So wuhu sɛ asikreyare a wobɛtra ase no yɛ den kakra wɔ mmere bi mu? Ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubedi asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so da biara da. Nanso, esiane nnuru foforo a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ nti, wobetumi adi ho dwuma kɛse. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka aduru titiriw bi a wɔde twitwiw wo duruyɛfo a ebia ɔbɛkyerɛw ama wo de aboa wo ma woadi asikreyare a ɛto so abien so ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom ankasa. Ɛne sɛ, insulin degludec ne liraglutide nyinaa wɔ aduru biako a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu. Ebia wo duruyɛfo de eyi ama wo wɔ brand din `Xultophy` ase.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduru yi adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛtew asikre (glucose) dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so na ahwɛ so. Ɛho hia sɛ wudi w’aduan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe akyi bere a wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma no. Wobetumi anya nea eye sen biara bere a wɔka abiɛsa no nyinaa bom no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛsɛ sɛ onya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Mfa saa nneɛma yi nsie, efisɛ ɛyɛ w’ankasa ahobammɔ.
| W’akwahosan tebea anaa ɔhaw | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔma nkurɔfo hu ho? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ woadi kan anya dwensɔtwaa mu yare a. | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ tebea no bɛsan aba bio no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua muni bi a ɔbɛn wo wɔ thyroid kokoram anaa MEN 2, tebea a ɛma akisikuru ba ntini ahorow no mu a. | Saa nsɛm yi ho hia yiye efisɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya thyroid kokoram a ɛbata aduru yi ho no sua koraa. |
| Sɛ wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a. | Sɛ saa akwaa yi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsesa aduru no dodow. |
| Sɛ wowɔ komayare a. | Ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare no hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔrenom aduru yi no. |
| Sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua (hypoglycemia). | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi nso ma asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew nti, asiane no betumi ayɛ kɛse mpo ama obi a ɔtaa nya asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no. |
| Sɛ wowɔ aduan mu haw anaa yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw a. | Saa aduru yi betumi aka aduan a wɔyam no. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. | Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu wɔ nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ho. |
| Sɛ wowɔ aduru, aduan, anaa biribi foforo biara ho adwenemhaw a. | Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyi efisɛ ebetumi aba sɛ obi benya aduru yi ho adwenemhaw. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde eyi gu honam ani. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde yafunu, asen, anaa abasa atifi na ɛyɛ eyi. Wo duruyɛfo anaa asikreyare ɔyarehwɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo ɔkwan pɔtee a wobɛfa so de eyi ahyɛ wo mu.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Mfa wo injection pen anaa needles no nkyɛ obi foforo da. Sɛ wosesa ade no mpo a, nyɛ saa. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi de nyarewa a emu yɛ den aba wo anaa onipa foforo no so. Pen biako pɛ na wɔde ma onipa biako!
- Fa no bere ano: Fa w’aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mma nntwa dose ahorow no so.
- Tow nnade gu yiye: Ntow nnade a wode adi dwuma ngu nwura mu. Fa gu ade a wɔde nnam ayɛ mu. Sɛ wunni bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no bi ho asɛm.
- Kenkan nsɛm ho kratasin no: Sɛ wɔma wo aduru bi a, kenkan nsɛm kratasin (MedGuide/Instructions for use) a ɛka ho no yiye. Nsɛm a ɛho hia pii wom.
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubehuw aduru yi dodow bi so. Di kan ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wopa dose bi a, na yɛ nhyehyɛe ma ho. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.
So ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ebetumi ayɛ saa. Nnuru bi a wonom betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Afei nso, nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkata asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua mpo a, ebia worenhu. Ɛno yɛ asiane.
Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
| Sɛnea nkɛntɛnso no te | Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ho nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a ebetumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu | |
| Nsaden | Nsã biara a wɔnom. |
| Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Te sɛ Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Te sɛ Enalapril, Lisinopril, Losartan. |
| Steroid Ahorow a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Te sɛ Prednisone, Cortisone, a ɛyɛ Cortisone. |
| Asikreyare nnuru afoforo, hormone ahorow | Thyroid hormone, nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano. |
| Nnuru a ebetumi akata asikre a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so | |
| Beta-blockers a wɔde siw ano | Te sɛ Atenolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol (wɔtaa kyerɛw ma mogya mmoroso anaa koma bɔ). |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom aduru yi:
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia): Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (wosow, fifiri a ɛtra so, te nka sɛ ne ho nyɛ no dɛ, ahometew, ɔtopae, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm). Fa asikre bi (asikre a wɔde ahyɛ mu, glucose aduru, toffee) bi sie bere nyinaa. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den koraa na w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ka kyerɛ w’abusua sɛ wɔmmfa biribiara nhyɛ w’anom. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo mmoa ntɛm ara.
- Hu wo HbA1C dodow: Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo HbA1C mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wɔahyɛ wo mogya mu asikre so yiye wɔ asram 2-3 mu.
- Mma nntwa adidi so: Adidi bere ano ho hia paa.
- Hyɛ aduruyɛ ho ID: Sɛ wode aduruyɛ ho ID abɔso anaa krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woyɛ asikreyare ne nnuru a wonom ho nsɛm kɔ akyiri a, ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia yiye wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
- Kɔ so nya nsu: Nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ betumi ayɛ asiane bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti nom nsu pii. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara te sɛ atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo kɔn mu kurukuruwa anaa ɛho wosow bere a worenom aduru yi, sɛ wo nne sesa (ɛyɛ dede) na ɛkɔ so, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene, anaa sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wubehu eyinom na sɛ ɛho hia a, wobɛyɛ ho biribi ntɛm.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaa wobɛmene. |
| Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare | Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den a ɛte sɛ nea ɛrekɔ akyi, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini. |
| Asikre a ɛba fam a emu yɛ den (asikre a ɛba mogya mu) . | Wosow a emu yɛ den, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwenemhaw, kasa a ɛyɛ den. |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nan ne nansoaa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Thyroid kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Akuru foforo a ɛba kɔn mu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene, nne a ɛsakra. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru | Bloating, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera |
| Tipaeɛ | Menewa mu yaw, hwene a ɛretu |
Ebia nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba nyinaa nka saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, yɛsrɛ wo ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Ɔman Ayaresabea a ɛwɔ Colombo no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU).
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Nkuku a wɔanbue: Fa eyinom sie frigye pon mu. Mfa nsie frigye mu.
- Pen a wɔde di dwuma: Sɛ wɔde di dwuma wie a, wobetumi de kyerɛwdua no asie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛba fam sen digrii Celsius 30) anaasɛ wɔde asie frigye mu kosi nnafua 21. Tow kyerɛwdua biara a aka wɔ nnafua 21 akyi.
- Mma nnyɛ nwini da. Mfa aduru no nni dwuma sɛ ɛyɛ nwini a.
- Twe wo ho fi owia hann tẽẽ ne ɔhyew a ɛboro so ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ insulin ne asikreyare aduru foforo a wɔaka abom. Ɛboa ma wodi asikreyare a ɛto so abien so.
- Ansa na wubefi aduru no ase no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo , titiriw sɛ woanya dwensɔtwaa mu yare anaasɛ w’abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛwɔ thyroid kokoram a.
- Mfa wo injection pen no nkyɛ obiara da.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Fa asikre bi ka wo ho bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru foforo bi wɔ wo kɔn mu, wo nne sesa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene a, mfa nyɛ hwee na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
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