So woate nsɛmfua ‘anifuraefo wɔ mmara kwan so’ pɛn? Ebia wɔ sini mu, anaasɛ bere a worekenkan ade wɔ baabi no. Sɛ yɛte eyi a, yɛdwen wiase a ɛyɛ sum, tebea a yentumi nhu biribiara ho, ɛnte saa? Nanso nokwasɛm no yɛ soronko koraa. Ɛnyɛ anisoadehu a wɔhwere koraa sɛnea nnipa pii susuw no. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no ‘mmara kwan so anifuraefo’ ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ tẽẽ so.
So ‘Legally Blind’ yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea?
Ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte ase ne sɛ ‘anifuraefo wɔ mmara kwan so’ nyɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛmfua te sɛ asikreyare. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ mmara ne nniso mu asɛmfua. Ɛyɛ gyinapɛn pɔtee a aban ne ahyehyɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ ɔman biara mu de si gyinae sɛ ebia wɔde mfaso, mfaso, ne nnwuma bi bɛma nnipa a wɔn ani nhu ade yiye anaa.
Fa no sɛ nnipa 100 biara a wɔn ani nhu ade yiye no mu 85 wɔ anisoadehu bi. Nnipa kakraa bi pɛ, bɛyɛ 15%, na wɔwɔ sum koraa, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wonni hann nka (NLP) . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnipa pii a wobu wɔn sɛ ‘wɔn ani afura wɔ mmara kwan so’ no wɔ anisoadehu bi.
Enti wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ obi ‘ani afura wɔ mmara kwan so’?
Wosusuw nneɛma atitiriw abien ho de kyerɛ sɛ ebia obi hyɛ saa kuw yi mu anaasɛ ɛnte saa. Wogye saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi tom kɛse wɔ amanaman ntam.
1. Aniwa a Wotumi Hu: Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wubetumi ahu nneɛma pefee. Wɔsusuw eyi sɛ 20/200 anaa nea enye koraa. (Yɛbɛhwɛ nea 20/200 kyerɛ wɔ ase hɔ.) Nea ɛho hia no, saa susuw yi gyina anisoadehu so bere a wɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade akyi .
2. Field of View yɛ teateaa yiye: Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wubetumi ahu sɛnea wotrɛw atwa wo ho ahyia bere a worehwɛ beae biako tẽẽ no. Sɛ saa beae a wotumi hu ade yi sua sen digrii 20 a, ebetumi nso ayɛ nea ɛde tebea yi ba. Sɛnea wubetumi ahu ade no sua, te sɛ nea worehwɛ afiri bi mu. Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi ``tunnel vision``.
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ w’aniwa yɛ papa wɔ aniwa biako mu sen foforo a, saa susuw abien yi nyinaa gyina aniwa a ehu ade yiye so .
Dɛn ne 20/200 anisoadehu yi? Momma yɛnhwɛ no tiawa.
Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wɔbɛte akontaabu ahorow yi ase, ɛnte saa? Momma yɛmfa nhwɛso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye nte eyi ase. Sɛ yɛbɛma eyi mu ada hɔ a, ma yɛnhwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no.
| Anisoadehu a ɛkɔ soro | Nkyerɛase a ɛyɛ mmerɛw |
|---|---|
| 20/20 anisoadehu | Eyi yɛ anisoadehu a ɛfata na ɛyɛ papa . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ obi a n’ani hu ade yiye no tumi hu biribi a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri anammɔn 20 no pefee. |
| 20/200 anisoadehu | Biribi a wubetumi ahu afi akyirikyiri anammɔn 20 no bɛda adi pefee saa ara ama obi a ɔwɔ anisoadehu a ɛfata 20/20 fi akyirikyiri anammɔn 200. Ɔkwan foforo so no, anka ebehia sɛ wobɛn no mpɛn 10 na ama woahu biribi pefee te sɛ onipa a ɔte ase. |
| 20/15 anisoadehu | Eyi ye sen sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a . Nea wubetumi ahu afi akyirikyiri anammɔn 20 no, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ onipa biara bɛn no bɛyɛ anammɔn 15 ansa na wahu yiye. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ w’anisoadehu no yɛ nnam. |
Enti, 20/200 yɛ anisoadehu a enye koraa. Sɛ wowɔ saa level yi mpo wɔ ahwehwɛ a, ɛma wofata ma gyinabea a ɛne ‘mmara kwan so anifuraefo’.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahwɛ ahu sɛ tebea yi wɔ Sri Lanka?
Eyi nyɛ biribi a w’ankasa wubetumi asi ho gyinae. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw kɛse bi wɔ w’ani so a, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo (Ophthalmologist) nkyɛn .
Sɛnea adeyɛ no taa kɔ ni:
1. Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa w’aniwa ho haw no ho.
2. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wobɛyɛ: Oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi de asusuw sɛnea w’ani hu ade ne sɛnea wuhu ade yiye.
3. Nya aduruyɛ ho amanneɛbɔ: Sɛ sɔhwɛ no mu aba kyerɛ sɛ woadu gyinapɛn a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no so (e.g., 20/200 anisoadehu) a, oduruyɛfo no de aduruyɛ ho amanneɛbɔ a ɛyɛ aban de bɛma a ɛkyerɛ sɛ.
4. Mfasoɔ a Wobɛhwehwɛ: Sɛ wode aduruyɛ ho amanneɛbɔ yi di dwuma a, wobɛtumi abisa ahotɔ ne mfasoɔ a Sri Lanka aban anaa ahyehyɛdeɛ foforɔ de ma wɔn a wɔn ani nhu ade yiye.
Sɛ wopɛ eyi ho nsɛm pii a, wubetumi ne wo mpɔtam hɔ Divisional Secretariat anaa Department of Social Services adi nkitaho.
Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ adansedi krataa a ɛte saa a wonya so?
Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ ho adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ‘woyɛ anifuraefo wɔ mmara kwan so’ a, ebetumi ama woanya mfaso ne nneɛma ahorow a wɔma ho kwan. Eyinom betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ ɔman biara mu ne bere ne bere mu. Nneɛma a wɔma ho kwan a wɔtaa nya wɔ Sri Lanka no bi ni:
- Fata a wɔfata sɛ wonya aban mmoa anaa dɛmdi ho sika bi .
- Dabere anaa nneɛma titiriw a wobenya wɔ nhomasua dwumadi ahorow mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, bere foforo a wobenya wɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow mu anaa ɔboafo titiriw bi).
- Mmoa a wɔde ma wɔ nnwinnade titiriw anaa nneɛma a ebia ɛho behia wɔ adwumam a wobenya mu.
- Ahotɔ bi a wobenya wɔ nneɛma te sɛ ɔmanfo kar akwantu mu.
Enti, asɛmfua ‘anifuraefo wɔ mmara kwan so’ no nyɛ nkyerɛwde a wɔde frɛ wo. Ɛyɛ aban gye a wogye tom ara kwa a ebetumi aboa wo ma woanya mmoa ne nnwuma a wuhia.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ‘anifuraefo wɔ mmara kwan so’ kyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nhu ade koraa. Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi wɔ anisoadehu bi.
- Eyi yɛ mmara ne adwumayɛ mu nkyerɛase a aban mpanyimfo de di dwuma de ma ahotɔ, sen sɛ wɔde bɛyɛ aduruyɛ tebea.
- Nhwehwɛmu titiriw a ɛwɔ ha ne anisoadehu a enye koraa sen 20/200 anaasɛ anisoadehu a ɛyɛ teateaa yiye (a ennu digrii 20) a wɔde ahwehwɛ mpo ahyɛ mu.
- Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no wɔ anisoadehu mu haw a emu yɛ den a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sen sɛ w’ankasa wubehuruw akɔ nsɛm bi so.
- Aduruyɛ ho adansedi krataa a ɛfata a wubenya no yɛ anammɔn a edi kan a ɛbɛma woanya ahotɔ ne mfaso horow a wowɔ hokwan sɛ wunya wɔ Sri Lanka no.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment