So wo "nka" nneɛma bi nso? Momma yɛnka akisikuru ho asɛm!

Yɛn nyinaa wɔ mmere bi a yɛte biribi a ɛyɛ nwonwa nka wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Yɛn yafunu te sɛ nea ɛredannan bere a yɛadi aduan pɔtee bi awie no, anaasɛ yefi ase fefe na yɛde petepete yɛn ani denam tra a yɛtra hɔ dinn kɛkɛ so. So woanya saa nneɛma yi ato wo pɛn? Sɛ ɛte saa a, ebia wowɔ allergy, anaasɛ ``allergy''. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri na yɛnka nnɛ ara kwa.

Dɛn ne allergy? Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, allergy yɛ bere a yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , susuw sɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ asiane mma yɛn ankasa no yɛ "asiane" na ɛyɛ n’ade boro so wɔ ho. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no te sɛ asraafo dɔm ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba ho . Nanso, sɛ wowɔ allergy a, saa "defense army" yi ho popo kakra na wofi ase "ko" nneɛma a ɛyɛ daa te sɛ sare, mmoa nhoma, anaa nnuan bi mpo. Ɛno na yefi ase nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ abufuw te sɛ ahurututu, ɛyaw, ne honam ani akisikuru no . Ate aseɛ?

Enti, dɛn na ɛde saa akisikuru yi ba? (Momma yensua `Allergens` ho ade)

Wɔfrɛ nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yi nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew . Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ n’ade wɔ biribi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho na wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, wubetumi aka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho.

Nneɛma a ɛtaa ma obi ho yɛ no hyew a ɛma nnipa pii nya akisikuru no bi ni:

• Mfutuma mu nwansena: Eyinom yɛ nkoekoemmoa nketenkete a wɔyɛ nketewa dodo sɛ wɔde aniwa betumi ahu. Wɔte mfutuma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu, titiriw wɔ mmeae te sɛ mattress, pillows, ne carpets.
• Mmoa ho nhwi: Nwi ne nneɛma nketenkete a efi afieboa te sɛ akraman ne mpataa were mu no nso yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw.
• Pollen a efi sare, nhwiren, ne nnua mu: Eyinom yɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ mfutuma a afifide trɛw mu. Eyinom betumi ama akisikuru ayɛ kɛse wɔ ahohuru bere mu, bere a nhwiren refifi no.
• Nwansena ne nwansena: Eyinom yɛ mmoawa nketenkete a enyin wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini, te sɛ aguaree ne afasu.
• Aduan ahorow bi:Nnipa binom betumi ayɛ wɔn ayayade wɔ nneɛma te sɛ nantwi nufusu, nkesua, awi esiam, soya, atoko, nnua mu nnuaba te sɛ akutu, ɛpo mu nnuan te sɛ mpataa ne akutu, ne sesame aba ho.
• Latex: Eyi yɛ rɔba bi. Wɔde yɛ nsateaa ne balloon ahorow bi. Nnipa binom ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ ho.

Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛtɔ da bi a yefi ase fefe bere a yɛresiesie fie no, ɛnte saa? Ebetumi afi mfutuma mu nwansena nti. Anaasɛ sɛ w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na wo hwene tu mmirika bere a worekɔ abɔnten wɔ ahohuru bere mu a, ebetumi aba sɛ efi pollen.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru?

Allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina allergy ko a wowɔ so. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, akisikuru dodow no ara wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom:

• Fefe anaa hwene a ɛretu
• Menewa a ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa) .
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw na nsu wom
• Skin rashes, itchy rashes (yɛsan frɛ eyinom `(Hives)`) .

Nea ɛka ho no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi betumi aba wɔ aduan ho akisikuru mu:

Sɛ wowɔ aduan ho adwenemhaw a, wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no akyi no, wubetumi anya nea edidi so yi nso:

• Yafunu mu yaw (ɛte sɛ nea biribi akɔhyɛ yafunu mu) .
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔ (yafunu mu a ɛyɛ hyew) .

Nea ɛho hia: Nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ bere bi mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ afe no mu mmere bi mu nkutoo na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, pollen akisikuru taa ba wɔ ahohuru bere, ahohuru bere, ne osutɔbere mfiase. Wɔ allergy afoforo ho no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow betumi aba bere biara a wobɛda allergen no adi.

So akisikuru ahorow bi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom? Yiw, momma yɛnhwɛ yiye wɔ `(Anaphylaxis)` ho!

Allergy dodow no ara nyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛde ɔhaw nketenkete nkutoo na ɛba. Nanso, nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye . Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi `(Anaphylaxis)` (wɔbɔ no: ana-fa-lax-sis). Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ . Obi a ɔwɔ `(Anaphylaxis)` betumi ayɛ den mpofirim sɛ ɔbɛhome, ate nka sɛ ne menewa mu ayɛ den, ate nka sɛ ne menewa mu ayɛ den, anaasɛ ɔbɛte nka sɛ ɔrefe. Sɛ obi reda saa `(Anaphylaxis)` sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi adi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. Eyi betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu, enti hwɛ yiye paa.

Dɛn nti na nnipa binom nkutoo na wonya saa akisikuru yi?

Nnuruyɛfo ntumi nka nea enti a nnipa binom nya akisikuru, anaa nea enti a nneɛma bi taa de akisikuru ba sen afoforo no ankasa. Nanso, ebia nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew fi awosu mu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ na ɔwofo no mu biara wɔ akisikuru a, ɛda adi sɛ abofra bi benya bi.

Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru taa ba mmofra nkumaa so. Nanso, mmofra dodow no ara nyin boro saa akisikuru yi so bere a wɔrenyin, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a wɔanyinyin no. Nanso, mpanyimfo nso tumi nya akisikuru, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnipa binom nya akisikuru wɔ wɔn nkwa nna mu akyiri yi. Enti, nsusuw sɛ, "Ná minni wɔn bere a na meyɛ abofra no, mɛyɛ dɛn atumi anya wɔn mprempren?"

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ me ho yɛ me hyew anaa?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a, wo duruyɛfo no bebisa wo w’akwahosan ho asɛm, mmoa a wowɔ wɔ fie, afifide a wowɔ wɔ wo turo mu, nnuan a wudi, ne nea ɛkeka ho.Efi saa nsɛm yi mu no, oduruyɛfo no betumi anya adwene sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ saa nneɛma yi mu biara ho.

Bio nso, wo duruyɛfo betumi de wo akɔma oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru (wɔbɔ no: a-ler-gist). Saa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru yi nso betumi ayɛ scratch test, a ɛyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ bɛhyɛ wo honam ani na woabɔ wo honam ani fã ketewaa bi. Ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ntɛtea ketewa bi aka wo. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew a, beae no bɛhohoro, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na afi ase ayɛ wo yaw. Nnuruyɛfo binom nso bɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ sɛ ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa akisikuru?

Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ akwan horow a wobɛfa so atwe wo ho afi aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara, anaasɛ ɔbɛkyerɛw wo nnuru . Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru betumi ayɛ nnuru, nsu, anaa aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu. Sɛ wo akisikuru no mu nyɛ den, anaasɛ wubetumi akwati aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no koraa a, ebia wunhia nnuru biara koraa.

Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye ɛmfa ho sɛ wokwati nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew na wode nnuru di dwuma a, ebia wo ho ɔbenfo a ɔhwɛ wo ho no bɛkyerɛ sɛ fa nnuru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew . Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam sɛnea wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no te nka wɔ nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no ho no so. Wɔyɛ eyi nkakrankakra.

Nanso, saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yi ne nnuru pii mmoa wɔ aduan ho akisikuru ho . Enti, mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew wɔ aduan ho no sua sɛ wobehu nnuan a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den ankasa na wɔakwati. Ɔkwan biako a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi ne sɛ wobɛsua sɛ wobɛkenkan nnuan a wɔakyerɛw so . Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nnuan biara a wobɛtɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu no wɔ nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw wɔ so. Sɛ wuhia mmoa a wode besua sɛnea wobɛyɛ eyi a, bisa w’awofo anaa oduruyɛfo. Ɛho hia paa.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, allergy yɛ ɔhaw kakra. Nanso, sɛ yɛte ase yiye na yɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia a, yebetumi ne wɔn atra ase yiye.

• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ allergy a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Mma nnsusuw kɛkɛ na kɔfa nnuru.
• Nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa a wubehu no ne ade a edi kan.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛma wo fie ho atew na woakwati nnuan bi.
• Sɛ oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ wo a, fa aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no.
• Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew wɔ aduan ho no sua sɛ wɔbɛkenkan nnuan a wɔakyerɛw so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mfomso ketewaa bi mpo betumi de nea ɛyɛ hu aba.
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse (te sɛ anaphylaxis) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ sɛ biribi si ntɛm a, fa biribi te sɛ epinephrine auto-injector ka wo ho . Hwɛ hu sɛ wunim sɛnea wode bedi dwuma.
• Ma afoforo nhu. Sɛ w’abusua, wo nnamfo, ne akyerɛkyerɛfo nim wo akisikuru no ho asɛm a, ebetumi aboa wo wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.

Allergy nyɛ wiase awiei. Sɛ wohwɛ yiye na wote ase kakra a, wo nso wubetumi atra ase anigye ne apɔwmuden te sɛ obiara!

` Allergy, allergens, immune system, anaphylaxis, honam ani nhwehwɛmu, aduan ho akisikuru, ɔhome mu akisikuru