Dɛn nti na Oduruyɛfo Onua de hama ketewaa bi bɔ ne kotodwe? Momma yɛnka saa ‘reflexes’ yi ho asɛm!

So woahu oduruyɛfo bi a ɔde rɔba akutu kakra abɔ wo kotodwe brɛoo pɛn? Sɛ wobɔ no saa a, wo nan no kɔ soro ara kwa, ɛnte saa? Ɛnyɛ biribi a wususuw ho, ɛba ara kwa. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no 'reflex'. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ankasa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa.

Dɛn ankasa ne ‘reflex’?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ‘reflex’ yɛ mmuae a wo nipadua yɛ wɔ biribi a ɛkanyan (te sɛ abɔnten so nkanyan, nnyigyei, anaa nsa a wode ka) ho a wuntumi nni so, a wunsusuw ho mpo. Ɛnyɛ biribi a woyɛ a wususuw sɛ, ‘Ɛsɛ sɛ mema me nan so mprempren.’ Ɛba ara kwa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no katee a, ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛkɔ so ntɛmntɛm yiye, a ɛyɛ adwuma ankasa wɔ yɛn ntini mu.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wode wo nsa ka biribi a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ akwanhyia mu a, wo nsa no tu fi hɔ ara ansa na w'amemene no ahu mpo sɛ, "Oo, eyi yɛ hyew!" Ɛno nso yɛ reflex. Nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ ho hia paa ma yɛn nipadua ahobammɔ.

So yɛn nyinaa wɔ saa ‘nsusuwii ahorow’ yi?

Yiw, obiara a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden wɔ saa nkate horow yi. Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ, wɔwo yɛn a yɛwɔ adwene pii. Sɛ wohwɛ akokoaa ketewa bi a, wobɛte eyi ase yiye.

• Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wode wo nsateaa bɔ akokoaa anim brɛoo a, akokoaa no bɛdan ne ti akɔ saa kwan no so na watutu n’ano te sɛ nea ɔrenom nufusu. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘rooting reflex’.
• Ade foforo nso ne sɛ, sɛ wode wo nsateaa to akokoaa nsa so a, akokoaa no bɛkura mu denneennen. Ɛno nso yɛ biribi a ɛba ara kwa.

Mmuae ahorow yi mu pii agye ntini wɔ yɛn mu fi yɛn mmofraase. Wɔn mu bi yera bere a yɛrenyin no, na afoforo nso tra hɔ yɛn nkwa nna nyinaa.

Dɛn nti na saa ‘nsusuwii’ ahorow yi ho hia yɛn saa? - Ahobanbɔ di kan!

Mpɛn pii no, wɔayɛ saa nneɛma a ɛma yɛyɛ ade yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban afi asiane ho. Wɔte sɛ awɛmfo nketewa a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

• Wo nsa a wubeyi afi biribi a ɛyɛ hyew mu: Sɛnea madi kan aka no, sɛ wode wo nsa ka ember a ɛyɛ hyew anaa kyɛnsee a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ akwanhyia mu a, wubeyi wo nsa afi hɔ ara ansa na woasusuw mpo sɛ, "Eyi yɛ hyew." Eyi ba wɔ nea ennu sekan biako mu. Eyi mma wo nsa nhyew.
• W’ani a wobɛbɔ bere a biribi ba w’ani so: Sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi reba w’ani so mpofirim a, wobɔ w’ani a wunsusuw ho mpo, ɛnte saa? Eyi mma nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne nkoekoemmoa ntumi nkɔ w’ani so.
• Ɔfe ne ahurututu: Eyinom nso yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛho hia yiye a ɛbɔ obi ho ban. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ biribi a epira kɔ yɛn ɔhome mu a, sɛ aduan bi kyere anaa biribi te sɛ mfutuma kɔ mu a, yɛfefe. Saa ara na ɛte wɔ ahurututu mu. Sɛ biribi te sɛ mmoawa anaa pollen kɔ yɛn hwene mu a, yɛfefe de atu no ntɛm na yɛahohoro hwene no mu.
• Sɛ yɛteɛ yɛn nsa bere a yɛrebɛhwe ase: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ yɛhwe ase na yɛhwe ase a, yɛteɛ yɛn nsa fi awosu mu na yɛkyere fam. Eyi nso boa ma yɛbɔ afã horow a ɛho hia te sɛ yɛn ti ho ban na ankɔ fam.

Ɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban te sɛ eyinom nti na yegye yɛn fi asiane pii mu a yennim.

Dɛn na oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ bere a ɔbɔ ne kotodwe no? - a 'nkotodwe-kyea' no!

Okay, afei momma yɛnsan nkɔ saa knee tapping ade a madi kan aka ho asɛm no so. Nea oduruyɛfo no reyɛ denam saa rɔba mallet ketewa no a ɔde bɛbɔ wo kotodwe no so ne nea wɔfrɛ no ‘Patellar Reflex’. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ ‘Knee-jerk reflex’. Eyi yɛ ‘Deep Tendon Reflex’ (DTR) bi ankasa .

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi kɔ.

1. Oduruyɛfo no bɔ ntini soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Patellar Tendon``, a ɛwɔ kotodwe no ase pɛɛ no ​​brɛoo. Tendon yɛ ntini a ɛyɛ den a ɛka ntini ne nnompe bom.

2. Sɛ wobɔ saa a, saa ntini no ne ntini kɛse a ɛwɔ asen no fã (quadriceps ntini) a ɛbata ho no trɛw kakra mpofirim.

3. Nkrasɛm a ɛne sɛ wɔatwe ntini no fa ntini ahorow no mu ntɛmntɛm yiye kɔ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu. Akyi berɛmo no ne ntini titiriw a ɛfa yɛn akyi berɛmo mu.

4. Sɛ akyi berɛmo no nya saa nkrasɛm yi wie a, ɛde nkra foforo a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye san kɔ saa asen ntini no nkyɛn, na ɛka kyerɛ no sɛ "ɔntwetwe."

5. Sɛ saa ntini no twetwe mpofirim a, yɛn nan no huruw kɔ soro.

Eyi nyinaa si wɔ aniwa mu! Wunni bere mpo nsusuw nneɛma ho.

Dɛn nti na saa ‘DTR’ anaa deep tendon reflex yi ho hia yɛn?

Ebia worebisa sɛ, "Dɛn nti na yɛwɔ biribi te sɛ eyi a ɛkɔ soro kotodwe?" Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) te sɛ eyinom ho hia yɛn yiye.

• Kari pɛ: Fa no sɛ sɛ wugyina hɔ a, sɛ wokotow w’anim kakra a, ebia wo nkotodwe bɛkotow kakra. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia wobɛhwe ase, ɛnte saa? Saa bere no, nkotodwe a ɛtwetwe adwene no fi ase, na ɛteɛ wo nkotodwe na ɛboa wo ma woakwati sɛ wobɛhwe ase. Eyi si a wonnim.
• Hwɛ sɛnea ntini ahorow no yɛ adwuma: Nnuruyɛfo hwɛ reflexes te sɛ eyinom mu hwɛ sɛ yɛn ntini nhyehyɛe – kyerɛ sɛ, amemene, akyi berɛmo, ne ntini afoforo – reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. Sɛ saa ntini ahorow yi reyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ akwanside biara nni ntini akwan a ɛde saa nkrasɛm no kɔ no mu na ɛwɔ apɔwmuden.

So eyi nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwɛ kotodwe no?

Dabi, nnuruyɛfo sɔ saa ntini a emu dɔ (DTR) yi hwɛ wɔ mmeae afoforo pii a nkotodwe nka ho.

• Triceps reflex a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
• Biceps ne Brachioradialis ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
• Nsateaa no yɛ nea ɛfata.
• Ankle jerk reflex a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew

Oduruyɛfo betumi anya ntini ahorow no fã ahorow ho adwene afi nkate a ɛwɔ baabiara no mu.

Na sɛ nsonsonoe bi wɔ saa ‘nsusuwii ahorow’ yi mu nso ɛ?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa nkate ahorow yi betumi ayɛ ntɛmntɛm dodo, ɛso atew, anaasɛ enni hɔ koraa . Sɛ nsakrae a ɛte saa ba a, ebetumi ama oduruyɛfo ahu ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ ntini mu, ebia ntini mu yare bi, vitamin a enni nipadua mu, anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo bi.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ntini ahorow bi sɛe a, nkate a ɛbata sɛnea nneɛma asɛe no ho no betumi ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ayera. Saa ara nso na ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ amemene no atifi anaa akyi berɛmo mu no betumi ama nneɛma bi a ɛma obi tumi yɛ ade no ayɛ adwuma denneennen anaa ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ.

Ɛno nti na oduruyɛfo bi bɛhwɛ saa nneɛma a ɛma obi yɛ ade yi so bere a ɔreyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu no. Wobetumi aka w’akwahosan nyinaa ho nsɛm a ɛho hia pii akyerɛ no.

Momma yɛnhwɛ ‘reflexes’ ho nhwɛso afoforo bi wɔ da biara da asetra mu.

Wɔ nea yɛaka ho asɛm no akyi no, yɛn nipadua no wɔ nneɛma afoforo pii a ɛma yɛyɛ ade.

• W’aniwa a ɛwɔ w’aniwa mu no twetwe bere a hann ba no: Sɛ wufi baabi a owia bɔ kɛse kɔ dan a emu yɛ sum mu mpofirim, anaasɛ wufi dan a emu yɛ sum mu ba mpofirim a, w’aniwa a ɛwɔ w’aniwa mu no twetwe, ɛnte saa? Sɛ hann dɔɔso dodo a, ɛtwetwe hann dodow a ɛkɔ aniwa no mu na ɛhwɛ so. Sɛ esum a, ɛsõ na ɛma hann pii ba mu. Eyi nso yɛ ‘reflex’ a ɛbɔ aniwa no ho ban.
• Swallowing reflex: Sɛ yɛde aduan hyɛ yɛn anom a, mene no yɛ ade a ɛba ara kwa kɛse.
• Gag reflex: Sɛ biribi bɔ yɛn menewa akyi a, yɛte nka sɛ yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw, ɛnte saa? Ɛma nneɛma a epira ntumi nkɔ menewa mu. Ebia nnipa binom bɛte eyi nka yiye bere a wɔrehohoro wɔn sẽ no.
• Ahopopo: Sɛ yɛyɛ awɔw a, yɛn nipadua ho popo, ɛnte saa? Ɛno nso yɛ reflex a ɛma ɔhyew ba. Ɔhyew ba bere a ntini ahorow no twetwe na egye n’ahome ntɛmntɛm no.

Sɛ wususuw nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ ho a, wuhu sɛnea wɔayɛ yɛn nipadua no anwonwakwan so, ɛnte saa?

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fa ‘reflexes’ (Take-Home Message) ho .

Okay, enti yɛaka reflexes ho asɛm pii nnɛ. Misusuw sɛ wowɔ wɔn ho ntease pa mprempren. Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ni:

• ‘Reflex’ yɛ nipadua mu mmuae a ɛba ara kwa na ɛba ntɛm ara, a yentumi nni so.
• Eyinom mu pii boa ma yɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban fi asiane ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, yɛde yɛn nsa fi ɔhyew ho, yɛbɔ yɛn ani bere a biribi ba yɛn aniwa mu).
• Wɔfrɛ ‘kotodwe a ɛtwetwe’ a nnuruyɛfo hu bere a wɔbɔ kotodwe no ‘deep tendon reflex’ (DTR).
• Sɛ yɛsɔ DTR ahorow yi hwɛ a, yebetumi anya yɛn ntini ahorow no akwahosan ho adwene.
• Sɛ nsakrae bi ba (ɛkɔ soro anaa ɛso tew) wɔ reflexes mu a, ebetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ tebea bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, eyinom ho hia bere a wɔreyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu no.

Enti, bere foforo a oduruyɛfo bi de saa rɔba mallet ketewa no bɛbɔ wo kotodwe no, wobɛkae sɛ, "Oh, eyi rehwɛ me DTR, ɛnte saa? Eyi rehwɛ sɛ ebia me ntini reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa." Ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛho hia yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ampa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi a, mfa nfɛre na bisa oduruyɛfo.

` Reflexes, ntini nhyehyɛe, DTR, deep tendon reflexes, kotodwe-jerk reflex, patellar reflex, mmuae a ɛba ara kwa