Wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, nwansena yɛ biribi a yehu bere nyinaa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, yesusuw sɛ nwansena a wɔaka no nyɛ hwee sɛ ɛyaw kakra ne ebia akisikuru ketewaa bi, nanso nwansena ahorow bi tumi de nyarewa a ɛyɛ hu ba. Yenim nyarewa te sɛ dengue ne chikungunya yiye. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yareɛ foforɔ a nwansena de ba a ɛyɛ foforɔ kakra ma yɛn, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛhunu ho asɛm. Eyi ne Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) .
Dɛn ne Jamestown Canyon Virus no?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm a wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ wɔ aman te sɛ United States mu. Ɛde kɔ yɛn mu bere a nwansena bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no ka yɛn no.
Mpɛn pii no, JCV mmoawa no mfa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma. Nanso, nnipa binom betumi anya atiridiinini, ɔbrɛ, ne tiyɛ. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛbɛyɛ den araa ma ɛho behia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea. Enti, ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa ahorow yi ho ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ nwansena bɛka wo.
Dɛn nti na wɔfrɛ eyi Jamestown Canyon mmoawa?
Ade tiawa bi nti na enyaa ne din. Wodii kan huu saa mmoawa yi wɔ 1961 mu wɔ nwansena a wɔte ɔtare bi a ɛwɔ Jamestown mpɔtam wɔ Colorado, U.S.A., mu. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no Jamestown Canyon mmoawa no.
Yare bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yɛ mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn arbovirus. Arbovirus yɛ mmoawa bi a nkoekoemmoa (arthropods) te sɛ nwansena ne nwansena de kɔ nnipa mu. Ebia woate Lyme yare ho asɛm . Nwansena na ɛde ba, nanso ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa, na ɛnyɛ arbovirus.
Dɛn ne arbovirus nyarewa afoforo?
Afei ebia wobɛkae sɛ nyarewa te sɛ Dengue atiridii ne Chikungunya a abu so wɔ yɛn man yi mu no nso nam nwansena so nya. Saa ara na eyi (JCV) nso te. Nyarewa afoforo a mmoawa de ba a ɛka saa kuw yi ho, kyerɛ sɛ, nkoekoemmoa na wɔde ma ne:
- La Crosse amemene mu yare
- Powassan mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) (a ɔyare mmoawa nso na ɛde ba, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no eyi efisɛ nkoekoemmoa bi na ɛde kɔ) .
- Sukyerɛmma so mpaboa hare mmoawa
- West Nile mmoawa
- Zika mmoawa
Ebia saa din ahorow yi yɛ foforo ma wo, nanso ne nyinaa fi baabi koro, a ɛyɛ nkoekoemmoa.
So Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ho yɛ na?
Yiw, eyi yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi. Nanso U.S. Asoɛe a Ɛhwɛ Nyarewa So (CDC) .Adwumakuw no ka sɛ nsɛm a wɔrebɔ ho amanneɛ no dodow akɔ soro kakra. Sɛ nhwɛso no, efi afe 2012 kosi afe 2021 no, wɔanya amanneɛbɔ 267 a ɛfa saa mmoawa yi ho. Wɔ afe 2021 nkutoo mu no, wɔbɔɔ nnipa 32 amanneɛ.
Nanso nhwehwɛmufo gye di sɛ ɛda adi sɛ nnipa dodow a wɔanya yare no ankasa no dɔɔso kɛse esiane sɛ wonnim na wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu nti . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ yare no dɔɔso sen nea wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de saa (JCV) mmoawa yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne afrafra atiridii afoforo a ɛtaa ba.
Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya saa mmoawa yi?
Obiara betumi anya Jamestown Canyon mmoawa (JCV) sɛ nwansena a okura mmoawa no ka no a . Nyarewa taa ba wɔ April ne September ntam, bere a wim yɛ hyew no. Nsɛm a wɔabɔ ho amanneɛ de besi nnɛ no mu dodow no ara yɛ mmarima.
Mɛyɛ dɛn anya Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?
Wo nya saa mmoawa yi bere a nwansena bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no ka wo no. Eyi nyɛ yare a ebetumi atrɛw afi onipa so akɔ foforo so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nnya bi mfi wo nsa a wode bɛka obi a ɔwɔ saa yare yi, wo ne no akasa, anaa wode biribi a ɔde adi dwuma no mu.
Dɛn ne Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Nnipa pii a wɔanya saa mmoawa yi nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Anaasɛ, wubetumi anya yare a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini nna kakraa bi kosi adapɛn abien bere a nwansena aka wo akyi.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu ne:
- Huraeɛ
- Ɔbrɛ
- Tipaeɛ
Nea ɛka ho no, nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ nso betumi asi:
- Awɔw a wɔte nka (Chills) .
- Ɛwa
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
- Ntini mu yaw
- Akisikuru anaa ɔfe
- Hwene a ɛtwetwe (hwene a ɛtwetwe anaa hwene mu a ɛyɛ den) .
- Menewa mu yaw (Pharyngitis) .
Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (i.e. wɔn a wɔn tumi a wɔde ko tia nyarewa no so atew) ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim no taa nya Jamestown Canyon mmoawa (JCV) a emu yɛ den. Wobu akontaa sɛ nnipa a wɔanya mmoawa no mu bɛyɛ 50% behia sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea .
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den no? (Sɛ eyinom ba a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara!)
Sɛ wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara . Ebia eyinom bɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ntini mu yare bi (Neuroinvasive disease) , te sɛ amemene mu yare (amemene mu yare).Ebia tebea bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm ara, te sɛ meningitis (nyarewa a ɛba ntini a ɛkata amemene no so no mu).
- Adwene mu naayɛ - Te nka sɛ wɔresɛe w’adwene, te sɛ nea wo werɛ afi baabi a wowɔ.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa anaasɛ wobɛkanyan wo nipadua
- Nkitahodi a wɔhwere
- Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
- Photophobia (aniwa dan bruu araa ma wuntumi nhwɛ hann no) .
- Kɔn a ɛyɛ den
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara!
Dɛn na ɛde Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ba?
Ɔkwan a saa mmoawa yi fa so trɛw no yɛ mmerɛw yiye:
1. Nea edi kan no, mmoawa ketewaa bi (yare mmoawa yi) hyɛn mmoa a wɔnom nufusu te sɛ akraman ne akraman nipadua mu na ɛdɔɔso wɔ wɔn mu. Wɔtaa hu eyi wɔ mmoa te sɛ akraman a wɔn dua yɛ fitaa mu.
2. Afei, nwansena no kɔ na wɔnom mmoa a wɔanya yareɛ yi mogya.
3. Afei mmoawa no hyɛn nwansena no nipadua mu. Afei nwansena no ba bɛka nkurɔfo.
4. Sɛ nwansena bi ka a, mmoawa a ɛwɔ nwansena no nnompe mu no kɔ yɛn mogya mu na ɛka yɛn.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, efi aboa so kosi nwansena so, efi nwansena so kosi yɛn so.
Dɛn ne asiane ahorow a ɛde eyi ba?
Dodow a wohyia nwansena no, dodow no ara na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wode bere pii tra abɔnten, anaasɛ woannyɛ nneɛma a ɛfata mfa mmɔ wo ho ban mfi nwansena ho a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya ɔyare no.
Fa no sɛ wotaa kɔ nantew wɔ kwae mu, yɛ turo, anaa wodi agoru wɔ gyaade anwummere... Ebia nwansena bɛdɔɔso wɔ saa mmere yi mu.
Nneɛma a ɛtwetwe nwansena
Ebia nneɛma a edidi so yi bɛma nwansena ahorow bi ani agye wo ho kɛse:
- Sɛ woanyin kakra na wo nipadua no ma carbon dioxide (CO2) ne lactic acid (lactic acid) pii ba a. (CO2 pue bere a yɛhome no, na bere a yɛteɛteɛ yɛn apɔw mu no, lactic acid ba.)
- Wo mogya su. (Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2004 mu daa no adi sɛ nwansena ahorow bi pɛ mogya a ɛyɛ ‘O’. Nanso eyi ntaa mma nwansena nyinaa mu.)
- Sɛ wokyinkyin na wokyinkyin bere a nwansena reyɛ adwuma (ɛno mpo CO2 ne lactic acid pii fi adi).
- Ebetumi ayɛ hua pɔtee bi a efi wo nipadua mu, te sɛ nnuhuam a wohyɛ, anaasɛ fifiri hua, titiriw nan a fifiri ayɛ hua .
- Wohyɛ ntade tuntum.Sɛ wohyɛ no a. (Nwansena ani gye ntade a ɛyɛ tuntum ho sen ntade a ɛyɛ hann.)
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) no?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu saa mmoawa yi no, wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm. Ɛho behia nso sɛ woka wo dwumadi ahorow a woayɛ nnansa yi ne akwantu ho abakɔsɛm biara ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn.
Afei ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii . Nea ɛho hia sen biara no mu biako ne nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa nhwehwɛmu (Virus-specific immunoglobulin test, anaa IgM test) . Wɔyɛ eyi de yi tebea afoforo fi hɔ na wɔde hu sɛ ebia ɛyɛ mmoawa koro no ara anaa. Sɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yare a, ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia no. Enti sɛ wowɔ saa antibodies yi wɔ wo mogya mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no reko atia virus no, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya virus no.
Sɔhwɛ afoforo bɛn na wobetumi akamfo akyerɛ?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de si so dua sɛ wɔahu yare no. Esiane sɛ ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobɛhu nsonsonoe a ɛda Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ntam wɔ nyarewa afoforo a ɛte saa ara ho nti, wo duruyɛfo nso betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu a edidi so yi akyerɛ:
- Spinal tap/lumbar puncture: Eyi hwɛ sɛ ebia amemene no ne akyi berɛmo no aka no anaa.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan : Eyi nso hwɛ sɛnea amemene ne ntini ahorow no te.
- PRNT (Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test) sɔhwɛ
- RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) sɔhwɛ : Eyi sɔ hwɛ sɛ ebia mmoawa no awosu mu asinasin bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?
Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, worenhia ayaresa. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu nyɛ den a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ yɛ nneɛma te sɛ:
- Nom nsu pii na amma wo ho atɔ wo.
- Sɛ wo ti yɛ wo yaw na wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, fa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔmfa nni dwuma a wubetumi anya afi nnurutɔnbea a wonkyerɛw wo krataa .
- Gye w’ahome yiye.
Nanso, sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a, ebia ebehia sɛ wode wo kɔ ayaresabea na wɔma wo nsu a wɔde fa IV mu , nnuru a ɛho hia, na wɔhwɛ wo so. Mprempren, wonni ayaresa pɔtee biara a wɔde sa Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV). Enti, ayaresa no yɛ nea wɔde sa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nkutoo.
Dɛn ne nkɛntɛnso a mmoawa yi de ba bere tenten?
Nnipa dodow no ara a wonya Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV) no nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara anaasɛ ennya nkɛntɛnso bere tenten. Nanso sɛ woyare denneennen a, nea ebefi mu aba bere tenten no begyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne ayaresa nhyehyɛe a wobɛyɛ so. W’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm.
So wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban afi Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ho?
Pɛpɛɛpɛ! Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi eyi ho ne sɛKwati a wɔbɛkwati sɛ nwansena bɛka wɔn. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a wowɔ abɔnten no, na ɛsɛ sɛ wudi ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe nso akyi bere a worekɔ baabi no.
Yɛ saa nneɛma yi na ama nwansena antumi annye wo ho:
- Tew akwantu a ɛkɔ mmeae a mmoawa a ɛte saa abu so no so.
- Fa screens hyehyɛ mfɛnsere ne apon so wɔ wo fie. Siesie ntokuru anaa mpaapaemu biara.
- Tra dan mu sɛnea wubetumi biara wɔ mmere a nwansena yɛ nnam kɛse, a ɛyɛ anwummere ne adekyee .
- Yi mmeae biara a nsu boaboa ano (te sɛ tae, akutu, nhwiren nkuku), efisɛ nwansena to wɔn nkesua wɔ mmeae a ɛtete saa no.
Yɛ saa nneɛma yi bere a wowɔ abɔnten no:
- Hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua no fã kɛse biara so, te sɛ atade a nsa tenten ne pantalon.
- Sɛ woda a , da dan mu anaa nwansena afiri ase.
- Sɛ worekɔ nsraban mu a, fa Permethrin gu wo abɔnten ntade ne wo nnwinnade so.
- Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa a EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) apene so no gu wo honam ani ne wo ntade so. Mpɛn pii no, DEET anaa Picaridin na ɛwɔ eyinom mu.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu wɔ eyi ho?
Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko (te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, anaa tiyɛ) wɔ nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi akyi bere a nwansena aka wo akyi , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei nso, sɛ wunya akwahosan ho haw biara bere a woatu kwan akɔ baabi a nyarewa a nwansena de ba no abu so akyi a, ma w’aduruyɛfo kuw no nhu. Dodow a wuhu yare no ntɛm no, dodow no ara na wubetumi anya ayaresa a etu mpɔn.
Nwansena keka nnipa pii, titiriw bere a wim yɛ hyew. Nanso ebetumi ayɛ hu kakra sɛ wubesusuw sɛ ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛsen akisikuru kɛkɛ, ɛnte saa? Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔntaa nhu nanso ebetumi ayɛ asiane. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woabɔ wo ho ne w’adɔfo ho ban afi yare yi, ne nyarewa afoforo a nwansena de ba ho no, hwɛ yiye bere a woreyɛ adwuma na woredi agoru wɔ abɔnten no. Saa akwan a wɔfa so siw yare yi a wobɛfa so no betumi aboa wo ma woanya apɔwmuden afe mũ no nyinaa.
Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .
- Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔntaa nhu a nwansena de ba.
- Nnipa dodow no ara nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nanso ebinom betumi anya atiridiinini, ɔbrɛ, ne tiyɛ.
- Ɛntaa mma sɛ , ebetumi ayɛ den na aka ntini ahorow no. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa eyi, ayaresa no gyina sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
- Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho. Sɛ wobɛyɛ eyi a, hyɛ ntade a ɛfata, fa nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena di dwuma, na ma wo fie ne mmeae a atwa wo ho ahyia no ho ntew.
- Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko bere a nwansena aka wo akyi aMma nntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Kae sɛ, ɛwom sɛ nwansena yɛ abɔde nketewa de, nanso wotumi de nyarewa akɛse. Enti ɛho hia sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye bere nyinaa!
` Jamestown Canyon Virus, Nwansena Yare, Viral Infection, Atiridiinini, Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Nwansena Ho Banbɔ, Siw Ano
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