛde yɛn suahu ahorow, nea yenim, na yesusuw sɛ, "Eyi ne nea ebetumi asi akyi," ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no inductive reasoning, anaasɛ wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu no `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛte sɛ nea wugyina wo nimdeɛ ne osuahu so susuw nneɛma ho yiye.

Enti, bere bɛn na yɛde `(Inductive Reasoning)` di dwuma?

Nokwarem no, yɛde saa kwan yi di dwuma bere nyinaa, titiriw bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yesi gyinae bere a yennim nea ɛbɛba akyi ankasa no. Fa no sɛ, wokɔ sotɔɔ bi mu kɔtɔ nnuaba bi. Wofa nnuaba no biako, hwɛ ne kɔla, ne hua, na wote nka, na wususuw sɛ, "Oh... eyi abere yiye na ɛyɛ dɛ," ɛnte saa? Ɛno ne `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Osuahu a wowɔ wɔ nnuaba a woahu na woadi pɛn ho no boa wo saa bere no.

Nhwɛsoɔ foforɔ ne sɛ obi a ɔwɔ dawurubɔ mu de deɛ wasua afiri ɔsatuo a atwam (`(Ɔsatuo)`) ne deɛ wate afiri nnipa hɔ (`(Focus Groups)`) na ɛyɛ dawurubɔ ɔsatuo foforɔ ho nhyehyɛeɛ. Wɔfa no sɛ, "Nkurɔfo ani gyee ho bere a yɛyɛɛ no ​​saa kwan yi so kan no, enti sɛ yɛsan yɛ no saa kwan yi so a, ɛbɛyɛ yiye."

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa ``(Inductive Reasoning)`` yi yɛ adwuma? Momma yɛmfa nhwɛso ahorow nhwɛ.

Saa adwene yi a ɛfa ``(Inductive Reasoning)`` no nyɛ biribi a ɛbaa nnɛra. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wɔde adi dwuma wɔ nyansahu mu nhwehwɛmu mu mfe ɔhaha pii. Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara de saa kwan yi di dwuma nnɛ. Nea ɛba ni:

1. Boaboa osuahu ne nsɛm ano na kae.

2. Sɛ yɛde saa nsɛm no di dwuma a, yɛyɛ hypothesis, kyerɛ sɛ, ‘eyi ne nea ebetumi asi’.

3. Afei, wɔde nsɛm foforo ka ho.

4. Awiei koraa no, yɛhwɛ sɛ yɛn nsusuwii hunu no teɛ anaasɛ ɛnteɛ.

Bere a eyi betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra no, yɛn nyinaa fa saa adeyɛ yi mu bere a yɛresisi gyinae wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu no.

Momma yɛnhwɛ nhwɛso ketewaa bi:

Fa no sɛ wo mma a wɔadu sukuu mfe mu no refa bɔs na wɔnantew afi bɔs gyinabea hɔ akɔ fie. Woresusuw ho sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ ntade anaasɛ sweater a ɛyɛ den kakra bɛdɔɔso. Sɛnea wubetumi de `(Inductive Reasoning)` adi dwuma ni:

• Wohwɛ wim tebea ho nkɔmhyɛ. Ɛka sɛ ɔhyew no bɛkɔ fam bere a wo mma no si bɔs no mu na wɔba fie no ara pɛ.
• Wokae sɛnea awɔw wom bere a wonam abɔnten a wunni atade wɔ awɔw bere mu no. Ɛno ne wo suahu .
• Wusi gyinae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ mmofra no hyɛ ntade, ɛwom mpo sɛ wunim sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wɔn mu biako ani rennye ho de.
• Nokwarem no, ɔhyew no so tew bere a mmofra no si bɔs no mu na wɔba fie no. Afei wote anigyeɛ nka sɛ, "Ah... Mesii gyinaeɛ pa."

Hwɛ? Woboaboaa nsɛm ano (wim tebea, wo suahu), wususuwii (ɛbɛyɛ awɔw), sii gyinae (hyɛ atade), na awiei koraa no wohwɛɛ sɛ ɛteɛ anaa.

Nhwɛso foforo:

Fa no sɛ wokɔɔ sotɔɔ bi mu sɛ worekɔtɔ akyɛde ama wo maame ama "Ɛnanom Da". Wohu akyɛde ahorow nyinaa na wuntumi nsi nea wobɛtɔ ho gyinae. Ɛha nso, `(Inductive Reasoning)` bɛboa wo ma woapaw akyɛde a eye sen biara:

• Wokae sɛ wo maame ani gye ho sɛ obedi chocolate tuntum .
• Na wokae sɛ n’ani nnye chocolate tuntum a wɔde akutu ayɛ ho.
• Wunim sɛ sotɔɔ bi a ɛbɛn hɔ wɔ chocolate tuntum a wɔde nneɛma ahorow nyinaa ahyɛ mu ma.
• Wotɔ chocolate tuntum a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛsono nea wɔde ahyɛ mu ma.
• Ɛnanom Da no, wubehu sɛ chocolate a Maame ani gye ho paa ne nea wɔde caramel ahyɛ mu ma.
• Bere foforo a wobɛtɔ akyɛde ama wo maame no, wobɛma ɛno atra w’adwenem efisɛ afei de wunim nea n’ani gye ho kɛse.

Eyi te sɛ kan no ara, ɛnte saa? Wode nea wunim, nea wokae, na wobɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛpaw nea eye sen biara.

Asɛm foforo a esii:

Onimdefoɔ bi kyerɛkyerɛɛ ``Inductive Reasoning`` mu denam ofie wura bi a wabu wɔn fie na wawia biribi ho nhwɛsoɔ a ɔde dii dwuma no so. Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, ofie wura no ba fie bɛhu sɛ obi abubu wɔn fie na wawia biribi. Enti, ofie wura no betumi de ``Inductive Reasoning`` adi dwuma de asan asusuw wɔn fie ahobammɔ ho. Ebia obesusuw biribi te sɛ eyi ho:

• Ɔdwene sɛ ebia obi bɛbu ne fie bio bere a onni fie anaa.
• Nanso afei ɔkae nna dodow a wankɔ fie, nanso obiara mmubu ne fie.
• Ɔrebisa nnipa a wɔatwa ne ho ahyia anaa polisifo korɔn a ɛrekɔ so wɔ saa beae no nnansa yi no ho asɛm.
• Awiei koraa no, osi gyinae sɛ ebia eyi yɛ nea ɛbae ara kwa, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ ɔde ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe bi si fie hɔ.

So ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi sɛnea yɛde asɛmfua ``(Inductive Reasoning)'' yi di dwuma da biara da?

Hena na odi saa `(Inductive Reasoning)` yi so? Yɛn amemene?

Yiw, ɛte saa! Saa nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho yi yɛ adwene mu adeyɛ bi a yɛn amemene no di ho dwuma . Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ yɛn nsusuwii ne yɛn nsusuwii fi ase wɔ yɛn amemene no anim fã a wɔfrɛ no ``Frontal Lobe``.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, w'amemene no anim fã titiriw na ɛde tumi kɛse a wɔfrɛ no ``Inductive Reasoning'' yi ba.

Enti, aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bɛn na ɛka saa moma so yi?

Aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka yɛn anim ntini, na ebetumi aka sɛnea yetumi susuw nneɛma ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so nso. Afei nso, adwenemyareɛ bi betumi aka ɔkwan a yɛfa so de ``Inductive Reasoning'' di dwuma. Ayaresa mu tebea horow bi a ebetumi aka anim ntini no bi ne:

• Alzheimer yare ne ntini mu yare afoforo a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma yiye
• Adwene a wɔde si biribi so/adeyɛ a ɛtra so (ADHD) .
• Amemene mu akuru
• Amemene mu akisikuru
• Amemene mu akisikuru ne amemene mu opira afoforo a ɛyɛ hu
• Nkɔsoɔ a ɛkyɛ (`(Nkɔsoɔ a ɛkyɛ)`) .
• Anim mu adwenemhaw (Frontotemporal dementia) .
• Awosu mu nyarewa (e.g. Huntington yare anaa Wilson yare) .
• Adwene mu dɛmdi
• Adesua mu dɛmdi ne ɔhaw ahorow
• Lewy nipadua mu adwenemhaw (`(Lewy nipadua mu adwenemhaw)`)
• Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow, a adwene mu haw ahorow ka ho
• Akisikuru (titiriw anim ntini mu akisikuru) ne nyarewa a ɛfa akisikuru ho
• Dae mu haw ahorow
• Akisikuru ne bere tiaa mu ischemic ntua (TIA) .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na adwenemyare ahorow ka `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Adwene mu akwahosan tebea horow bi te sɛ adwenemhaw a ɛba wɔ adwenemhaw akyi (PTSD) anaasɛ ehu betumi aka ɔkwan a yɛfa so de nsusuwii a wɔde nsusuwii susuw nneɛma ho di dwuma no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, obi a ɔwɔ PTSD betumi anya ehu a na wadi kan anya wɔ asɛm bi a ɛyɛ hu ho, enti ebia obesusuw bere nyinaa sɛ, "Ɛbɛsan asi bio," wɔ tebea horow a ɛfata mu mpo, a ebetumi aka wɔn da biara da gyinaesi ahorow.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ahu aduruyɛ tebea horow a ɛka saa `(Inductive Reasoning)` yi?

Nnuruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii de hu tebea horow yi. Ebi ne:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu
• Amemene mu MRI mfonini (Amemene mu MRI) .
• Nkate mu sɔhwɛ - Eyinom yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛsɔ nneɛma te sɛ yɛn nsusuwii ne yɛn nkae hwɛ.
• CT scan (`(Kɔmputa so mfoninitwa (CT) mfonini)`)
• EEG sɔhwɛ (`(Electroencephalogram (EEG))`) - hwɛ anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu.
• EMG sɔhwɛ (`(Electromyogram)`) - Hwɛ sɛnea ntini ahorow no yɛ adwuma.
• Evoked tumi sɔhwɛ ahorow (`(Evoked tumi ahorow)`) .
• Ntini mu adwene mu nhwehwɛmu
• Positron emission tomography (PET) a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu

Dɛn ne sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛsusuw `(Inductive Reasoning)` tumi?

Sɔhwɛ ahorow wɔ hɔ a ebetumi asusuw saa tumi yi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ nnuruyɛfo susuw tebea yi ho a, wɔtaa de ntini mu adwene mu nhwehwɛmu di dwuma.(`(Neuropsychological testing)`) Ahyehyɛde ahorow bi de sɔhwɛ soronko (`(Aptitude tests)`) di dwuma de susuw saa nkɔmhyɛ tumi a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho yi, titiriw bere a wɔrepaw nnipa ama nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wosusuw nneɛma ho ntɛmntɛm na wɔde nea wonim di dwuma de kyerɛ nea ɛbɛba akyi no.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa tebea horow a ebetumi aka `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Kae sɛ biribiara a ɛsɛe w’anim ntini no betumi aka sɛnea wutumi susuw nneɛma ho. Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo de wɔn adwene si ayaresa ahorow a ɛboa wo ma woyɛ da biara da nnwuma so. Eyinom bi ne:

• Adwene mu ahosiesie : Wɔ saa ayaresa yi mu no, wɔkyerɛkyerɛ wo akwan horow a ɛbɛboa wo ma woadi da biara da nnwuma ho dwuma, te sɛ akwan a wobɛfa so ahyehyɛ nneɛma.
• Nkate mu nneyɛe ho ayaresa (CBT): Eyi ne nneɛma te sɛ hann ayaresa betumi aboa wɔ nna mu haw ahorow ho.
• Nnuru ne adwene mu ayaresa : Ebia nnuruyɛfo de ayaresa abien no nyinaa abom de aboa nnipa a wɔwɔ adwene mu haw ahorow.
• Adwuma mu ayaresa : Wɔ saa ayaresa yi mu no, adwuma mu ayaresa ho ɔbenfo boa wo ma wudi nipadua, adwene, ne asetra mu nsɛnnennen so.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ : Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yɛ ayaresa a ɛboa ma sɛnea wo nipadua no tu tu mpɔn.
• Ɔkasa ne kasa mu ayaresa : Saa ayaresa yi hwehwɛ sɛ woyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne anammɔn afoforo a ɛbɛboa wo ma woatu mpɔn wɔ wo kasa ne kasa mu.
• Ayaresa a wɔde sa ntini mu yare : Ɛsono ayaresa a egyina yare no so.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ wɔ adwenemyareɛ ho nsɛm a ɛka `(Inductive Reasoning)` ho?

Ɛsono sɛnea wo tebea te. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ PTSD a, ebia wo duruyɛfo de nnuru ne adwene mu ayaresa bɛka abom de aboa wo ma woadi w’adwennwen so. Adwene mu ayaresa akwan a ɛtete saa no bi ne:

• Adwene mu nneyɛe ho ayaresa (`(Adwene mu nneyɛe ho ayaresa (CBT)`) .
• EMDR ayaresa (`(EMDR ayaresa)`) .
• Ayaresa a wɔde da wɔn ho adi

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn nsusuwii tumi ho ban, kyerɛ sɛ, ``Inductive Reasoning''?

Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’amemene so yiye. Asetra mu nyansahyɛ ahorow bi a ebetumi aboa wo ni:

• Nom nsa sɛnea ɛsɛ: Sɛ wonom nsa a, ma mmarima nnom nsa abien da biara na mma mmea nnom biako da biara.
• Didi yiye: Fa nhabannuru, nnuaba, aburow a wɔayam, protein a ɛnyɛ den, ne srade a ahoɔden wom hyɛ wo prɛte ma.
• Yɛ ade ntɛm:Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wobɛyɛ no daa yɛ ɔkwan biako a wobɛfa so ama w’amemene akɔ so ayɛ adwuma yiye.
• Da yiye: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, da nnɔnhwerew ason kosi awotwe anadwo biara.
• Bɔ w’amemene ho ban: Hyɛ ahobammɔ bɛlt bere a wote kar mu, na hyɛ nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban bere a woredi agumadi anaa adwuma no.
• Gyae sigaretnom: Sigaretnom ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ischemic stroke a mogya ntini a esiw na ɛde ba no yɛ kɛse.

So woahwɛ "expiration date" a ɛwɔ aduan bi so pɛn na woasusuw sɛ, "Oh... eyi nyɛ fɛ sɛ wubedi mprempren," na afei woasi gyinae sɛ worennni? Wogyinaa nea woasua afa aduan a ahobammɔ wom ho ne w’ankasa osuahu ahorow so na esii saa gyinae no. Ɛno ne `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Ɛno yɛ adwene mu adeyɛ a yɛde di dwuma da biara da. Yɛn amemene no na ɛhwɛ biribiara so, a saa tumi a yɛde susuw nneɛma ho yi ka ho, `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Enti, afei ebia woate sɛnea ɛho hia sɛ yɛbɔ yɛn amemene ho ban na yɛma ɛyɛ yiye no ase.

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

``(Inductive Reasoning)`` yɛ adwene mu nimdeɛ a ɛho hia paa a yɛn nyinaa de di dwuma wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu, wɔ adwene mu anaasɛ yennim. Ɛboa yɛn ma yɛhyɛ nkɔm ne gyinaesi ahorow wɔ nea ebetumi asi daakye ho, a egyina yɛn suahu ne nea yenim so.

Saa tumi yi ne yɛn amemene no anim fã no wɔ abusuabɔ. Enti, amemene akwahosan a wɔbɛhwɛ so no ho hia yiye na ama wɔakora tumi a ɛsom bo yi so. Ayaresa mu tebea horow bi ne adwenemhaw betumi aka saa tumi yi. Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Enti, hwɛ w’amemene yiye na bɔ bra pa. Afei wobɛtumi de saa tumi nwonwasoɔ yi a wɔfrɛ no `(Inductive Reasoning)` adi dwuma yie na woasi gyinaeɛ pa wɔ asetena mu!

` Inferential reasoning, amemene no dwumadi, gyinaesi, adwenemyare, adesua, osuahu, amemene no ahobammɔ