So nsakrae a ɛba wo nipadua mu yi fi histamine? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu yiye!

So wote nka mpofirim sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw? So wofefe bere a woafefe awie no? Anaasɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo nipadua so bere a woadi nnuan bi akyi bere tiaa bi no? Ebia saa nneɛma yi ato wo nso. Mpɛn pii no, wɔfrɛ onipa a ɔhyɛ saa ɔhaw ahorow yi akyi no histamine. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea histamine yɛ, nea enti a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua, ne nea ɛba bere a ɛkɔ soro no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ankasa ne histamine?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, histamine yɛ nnuru a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu wɔ awosu mu. Ɛte sɛ ɔbɔfo ketewa bi a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔde asie nkwammoaa bi mu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔde sie nkwammoaa ahorow abien a wɔfrɛ no mast cells ne basophils mu titiriw . Saa nkwammoaa yi yɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho no fã. Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ abankɛse. Sɛ ɔtamfo bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔyare mmoawa anaa nsu mu nsu) fi abankɛse yi akyi ba a, awɛmfo te sɛ saa mast cells yi de akode bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine fi ɔko no ase. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom adamfo a wɔfrɛ no histamine yi nso ka boa a ɛboa yɛn yafunu ma ɛyam aduan ne amemene no dwumadi ahorow bi mu.

Dɛn nti na saa histamine yi fi yɛn nipadua mu?

Ade titiriw nti a histamine fi nipadua no mu ne sɛnea obi ho yɛ no yaw . Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛba. 1. Allergy: Fa no sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ mfutuma ho. Sɛ wokɔ baabi a mfutuma wɔ a, saa mfutuma nketenkete (a yɛfrɛ no allergens ) no hyɛn wo hwene mu. Afei mast cells a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no hu saa mfutuma nketenkete yi sɛ "ɔtamfo". Wohu wɔn na wofi ase yɛ ade tia wɔn. Saa bere yi de, histamine a ɛwɔ mast cells no mu no fi adi mpofirim. Te sɛ ɔtopae a ɛrepae. Saa histamine yi na ɛma ɔfefe, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw.

• Nneɛma bi a ɛtaa ma obi ho yɛ no hyew ne:
• Pollen a wɔfrɛ no pollen
• Mfutuma a ɛyɛ nwansena
• Mmoa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu
• Nnuan bi (e.g. nufusu, nkesua , atoko , ɛpo mu nnuan ) .
• Nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe wɔn
• Nnuru bi

2. Opira anaa ɔyare mmoawa: Sɛ nipadua no apira, honam ani abubu, anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi hyɛn mu a, histamine fi mu. Histamine boa ma mogya kɔ baabi a wɔapirapira no kɛse, na ɛde nneɛma a ɛho hia ne nkwammoaa a wɔko tia mmoawa ba na ɛboa ma kuru no sa.

Dɛn na histamine yɛ nipadua no?

Sɛ histamine fi nipadua no mu a, ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua no afã horow na enya nkɛntɛnso ahorow.

• Mogya ntini : Histamine ma mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no trɛw. Wɔfrɛ eyi vasodilation . Eyi ma mogya pii sen fa wɔn mu. Eyi nti na ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ hyew no. Afei nso, nsu fi ase tu fi mogya ntini no afasu mu. Eyi ma ɛho hohoro (Swelling/ Edema ), hwene mu nsu , na ɛma aniwa ho yɛ nsu.
• Ɔhome nhyehyɛe : Histamine ma ntini a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu no twetwe. Wɔfrɛ eyi ahurututu mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw . Eyi ma ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome na ɔte nka sɛ ne koko ayɛ den, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ayamtu mu .
• Wora: Histamine betumi akanyan ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani no awiei na ama ɛyɛ wo yaw/ɛyɛ akisikuru. Ɛsan nso na ɛma akuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛho ahonhon (hives/urticaria) pue wɔ honam ani.
• Nnuan a wɔyam: Ntini a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu a ɛtwetwe no betumi ama yafunu mu ayɛ no yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe, ne akisikuru. Histamine nso boa ma ɛkanyan yafunu mu acid a ɛba nipadua no mu.
• Ntini mu ntini: Histamine nso yɛ adwuma sɛ ntini mu nkwaadɔm a ɛma obi nya ntini mu nkwaadɔm wɔ amemene no mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛboa ma wɔde nkrasɛm kɔ ntini mu nkwammoaa ntam. Eyi boa yɛn titiriw ma yɛn ani da hɔ na yɛn ani da hɔ. (Ɛno nti na nnuru dedaw bi a wɔde sa akisikuru ma yɛda, efisɛ ɛtew histamine dwumadi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu nso so.)

Dɛn ne histamine a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Histamine a ɛboro so ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho, a egyina histamine dodow a woyii no adi ne akwaa nhyehyɛe a ɛkaa no kɛse so.

• Honam ani sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow:
• Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Eczema, akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Urticaria/Hives: Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ mpofirim, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ wo yaw kɛse.
• Hwene ne menewa mu sɛnkyerɛnne:
• Fefe a wɔfe
• Rhinorrhea anaa anom a ɛyɛ den
• Hwene, menewa, ne anom a ɛyɛ wo yaw
• Ɛwa
• Menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛnne a ɛsakra
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa aniwa ho:
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Nusu a ɛresen fi aniwa so
• Aniwa a ɛho ahonhon
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa ahurututu ho:
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koko mu ayɛ wo den
• Wheezing (whistling) bere a worehome no
• Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a, ɛyɛ ayamtu a ɛma ɛyɛ kɛse
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa aduan mu nhyehyɛe ho:
• Akisikuru, ɔfe
• Yafunu mu yaw, yafunu mu yaw
• Ayamtuo
• Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ mu:
• Tiyɛ (tiyɛ) .
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (titiriw wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu) .

Fa no sɛ w’adamfo Sugath dii shrimp bi. Wɔ dɔnhwerew fã mu no, na ne nipadua nyinaa ayɛ no yaw na ne ho ayɛ no kɔkɔɔ. Ná ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔbɛhome. Eyi betumi aba efisɛ Sugath nipadua no yii histamine pii fii mu mpofirim de yɛɛ shrimp no ho biribi.

Tebea a ɛyɛ hu sen biara: Anaphylaxis

Eyi ne ade a emu yɛ den sen biara na ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ histamine ho. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ anaphylaxis . Wɔ eyi mu no, histamine pii fi nipadua no mu prɛko pɛ. Eyi betumi aba wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya anaphylaxis ne:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den kɛse (mframa kwan no a ɛtow esiane menewa ne tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon nti) .
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, te nka sɛ woatɔ piti
• Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ fam mpofirim
• Kesereneeyɛ
• Wo were a ɛyɛ bruu anaasɛ ɛyɛ bruu

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. Sɛ wɔtwentwɛn ayaresa ase a, ebetumi de wɔn nkwa ato asiane mu. Ayaresa a edi kan wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu ne adrenaline (Adrenaline/Epinephrine) a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi histamine nkɛntɛnso so?

Nea eye ne sɛ, yɛwɔ akwan a yɛbɛfa so adi saa ɔhaw ahorow a histamine de ba yi so. 1. Antihistamines: Eyi ne nnuru titiriw a wɔde di dwuma. Saa nnuru yi siw mmeae a histamine kyekyere (a wɔfrɛ no histamine receptors) . Eyi mma histamine ntumi nnya ne nkɛntɛnso.

• Awo ntoatoaso a edi kan a wɔde ko tia akisikuru: Eyinom betumi ama obi ada kakra (e.g., chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine). Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye bere a wɔnom no anadwo anaa bere a wɔreyɛ nnwuma te sɛ karka.
• Awo ntoatoaso a ɛto so abien nnuru a ekum akisikuru: Eyinom ntumi nna pii (e.g., Loratadine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine). Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wɔde di dwuma awiabere.

Oduruyɛfo na obesi nnuru a ekum histamine a ɛfata wo ne bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma no ho gyinae. 2. Nneɛma a ɛma mast cell gyina:Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam histamine a efi mast cells mu a esiw ano no so. (Nhwɛso: Cromolyn sodium). Eyinom ba sɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete anom ne nnuru a wɔde petepete aniwa mu. 3. Corticosteroids: Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den a ɛtew ɔfe so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde di dwuma bere tiaa bi de siw ayamtu ano wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew mu. 4. Kwati nneɛma a ɛkanyan wo: Sɛ wunim nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati saa nneɛma no sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ mfutuma ho a, wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ wo fie a wobɛma ho atew na woahyɛ akataso bere a worekɔ abɔnten wɔ pollen bere mu no.

Dɛn ne Histamine a Wontumi Nnye Ntom?

Eyi yɛ soronko kakra wɔ allergy ho. Histamine a yentumi nnyina ano ne bere a yɛn nipadua ntumi nsɛe histamine a efi aduan mu anaasɛ histamine dodow a ɛba nipadua no mu no yiye. Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne enzyme Diamine Oxidase (DAO) a ɛso tew . Wɔ eyi mu no, sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara a ɛwɔ allergy mu (ɛyɛ akisikuru, tiyɛ, yafunu mu haw) betumi aba. Nanso, eyi ba bere a wodi nnuan a histamine pii wom (sɛ nhwɛso no, kyiisi a ayɛ dedaw, nnuan a wɔayam, bobesa, nhabannuru ne nnuaba bi). Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ eyi ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wo ne wɔn akasa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛtɔ nnuru a ekum histamine afi nnurutɔnbea bi ama akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm te sɛ eyinom mu no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ wotaa nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a.
• Sɛ wɔantumi anhyɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so denam nnuru a wɔde di dwuma daa so a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wo moma so ayɛ wo den a.
• Sɛ wuhu anaphylaxis ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a (eyi yɛ ntɛmpɛ!).
• Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa a ( allergy nhwehwɛmu wɔ hɔ ma ɛno).
• Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ histamine ntumi nnye ntom a.

Oduruyɛfo betumi asusuw wo tebea no ho pɛpɛɛpɛ na wama wo ayaresa ne afotu a eye sen biara a wuhia.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, ɛwom sɛ histamine yɛ nnuru a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ahaw yɛn kakra.

• Histamine di dwuma titiriw wɔ akisikuru mu, na ɛboa nso ma kuru sa ne yafunu dwumadi.
• Nneɛma te sɛ ahurututu, honam ani a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, ne hwene a ɛyɛ den betumi afi histamine mu aba.
• Anaphylaxis ne tebea a ɛyɛ hu sen biara a histamine de ba. Ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a egye ayaresa ntɛm ara.
• Nnuru a ekum histamine ne nnuru atitiriw a ɛhwɛ sɛnea histamine nya no so.
• Sɛ wotaa nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho. Wobetumi adi tebea horow a ɛfa histamine ho yi mu dodow no ara ho dwuma yiye. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo nipadua no yiye na woahwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛfata bere a ɛho hia no. histamine, akisikuru, akisikuru, aduru a ekum akisikuru, anaphylaxis, akisikuru, ayamtu, அல்ஜி, அல்ஜி