So woasusuw sɛnea wo nne ba wo nkyɛn no ho pɛn? Sɛ yɛteɛm, yɛto dwom, anaa yɛne yɛn adamfo bi kasa brɛoo a, ɛhe na saa nnyigyei yi fi? Na ɔkwan bɛn so na saa mframa no kɔ ahurututu mu bere a yɛhome no? Akwaa ketewaa bi wɔ yɛn kɔn mu nanso ɛho hia yiye a ɛde eyinom nyinaa ba. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka ahurututu a ɛyɛ yɛn ɔhome nhyehyɛe no mu abran no mu biako ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Larynx? Ɛhe na ɛwɔ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu yɛ yɛn home nhyehyɛe no fã. Ɛte sɛ afiri a ɛyɛ tokuru. Ne tenten ne ne tɛtrɛtɛ bɛyɛ sɛntimita 4-5. Ɛno na ɛma mframa fa wo menewam (pharynx) fa wo trachea (mframa kwan) mu kɔ w’ahurututu mu. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom ɛyɛ ahurututu no nso na ɛma wutumi yɛ nnyigyei na wokasa. Ɛno nti na wɔsan frɛ no ‘nne adaka’ sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no.
Wo hwene no wɔ wo kɔn mfinimfini, wɔ wo mframa afiri ne wo menewam atifi pɛɛ. Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ, ne gyinabea sesa kakra wɔ yɛn asetra nyinaa mu. Fa no sɛ, efi da a wɔwoo yɛn kosi bɛyɛ mfe 2 no, ahurututu no kɔ soro kakra wɔ wo kɔn mu. Bere kɔ so no, ɛkɔ fam nkakrankakra na ɛyɛ den wɔ wo kɔn mfinimfini.
Ahurututu no afã horow ne ne dwumadi ahorow
Wɔakyekyɛ yɛn ahurututu no mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw abiɛsa:
- Ɔfã a ɛwɔ soro (supraglottis) .
- Mfinimfini fã (glottis) .
- Ɔfã a ɛwɔ ase (subglottis) .
Nneɛma ahorow te sɛ ntini, ntini, ntini, ne ntini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa yi mu. Nanso, ɛnne nhama a ɛho hia ma yɛn nne no wɔ mfinimfini fã a wɔfrɛ no glottis no nkutoo.
- Nnompe: Sɛnea ofie afasu ma ɛyɛ nsusuwso ne nsɛso no, saa ara na nnompe no ma ahurututu no yɛ ne nsɛso ne ahoɔden.
- Ntini: Saa ntini yi boa kɛse ma ahurututu no tu bere a yɛmene aduan no, ɛboa yɛn ma yɛhome, na ɛma nne ba.
- Nhama: Nhama a ɛka ntini no bom na ɛka ahurututu no bata nneɛma a atwa ho ahyia te sɛ hyoid dompe ne ahurututu no ho.
- Ntini: Eyinom boa ma ntini a ɛwɔ ntini no mu no kɔ so tra baabi.
Nyarewa ne ɔhaw bɛn na ɛka ahurututu no?
Efi nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ kokoram so kosi wo nne a wode bedi dwuma boro so ara kwa so no, nneɛma pii betumi aka yɛn anom. Ma yɛnhwɛ tebea horow a ɛtaa ba no bi.
| Tebea | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Laryngitis a Ɛyɛ Hu a Ɛyɛ Hu | Tebea a ɛtra hɔ bere tiaa bi a ɛnne nhama a ɛbrɛ esiane ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɛnne no a wɔde di dwuma dodo nti, te sɛ nea efi nteɛteɛm mu ba. |
| Laryngitis a Enni sabea | Laryngitis a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro adapɛn abiɛsa. Eyi betumi afi sigaretnom, akisikuru, ne acid a ɛsan kɔ nipadua no mu. |
| Ahurututu mu Kokoram | Kokoram nkwammoaa a enyin wɔ ahurututu no fã biara. |
| Ahodwiriw anaa Opira | Sɛ obi bɛkasa, ateɛteɛm, anaa yɛbɛto nnwom bere tenten a, ebetumi asɛe ahurututu no. Ebetumi nso apira denam ɔhwe a wɔbɔ wɔ ne kɔn mu so. |
| Ɛnne Nhama a Ɛnyɛ Den | Ebia ɛnne nhama no rentumi nyɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ, te sɛ bere a wɔrehome no a ɛto mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. |
| Ɛnne Nhama mu Akuru | Sɛ wɔde nne no di dwuma boro so a, ebetumi ama ntini a ɛnyɛ kokoram, polyps, anaasɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ahyɛ ɛnne nhama no so. |
| Ɛnne Nhama a Ɛyɛ Mframa | Ɛnne nhama biako anaa abien no nyinaa ntumi nkɔ yiye. |
Dɛn ne ɔhaw ahorow yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba bere a ɔhaw bi wɔ ahurututu no mu no.
- Menewa mu yaw anaa ɔfe
- Ɛnne sesa, titiriw dede a ɛyɛ den
- Ɛyaw anaa ɔhaw foforo a wobɛte nka bere a woremene biribi no
Nea ɛho hia paa: Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bɛboro adapɛn abien a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm. Ɛho hia paa.
Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔde hu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu
Ɛdenam wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow. Wɔn mu bi ni.
| Sɔhwɛ | Dɛn na eyi yɛ? |
|---|---|
| Menewa mu amammerɛ/mogya mu nhwehwɛmu | Hwɛ sɛ ebia tebea horow a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba anaa. |
| Mfoninitwa sɔhwɛ ahorow | Ahurututu ne ntini a atwa ho ahyia ho mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri a wobenya denam nhwehwɛmu te sɛ MRI, CT scan, anaa PET scan so. |
| Videostroboscopy a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so | Sɛnea ɛnne nhama no kankan bere a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri titiriw bi wosow no mu nhwehwɛmu. |
| Laryngoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu | Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ ahurututu no mu denam afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ mu wɔ menewa no mu no so. |
| Biopsy a wɔde hwehwɛ nipadua mu | Ntini ketewaa bi a wobegye afi baabi a ɛyɛ hu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ mu de ahu sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ anaa. |
Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa nyarewa a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu?
Ɛsono akwan a wɔfa so sa yare no gyina tebea no so. Nkyerɛkyerɛmu tiawa bi ni.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare |
|---|---|
| Ahurututu mu yare | |
| Wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho | Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaa nnuru a ekum fungal. |
| Ahurututu mu Kokoram | |
| Wɔ kokoram ho | Mframa a wɔde sa yare, nnuru a wɔde sa yare, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, ayaresa a wɔde wɔn ani asi so, anaasɛ laryngectomy. |
| Ɛnne Nhama a Ɛnyɛ Den | |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛsan de adwumayɛ aba | Ahomegye apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, kasa mu ayaresa, Heliox mframa. Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ tracheostomy. |
| Ɛnne Nhama mu Akuru | |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobeyi akisikuru afi hɔ na amma ansan amma bio | Ɛnne ayaresa, asetra mu nsakrae, anaa oprehyɛn. |
| Ɛnne Nhama a Ɛyɛ Mframa | |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nne ne ahome san bɛba | Ɛnne ayaresa, afiri a wɔde hyɛ ɛnne nhama mu, oprehyɛn a wɔde hyɛ nne ntini mu, anaasɛ sɛ ɔhome mu yɛ den a, wɔyɛ tracheostomy. |
Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama me hwene ayɛ yiye?
Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de ahwɛ wo nne ne wo hwene so yiye.
- Tew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no so: Kwati tawa nneɛma ne sigaret wusiw koraa. To nsa a wonom no ano hye. Eyinom ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ahurututu mu kokoram ba.
- Tew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ahurututu mu yare no so: Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii na ama woabɔ wo ho ban afi ɔhome mu nyarewa ho, twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho, na nom nsu pii na amma wo menewam anyɛ nwunu.
- Bɔ wo nne nhama ho ban: Nhyɛ wo nne mu den. Kwati sɛ wobɛteɛteɛm anaa wobɛkasa akyɛ. Atiridii ne atiridiinini nnuru bi betumi ama wo nne nhama ayow. Enti sɛ wode nnuru a ɛtete saa di dwuma a, hwɛ yiye. Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ ɛyɛ aduru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa no ansa na woagyae.
So ebetumi aba sɛ wobɛkasa a wunni ahurututu?
Yiw, wobetumi ayɛ. Nanso ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wosua akwan foforo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa binom a wɔatwa wɔn anom no de afiri bi a wɔde nsa ayɛ a wɔfrɛ no electrolarynx di dwuma. Wɔde mia wɔn menewam na aboa wɔn ma wɔakasa pefee.
Awiei koraa no, ahurututu yɛ yɛn ɔhome nhyehyɛe no fã a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ adwuma a ennyae. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛda ase wɔ ho bere biara a yɛbɛkasa, ato dwom, na yɛateɛteɛm. Ɛboa yɛn nso ma yɛhome na ɛmma aduan ne anonne nkɔ yɛn ahurututu mu. Enti, hwɛ wo ‘nne adaka’ a ɛsom bo no yiye na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa, kokoram, ne ɛnne nhama a wobɛbrɛ no so atew.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wo hwene yɛ akwaa a ɛho hia a ɛho hia ma ahome ne kasa nyinaa.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene no kɔ so bɛboro adapɛn abien a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sigaretnom ne nsa a wɔnom boro so yɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ahurututu mu kokoram ba. Wubetumi abɔ wo hwene ho ban denam kwati a wobɛkwati so.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛma wo nne ayɛ adwuma dodo na nom nsu pii na ama nsu a ɛwɔ wo mu. Eyi bɛboa ma wo nne nhama no ayɛ yiye.
- Bere nyinaa kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛbɛtra hɔ akyɛ.
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