Fa no sɛ woyɛ teateaa paa, woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu yiye, na wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ nea wudi ne nea wonom ho. Woadi bɛyɛ mfe 40. Hena na obesusuw sɛ obi a ɔte saa benya komayare? Ɛyɛ nea wontumi nnye nni, ɛnte saa? Nanso eyi yɛ ade ankasa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka akwahosan tebea a ɛte saa a aniwa nhu, nanso ɛyɛ hu yiye ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii nnim, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu.
Dɛn ne srade a wonya fi awo mu yi? (Abusua mu mogya mu srade a ɛkɔ soro) .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ awosu mu yare. Ɛne sɛ, ɛyɛ biribi a yenya fi yɛn awofo hɔ. Obi a ɔwɔ saa yare yi wɔ LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) srade a ɛkɔ soro yiye, a yɛfrɛ no "srade bɔne", wɔ ne nipadua mu fi awo mu.
Mpɛn pii no, sɛ yɛka srade ho asɛm a, yesusuw sɛ eyinom kɔ soro wɔ nnipa a wodi nnuan a srade ne srade wom, wɔnteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu, na wɔyɛ kɛse mmoroso nkutoo mu. Ɛno yɛ nokware kodu baabi. Nanso wɔ tebea a wɔfrɛ no Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) , yi mu no, ɛmfa ho sɛnea wo ho yɛ teateaa anaa sɛnea w’asetra yɛ apɔwmuden no, srade bɔne a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no kɔ soro ara kwa. Efisɛ, nea enti a ɛte saa no nyɛ w’asetra kwan, na mmom sintɔ bi a ɛwɔ w’awosu mu.
Esiane eyi nti, aberante a osusuw sɛ wɔwɔ apɔwmuden kɛse mpo betumi anya komayare anaa akisikuru mpofirim a ɔmmɔ no kɔkɔ biara .
Mfe kakraa bi a atwam ni no, ɔbea bi a wadi mfe 40 kaa ne suahu ho asɛm. Ná ɔyɛ teateaa yiye na na ɔwɔ apɔwmuden. Da bi, bere a ɔwɔ adidibea bi no, ɔtee nka sɛ ne moma so ayɛ duru a ontumi nnyina ano, na na ne ho fifiri retu kɛse. Bere a ɔkɔɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara no, bere a wɔyɛɛ ECG wiei no, oduruyɛfo no kae sɛ, "Wo nyaa komayare ara kwa." Ná onnye nni.
Akyiri yi, sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Heart Catheterization`` hui sɛ mogya ntini atitiriw anan a ɛde mogya kɔ ne koma mu no 90% asiw. Wɔ adapɛn abien mu no, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nsukorade nketewa anum a wɔfrɛ no ``Stents`` hyɛ mu na ama saa nsukorade no abue. Awiei koraa no wohui sɛ ɔwɔ yare bi a wɔfrɛ no Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH).
So yɛn mma nso wɔ asiane mu?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si so. Esiane sɛ FH yɛ yare a wonya fi awo mu nti, sɛ awofo no mu biako wɔ yare no a, hokwan 50% wɔ hɔ sɛ mmofra no benya bi . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ mmofra baanu na wɔwɔ hɔ a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔn mu biako benya yare no.
Asiane a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne sɛ, esiane sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ntumi nhu nti, ebia yennim sɛ abofra bi wɔ saa yare yi. Nanso wɔ saa abofra no nipadua mu no, srade bɔne fi ase boaboa ano nkakrankakra wɔ mogya ntini no mu. Esiane eyi nti, saa abofra noWɔ wo mmofraase mpo, kyerɛ sɛ, wo mfe 20 ne 30 mu no, asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare anaa akisikuru.
Enti, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya komayare wɔ ne mmofraase, anaasɛ abusua abakɔsɛm bi a srade dɔɔso wɔ hɔ a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ wo mma nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia srade dɔɔso anaa. Amerika Mmofra Ayaresa Sukuu no kamfo kyerɛ mpo sɛ mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 9 kosi 11 nyinaa nyɛ wɔn srade mu srade mu nhwehwɛmu.
Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw sɛ FH tebea no
Ɛnyɛ srade a ɛdɔɔso nyinaa na ɛyɛ FH. Nanso nsɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ titiriw. Mɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyinom mu wɔ pon bi so.
| Asɛm a adwenem naayɛ wom | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| LDL srade dodow a ɛkɔ soro yiye | Sɛ ɔpanyin bi LDL boro 190 mg/dL anaasɛ abofra LDL boro 160 mg/dL (saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ ɔman biara mu). |
| Abusua abakɔsɛm | Sɛ abusua muni bi (ɔbarima a onnii mfe 55, ɔbea a onnii mfe 65) anya komayare anaa komayare a. |
| Nipadua mu su (ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔwɔ bi) . | Srade a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ honam ani a atwa aniwa ho ahyia (Xanthelasmas), srade a ɛwɔ nsa, nsateaa, anaa nkotodwe a ɛyɛ nam no mu (Tendon Xanthomas). |
So ɛnyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso sɛ wobɛsakra w’asetra kwan kɛkɛ?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. "Sɛ mididi yiye na meteɛteɛ m'apɔw mu a, mintumi ntew me srade so?" Wɔ srade dodow a ɛfata mu no, asetra mu nsakrae betumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba.
Nanso wɔ FH fam no, asetra mu nsakrae nkutoo nnɔɔso . Efisɛ ɔhaw no ne awosu mu sintɔ bi a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe no mu a ɛma srade a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu na eyi fi hɔ no. Enti, bere a aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho hia yiye no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ aduruyɛ ho hia na ama wɔatumi asiw LDL srade a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no so.
Nnuruyɛfo taa kyerɛw nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew te sɛ statin. Saa nnuru yi, a wɔde ma mmofra mpo wɔ dodow a ɛba fam mu no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya komayare daakye no so kɛse.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo
Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi a mogya mu srade dɔɔso a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na woabisa nsɛm yi.
- Cholesterol nhwehwɛmu bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ? (sɛ nhwɛso no, Lipid Profile) .
- Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi?
- Ɔkwan bɛn so na aduan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ betumi aboa ma mahyɛ me srade dodow so?
- Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ me sɛ menya komayare?
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ midwen ho titiriw? (e.g. koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den) .
Saa nsɛm yi a wubehu no bɛboa kɛse ma wo ne w’adɔfo abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa a emu yɛ den ho. Kae sɛ, nhumu ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Abusua mu mogya mu srade a ɛkɔ soro (FH) yɛ awosu mu yare a wɔde ma awo ntoatoaso ahorow. Eyi betumi ama srade a ɛwɔ nipadua mu no akɔ soro yiye wɔ nnipa a wɔyɛ teateaa na wɔwɔ apɔwmuden mpo mu.
- Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya komayare wɔ ne mmofraase (mmarima < 55, mmea < 65) a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo mma bɛhwɛ wɔn srade mu srade.
- Wɔ FH fam no, bere a ɛho hia sɛ obi tra ase wɔ apɔwmuden mu no, mpɛn pii no ɛho hia sɛ wɔnom nnuru a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama obi de asiw srade dodow so.
- Sɛ wohu ntɛm na wɔsa no yiye a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase no so kɛse.
- Sɛ wowɔ nneɛma bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ wo srade dodow anaa w’abusua abakɔsɛm ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa .
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho