So wote nka sɛ woabrɛ bere nyinaa? So wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw bere a woanantew bere tiaa bi mpo akyi? Ebia wo honam ani ayɛ fitaa. Eyinom betumi ayɛ dade a enni nipadua no mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaa nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ‘iron-deficiency anemia’. Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo bedi kan ama wo nnuru a wɔde dade ayɛ a wɔnom. Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn wɔ saa asɛm no mu. Nanso nnipa binom fam no, nipadua no nnye dade yiye bere a wɔanom nnuru no mpo akyi, anaasɛ wɔn dade dodow sua koraa. Ɛno ne bere a nnuruyɛfo susuw ‘dade a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu’, ɔkwan a wɔfa so de dade ma nipadua no tẽẽ fa ntini bi mu ho.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Iron Infusion yi?
Iron infusion yɛ adeyɛ a wɔde cannula ketewaa bi (catheter) hyɛ ntini bi mu, na ɛma dade nsu bi kɔ wo mogya mu tẽẽ. Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so sɛnea yɛde nkyene ma no. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ ‘dade a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV)’.
Afei susuw ho hwɛ, protein soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Hemoglobin’ wɔ yɛn mogya mu mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no mu. Eyi ne nea ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ ‘abarimaa a ɔde awo’ a ɛkyere mframa pa a ɛba ahurututu mu bere a yɛhome no na ɛkyekyɛ kɔ nipadua no mu nkwammoaa biara mu. Enti, mineral a wɔfrɛ no iron no ho hia na ama wɔatumi ayɛ protein a wɔfrɛ no hemoglobin yi. Sɛ iron nnɔɔso a, wɔrentumi nyɛ hemoglobin. Afei, nipadua no nya oxygen kakraa bi, na ɛno nti na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm te sɛ ɔbrɛ, mmerɛwyɛ, ne honam ani hwɛbea no da adi no. Wɔde dade a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu di dwuma de san de dade dodow a ɛso atew yi ba nipadua no mu ntɛmntɛm.
Henanom na wɔtaa hia dade a wɔde hyɛ wɔn mu?
Iron pills a wɔnom no nyɛ adwuma mma obiara. Nnipa binom yafunu yɛ wɔn yaw, wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw, na wɔn akisikuru bere a wɔnom no. Afoforo nso nnom dade no ɛmfa ho nnuru dodow a wɔnom no. Ɛyɛ nsɛm a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu na oduruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa dade nhyɛ obi mu.
Ma yɛnhwɛ nsɛm a ɛtete saa a ɛwɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Tebea | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Dade a wɔde di dwuma wɔ anom a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye | Wɔn a wɔn dade dodow nkɔ soro bere a wɔanom nnuru no akyi anaasɛ wɔn a wɔn yafunu mu yɛ wɔn yaw (yafunu mu nsunsuanso bɔne) esiane nnuru no nti. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ aduan mu | Sɛ mogya kɔ so tu esiane yafunu mu akisikuru anaa nyarewa afoforo nti a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma dade ntɛm ara. |
| Yare a Ɛma Ɔyare a Ɛma Ɔyare (IBD) . | Wɔ tebea yi mu no, dade a wɔtwe no so tew esiane ɔfe a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu nti. Iron pills nso betumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse. |
| Ayarefo a wɔwɔ asaabo mu (Dialysis) . | Esiane sɛ mogya bi yera bere nyinaa bere a wɔreyɛ dialysis no nti, wohia dade foforo. |
| Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn kɛse no | Ansa na wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn a ebia mogya pii bɛtɔ wo no, ɛho hia sɛ woma wo dade dodow kɔ soro ntɛm. |
| Nyinsɛn a wɔde di dwuma | Sɛ dade a ɛho yɛ na kɛse wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, fa iron ma ntɛm ara ansa na aka ɛna no ne akokoaa no. |
| Ayarefo a wɔwɔ kokoram | Ayarefo binom a mogya atɔ wɔn esiane kokoram ayaresa nti. |
Dɛn na ɛba ansa na wɔde dade ahyɛ mu ne bere a wɔde ahyɛ obi mu?
Ansa na wɔbɛsa no yare
Sɛ wusi gyinae sɛ wobɛma wo dade a, wo duruyɛfo no begyina wo mu duru ne wo hemoglobin dodow so abu dade dodow a wuhia . Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo saa bere yi:
- Ɛfa nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ (te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso) ho.
- Ɛfa allergy biara a ebia wowɔ ho.
- Nnuru a worenom mprempren nyinaa (nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa afoforo, vitamin, Ayurvedic nnuru).
Saa nsɛm yi a wode bɛma pɛpɛɛpɛ no ho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ.
Bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no
Wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea.
1. Nea edi kan no, ɔyarehwɛfo bi bɛpaw ntini pa bi wɔ wo nsa anaa wo nsa mu na ɔde kankyee bi afa mu.
2. Afei wɔde kotoku a dade aduru no wom no bata kankyee no ho.
3. Wɔde saa dade aduru yi ma brɛoo paa kɔ ntini no mu. Eyi betumi agye dɔnhwerew fã kosi dɔnhwerew biako. Egyina dade dodow a wɔde ma wo so.
4. Sɛ ayaresa no ba awiei a, nnuruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo simma 30 bio de ahwɛ ahu sɛ worennya akisikuru biara.
Mfaso a ɛwɔ so ne nea ebetumi afi mu aba
Te sɛ ayaresa biara no, dade a wɔde ma no betumi anya mfaso ne nsunsuanso nketenkete.
| Mfaso a ɛwɔ so | Nsunsuanso bɔne a Ebetumi Aba |
|---|---|
| Nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm: Ɛma dade dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no kɔ soro ntɛmntɛm. | Tiyɛ, adwenemhaw. |
| Etu mpɔn kɛse: Etu mpɔn sen nnuru a wɔnom. | Akisikuru, yafunu mu akisikuru, anaa akisikuru. |
| Nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Ano aduru pa ma wɔn a wɔn werɛ fi sɛ wɔbɛnom wɔn nnuru a wɔde sa yare no da biara da. | Nkwaa ne ntini mu yaw. |
| Ahobammɔ: Dade a wɔde di dwuma nnɛ no yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom kɛse. Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den ntaa mma koraa. | Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam, koko mu yaw. | |
| Anaphylaxis a wɔde ma:Allergy a emu yɛ den a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bi ne ɔhome a ɛyɛ den ne honam ani akisikuru. (Eyi nti na wɔbɛhwɛ wo wɔ ayaresa akyi). |
Mpɛn pii no, saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi brɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu, nanso sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.
Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wonom Iron Infusion biako anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ adapɛn pii mu. Ebia ebegye ɔsram biako anaa abien ansa na wo dade dodow asan ayɛ sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Bere a woasa wo yare bɛyɛ dapɛn biako akyi no, ɛnsɛ sɛ wote ɔbrɛ nka na wufi ase te nka sɛ wowɔ ahoɔden kɛse.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Iron Infusion yɛ ayaresa a etu mpɔn yiye na ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm ma nnipa a dade nnim kɛse a wɔnyɛ wɔn ade wɔ iron nnuru a wɔnom ho.
- Wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma esiane aduruyɛ mu ntease pɔtee bi nkutoo nti, wɔ wo duruyɛfo nyansahyɛ so.
- Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a mpɛn pii no ahobammɔ nnim a egye simma 30-60. Nanso, wɔbɛhwɛ wo so sɛ ebia nneɛma bɔne bi bɛba wɔ ayaresa no akyi.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho ansa na woasa wo yare.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a ɛnyɛ dɛ wɔ ayaresa akyi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
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