So bere biara a wobɛsɔre anɔpa no nso, wo hwene mu tew? Anaasɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ wo yaw bere a woadi nnuan bi awie no? Eyinom yɛ osuahu ahorow a nnipa pii taa nya. Nea ɛde eyi ba betumi ayɛ akisikuru, anaasɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, akisikuru. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea saa akisikuru yi yɛ, nea enti a ɛba, ne nea wobetumi ayɛ ho asɛm.
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Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne allergy?
Allergy yɛ bere a wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a asiane biara nni ho ankasa ho. Susuw yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho sɛ asraafo dɔm a wɔbɔ ɔman bi ho ban. Asraafo yi adwuma ne sɛ wobehu atamfo te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu na wɔako atia wɔn.
Nanso obi a ne ho yɛ no yaw no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo kakra. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ sɛ nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane mma afoforo, te sɛ mfutuma, pollen, ne nnuan bi (yɛfrɛ saa allergens yi ) hyɛn nipadua no mu a, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no susuw sɛ ɔtamfo kɛse yi aba. Afei efi ase ko tia no.
Saa ɔko yi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, honam ani akisikuru, ne hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ba. Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyɛ den, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a tebea bi a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis betumi aba.
Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde akisikuru ba (Common Allergens)?
Nneɛma ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, anaa nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw sen biara a wohu wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu.
| Allergen ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛhome | Mfutuma, mfutuma mu nwansena, nhwiren ne nnua mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ, nsunsu, afieboa a wɔfrɛ no dander ne were, ne akɔre. |
| Aduan ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Nufusu, nkesua, nnuaba te sɛ atoko, cashews, ɛpo mu nnuan te sɛ mpataa, shrimp, squid, awi esiam (abodoo), soya. |
| Nkoekoemmoa | Nwansena a efi mmoa te sɛ ntɛtea, ntɛtea, ne ntɛtea mu. |
| Nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ penicillin, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ aspirin ne ibuprofen. |
| Nneɛma a ɛka honam ani | Latex (te sɛ rɔba nsateaa), nneɛma bi a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie, dade (te sɛ nikel). |
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Check Availability →Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne sɛnea ɛhyɛn nipadua no mu so.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa hwene ne ɔhome nhyehyɛe ho: Sɛ wohome biribi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, wubetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo ho a wotaa fe, wo hwene mu nsu , wo hwene mu yɛ wo yaw, w’ani ne wo hwene mu yɛ wo yaw, w’aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, ɔfe, ne ahurututu a ɛyɛ wo yaw.
- Honam ani sɛnkyerɛnne: Nnuan, nnuru, anaa nneɛma bi a ɛka honam ani no betumi ama nipadua no ayɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw. Wɔfrɛ eyi hives. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a, nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw betumi ama akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea aduan mu yɛ den: Sɛ wudi aduan bi a wo ho nyɛ wo den a, ebetumi ama woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe, ne akisikuru.
Nea ɛho hia: Nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew betumi ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome , wo menewa anaa wo tɛkrɛma ho ahonhon, w’adwene tu fra, anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis . Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔde sa atiridiinini no ntumi nni wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ atiridiinini a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Titiriw no, .
- Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse (te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, w’anim a ɛho ahonhon ).
- Sɛ wo allergy no rehaw wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow a.
- Sɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi bere a woafi aduru foforo ase akyi a.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru a .
Wɔ tebea a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ akisikuru bi? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ne ho yɛ no hyew anaa. Afei, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi de akyerɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ akisikuru anaa.
1. Skin Prick Test: Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode nneɛma ahorow a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew nketenkete paa bɛhyɛ wo nsa honam ani na wode ade ketewaa bi atwitwa honam ani brɛoo. Eyi nyɛ yaw. Wɔ simma 15-20 mu no, baabi a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra na ɛho ahonhon, te sɛ nea nwansena aka wo. Eyi bɛma oduruyɛfo no ahu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew.
2. Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ nnipa binom ntumi nyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu (e.g., nnipa a wɔwɔ honam ani yare, wɔn a wɔnom nnuru bi) a, wobetumi agye mogya na wɔde akɔma lab akɔhwɛ sɛ wɔwɔ allergy anaa.
3. Aduan a Wɔnom mu Asɛnnennen: Sɛ wosusuw sɛ aduan ho ayɛ no yaw a, oduruyɛfo de aduan no kakraa bi bɛma ɔyarefo no wɔ ayaresabea de ahwɛ sɛ ebia biribi wɔ hɔ anaa. Eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ fie da.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa akisikuru?
Ayaresa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa akisikuru. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Nanso esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ebetumi aba saa nti, nnuru ne ayaresa afoforo wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛboa ma wɔadi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.
Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma
- Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine: Eyinom na wɔtaa de di dwuma. Wɔsiw nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine a nipadua no yɛ bere a obi ho yɛ no hyew no ano, na wosiw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyaw, akisikuru, ne hwene a ɛtwetwe no ano. Eyinom wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu.
- Corticosteroids: Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, nnuru a wɔde home, ne nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no so. Wɔyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe ne ɔfe a akisikuru de ba a wɔtew so no so.
- Nnuru a wɔde tew hwene mu: Wɔde eyinom di dwuma sɛ bere tiaa mu ano aduru a wɔde sa anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Epinephrine Tuo a Wɔde Tow Ntɛmntɛm: Wɔ nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ den (anaphylaxis) fam no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu. Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie wo nsam bere nyinaa.
Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa
Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Nea woyɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ wode aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no dodow ketewaa bi na efi ase na wode nkakrankakra ma dodow no kɔ soro denam nea wode bɛma wo nipadua no sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw wo nipadua mu (Allergy Shots) anaasɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo kasa ase (SLIT) so. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no sua ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no na ɛnyɛ adwuma pii. Eyi te sɛ ‘wɔde nsɔe yiyi nsɔe’.
Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie de asiw akisikuru ano
- Ma wo fie ho ntew: Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ mfutuma ho a, fa ntama a ɛyɛ nwini gu mfutuma so. Hohoro wo mpa so ntama ne wo pillowcases daa wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa vacuum cleaner a HEPA filter wom di dwuma.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ bere a pollen dɔɔso: To abɔnten a wobɛkɔ ano hye, titiriw anɔpa, bere a nnua no refifi na pollen dɔɔso no. Sesa ntade na guare bere a woafi adi awie no.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ aduan ho: Hu nnuan a wo ho nyɛ wo den yiye na kwati. Sɛ woretɔ aduan wɔ sotɔɔ mu a, bisa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan no ho asɛm.
- Kwati sigaretnom: Sigaretnom a wobɛnom wɔ dan mu no betumi ama akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ayɛ kɛse.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Allergy yɛ bere a wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a ɛnyɛ hu ho.
- Ahobammɔ a eye sen biara ne sɛ wubehu nneɛma a ɛkanyan wo ho na wotwe wo ho fi saa nneɛma no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Sɛ wɔantumi amfa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma daa nni sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so anaasɛ sɛ akisikuru no mu yɛ den a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den ne anim a ɛho ahonhon ba a, ebetumi ayɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ (Anaphylaxis). Afei kɔ ayaresabea bi Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Bere nyinaa fa epinephrine a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu ntɛm ara sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛw ma wo a.
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