Sɛ yɛdwene "allergy" ho a, yɛtaa dwene akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsuo, anaa ɛtɔ da bi a honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra ho. Nanso, so wunim, akisikuru ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra? Saa ahorow no biako ne dua mu nnuaba bi ho akisikuru, a yɛfrɛ no Tree Nut Allergy . Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba fi ahome a ɛyɛ den so kosi tebea horow a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu so. Saa "nnua nnua" yi bi ne nnuaba a wonim no yiye te sɛ almond, walnuts, cashews, ne pistachios. Nnuadewa nso wɔ hɔ a ebia woante ho asɛm te sɛ pecans, hazelnuts, ne Brazil nnuaba. Wobetumi ahu eyinom wɔ nnuan ahorow, bisket, chocolate, ne nea ɛkeka ho mu, enti ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ saa akisikuru yi hwɛ yiye paa. Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra, ɛnte saa?
Dɛn ankasa na sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ saa nnuaba yi ho?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, obiara, te sɛ me ne wo, wɔ ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe bi wɔ ne nipadua mu. Fa no sɛ asraafo dɔm a wɔrebɔ ɔman bi ho ban. Saa nhyehyɛe yi adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi "atamfo" te sɛ mmoawa, mmoawa, ne mmoawa a wobetumi de nyarewa aba no ho. Nanso, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ dua mu nnuaba ho akisikuru di nnuaba a madi kan aka ho asɛm no a, biribi soronko kakra si. Saa ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe yi, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , ho dwiriw no bere a ehu protein ahorow bi wɔ saa nnuaba no mu no. Ɛdwene sɛ, "Oo, biribi a ɛyɛ hu ankasa ahyɛn nipadua no mu, na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛko tia no ntɛm!" Enti, saa nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban yi fi ase yɛ ade tra so. Ɛte sɛ nea ɔwɛmfo bi ho popo bere a ohu sɛ ɔhɔho bi reba fie hɔ na osusuw sɛ ɔyɛ owifo kɛse no. Saa adeyɛ a ɛboro so no ne nea ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba.
Dɛn ne saa akisikuru yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Woyɛ dɛn hu no?
Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wubehu bere a wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa nnuaba yi ho no. Sɛ wudi saa nnuaba yi a, nnuru te sɛ histamine fi nipadua no mu. Eyinom nti na sɛnkyerɛnne biara da adi. Ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi bɛda adi ntɛm ara, bere a afoforo nso betumi agye bere kakra ansa na ada adi.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ni:
- Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Ɔfefe
- Fefe a wɔfe
- Nne a ɛyɛ dede anaa nsakrae a ɛba ne nne mu
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo menewa ayɛ mmerɛw
- Yafunu mu yaw
- Ɔfe a wɔfe
- Ayamtuo
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw, nsu, anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon
- Honam ani akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw (hives) .
- Nipadua no afã horow (te sɛ anim, ano, tɛkrɛma) a ɛho ahonhon .
- Mogya a ɛkɔ fam mpofirim
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew anaasɛ woatɔ piti
- Ehu kɛse, dadwen, ne te sɛ, "Oh, biribi rebɛto me."
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yi betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Ɛtɔ da a, onipa koro mpo tumi yɛ n’ade wɔ ɔkwan soronko so da biara da. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛhwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ketewaa bi mpo.
Tebea a asiane wom sen biara: Dɛn ne Anaphylaxis?
Tebea a ɛyɛ hu na emu yɛ den sen biara a ebetumi aba wɔ eyi mu (Tree Nut Allergy) no, wɔfrɛ no Anaphylaxis . Eyi yɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ɛba mpofirim na ebetumi de nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. Wɔ Anaphylaxis , asɛm bi mu no, obi mogya mmoroso tumi so tew kɛse mpofirim, ɔhome betumi ayɛ den yiye, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ne tɛkrɛma betumi ahuru.
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya anaphylaxis no hwɛ yiye kɛse . Afei nso, nya nhyehyɛe a emu da hɔ a ɛfa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ho. Efisɛ ebia ebehia sɛ wonom nnuru titiriw ntɛm na ama saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi anyɛ kɛse. Enti eyi a wubehu no betumi agye nkwa.
Dɛn na oduruyɛfo/oduruyɛfo no reyɛ?
Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi susuw sɛ ebia wo anaa wo ba no ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuaba ho a, ɛda adi sɛ wɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru so nkyɛn . Saa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru yi bebisa wo akisikuru biara a woadi kan anya ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a woanya ho asɛm.
Bio nso, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wubisa sɛ ebia obi foforo bi wɔ w’abusua mu a ne ho yɛ no hyew anaa tebea horow te sɛ eczema (honam ani yare bi) anaa ayamtu anaa . Ɛwom sɛ nhwehwɛmufo da so ara nnim nea enti a nnipa binom nya aduan ho akisikuru ahorow yi na afoforo nso nnya bi ankasa de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia wotu mmirika wɔ mmusua mu.
Afei, ebia oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru no bɛyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu . Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka aba ko a wususuw sɛ ɛde ɔhaw no reba wo honam ani no kakraa bi pɛ na woahu sɛnea wo nipadua yɛ n’ade wɔ ho. Oduruyɛfo no de nsu bi a wɔde aba no ayɛ bedi dwuma. Ɔbɛyɛ wo honam ani fã ketewaa bi (ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ ntɛtea ketewaa bi a wɔaka no, ɛnyɛ yaw dodo) na afei ɔde nsu no kakraa bi ahyɛ wo honam ani. Sɛ beae no dan kɔ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, na ɛhohoro kakra wɔ simma kakraa bi mu a, eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa aduan anaa ade no ho.
Ɛwom sɛ ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu aduan a obi ho yɛ no yaw ne sɛ wobɛyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu de , nanso ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wonya nsɛm pii a , ɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu .
Ɛtɔ da bi a, nnuruyɛfo de ahwɛyiye bɛma wo aduan a wɔreka ho asɛm no kakraa bi pɛ (wɔfrɛ eyi aduan mu asɛnnennen sɔhwɛ ). Nanso kae sɛ wo nkutoo nyɛ eyi wɔ fie da! Beae biako pɛ a wubetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛte sɛɛ ne oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru. Efisɛ wɔatete wɔn titiriw ama eyi, na sɛ mpofirim ara wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru ntɛm ara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosa akisikuru? Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi asiw wɔn ano?
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ɛyɛ biako pɛ a wobɛfa so asiw akisikuru ano ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wubedi nnuaba a yɛreka ho asɛm no . Ɛnyɛ saa nnuaba no nko na ɛkyerɛ, na mmom aduan biara a saa nnuaba no kakra mpo afra mu Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wuntumi mfa nnuan yi dɛ nhu sɛ nnuaba wɔ mu! So wubegye adi sɛ nnipa binom mpo de nnuaba di dwuma wɔ nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam te sɛ chili mu!
Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wo ho atɔ wo no, kenkan nnuan ho nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw so yiye. Afei nso, hu nea ɛwɔ mu ne sɛnea wɔyɛɛ no. Ebia nnuan bi nni nnuan bi mu tẽẽ, nanso ebia adwumayɛbea ahorow a wɔyɛ no nso reyɛ nnuan afoforo a nnuadewa wom. Ɔhaw no ne sɛ wɔde mfiri ne nnwinnade koro no ara na ɛyɛ saa nnuan yi nyinaa, enti "cross-contamination" betumi aba. Ɛte sɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ wo fie de sekan koro no ara trɛw peanut butter mu na afei ɔde sekan koro no ara yɛ jam.
Enti, bere a woahwɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan a wɔahyehyɛ wɔ aduan a wɔde ahyɛ mu no akyi no, hwehwɛ kasamu ahorow te sɛ eyinom:
- "Ebetumi aba sɛ nnua mu nnuadewa wɔ eyinom mu".
- "Wɔyɛ no wɔ nnwinnade a wɔkyɛ so a wɔde nnua nnuaba anaa atoko yɛ".
Ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nnuaba ahorow yi ho no kwati koraa sɛ wobedi nnuan a nsɛmfua yi wom.
Nnuan a asiane wom sen biara ma nnipa a wɔn dua nnua ho akisikuru no bi ni :
- Kukisi ne nneɛma a wɔato
- Candy ne chocolate a wɔde yɛ aduan
- abele
- Sauces (titiriw Asiafo sauce ahorow bi) .
Wo ne wo akisikuru ho ɔbenfo nkasa na nya afotu wɔ sɛnea wobɛhwɛ yiye bere a woredidi wɔ sukuu adidibea anaa adidibea no ho.
Momma yɛnyɛ nhyehyɛe a egye ntɛmpɛ! (Nhyehyɛe a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm) .
Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ nut te sɛ eyi ho a, wo allergist bɛboa wo ne w’awofo ma moayɛ nhyehyɛe a egye ntɛmpɛ. Ɛte sɛ "adeyɛ nhyehyɛe." Afei wo sukuu akyerɛkyerɛfoɔ, sukuu ɔyarehwɛfoɔ, wo agumadiɛ kyerɛkyerɛfoɔ, wo nnamfonom - ɛhia sɛ wɔn nyinaa hunu nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ a ɛda adi sɛ wobɛnya sɛ wowɔ allergy ne deɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wowɔ a.
Anaphylaxis a wɔde sa yareSɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔasa tebea a emu yɛ den te sɛ anaphylaxis ntɛm no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ saa akisikuru yi mfa aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no epinephrine dodow abien nkɔ bere nyinaa. Saa epinephrine yi wɔ afiri bi a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde bɛkɔ (auto-injector). Wo ne w’awofo betumi abom asi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wode ka wo ho anaasɛ wobɛma obi a ɔwɔ sukuu mu ayɛ ama wo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu obi a obetumi ama wo saa aduru yi nso.
Ɛyɛ adwene pa nso sɛ wode nnuru a ekum histamine bɛto wo nsam ama sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete a ɛnyɛ nea emu yɛ den a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew. Nanso kae sɛ sɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ anaphylaxis ba a, nnuru a ekum histamine nyɛ nea wɔde besi epinephrine ananmu da.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wonom epinephrine wie a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛbea. Ɛhɔ no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔbɛhwɛ wo nnɔnhwerew 4 de ahwɛ ahu sɛ wɔatumi adi akisikuru no so na ɛrensan mma bio.
Dɛn bio na ɛsɛ sɛ yehu? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)
Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ nut allergy a, mma w’ani nwu anaasɛ mfa nsie. Ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo nnamfo, w’abusua, akwankyerɛfo, ne sukuu akyerɛkyerɛfo. Dodow a nnipa pii nim wo tebea no, dodow no ara na wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Wobetumi aboa wo ma woatwe wo ho afi nnuaba a ɛde ɔhaw reba wo so no ho.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛho hia sɛ woka wo ho asɛm kyerɛ nea ɔhwɛ adidibea anaa nea ɔhwɛ adidibea bi so no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi aboa wo ma woapaw nnuan a nnuaba nnim. Afei nso, wo kyerɛkyerɛfo anaa wo kyerɛkyerɛfo betumi ahwɛ ahu sɛ nnuan ne anonne a wode bɛbrɛ kuw no nyinaa no nni nnuaba.
Ɛyɛ fɛ yiye sɛ wobɛma nnipa te sɛ w’awofo aboa wo ma woakwati saa nnuaba yi. Nanso, bere a worenyin no, ɛho hia nso sɛ wufi ase sua sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi wɔn ho. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra mfiase no, nanso sɛ wunim na wohwɛ yiye a, wubetumi ayɛ w’adwuma a wotaa yɛ no na w’ani agye asetra mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ wo nko ara!
` Nut Allergy, Dua Nut Allergy, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Aduan ho akisikuru, Mmofra Akwahosan, Allergy Nsɛnkyerɛnne
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