So wɔakyerɛw Macitentan nnuru a wɔde sa Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension ama wo? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

So ebia worehyia ahome a ɛyɛ den, wo koko a ɛyɛ den? Anaasɛ ebia wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso wɔ w’ahurututu mu (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - PAH) na wakyerɛw aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Macitentan ama wo. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka aduru yi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Te sɛ nea wo ne w’adamfo bi bɛkasa no ara pɛ, kɛkɛ.

Dɛn ne Macitentan? Dɛn nti na wɔde ma?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Macitentan yɛ aduru a wɔde siw mogya mmoroso ano wɔ w’ahurututu mu. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, anaa PAH. Fa no sɛ mogya ntini a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no asiw kakra na ayɛ teateaa. Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wo koma yɛ adwumaden kɛse na ama mogya akɔ w’ahurututu mu. Ɛno ne bere a nhyɛso a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no kɔ soro.

Enti, nea saa aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no `Macitentan` yɛ ne sɛ ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ w'ahurututu mu no dwo kakra. Eyi ma wo mogya so tew na ɛma wo koma tumi popa mogya ntɛmntɛm. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, na ɛma wunya ahoɔden a wode betu mmirika na woahuruw kakra, na woayɛ adwuma bi.

Wubetumi nso atɔ saa aduru yi wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow wɔ din `(Opsumit)` ase. Wobetumi de saa aduru yi nso adi dwuma wɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo ma ɔma wo nsɛm pii.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma

Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo koraa ansa na woafi saa `Macitentan` aduru yi ase. Eyinom ho hia yiye , mekyerɛ sɛ ɛho hia yiye.

• So wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare ? Anaasɛ woanya bi pɛn?
• So wowɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛba fam ? Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ wo mu.
• So wowɔ aduru yi, Macitentan, aduru foforo biara, aduan, ade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa ade a wɔde sie no ho adwenemhaw ?
• So woanyinsɛn mprempren? Anaasɛ wowɔ anidaso sɛ wubenyinsɛn? Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia yiye, na yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm pii akyiri yi.
• So woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu?

Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛkyerɛkyerɛ saa nsɛm yi mu pefee akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wɔbɛnom saa aduru yi. Oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw sɛnea wɔnom no wɔ nnuru krataa no so. Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi saa adeyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ akyi.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano nom saa aduru yi.
• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa no bere koro mu da biara. Saa kwan yi so no, aduru no bɛyɛ adwuma saa ara.
• Mmu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no.Fa nsu bi mene tablet no nyinaa.
• Wubetumi anom eyi ansa na woadi anaasɛ woadi awie. Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw kakra a, eye sɛ wode ka aduan bi ho.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so de di dwuma kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ "gyae saa aduru yi mprempren. " Nnyae mpofirim.
• Sɛ wonya saa aduru yi firi nnurutɔnbea a, wɔbɛma wo akwankyerɛ krataa soronko bi ``(MedGuide) .`` Kenkan saa krataa no yie berɛ biara a wobɛnya aduru foforɔ. Nsɛm a ɛho hia wom.

Kae: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo a. Ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra nkumaa?

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa ho na wohwɛ yiye titiriw.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ ɛba saa, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuwii a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no mu ntɛm ara, anaa frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so.

Sɛ woankɔ bere a wopɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Oh, ɛno betumi aba, ɛnte saa? Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da, kyerɛ sɛ, nnom `dose abien`.

Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?

Sɛ wonom Macitentan a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru foforo biara, nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a wode ma wo ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia nnuru bi ne Macitentan bedi nkitaho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wɔbɛka ɔkwan a Macitentan fa so yɛ adwuma anaasɛ ɛbɛma nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse.

Nhwɛso ahorow bi ni:

• Amiodarone (aduru a wɔde sa komayare) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ma HIV anaa Hepatitis (mrɛbo mu yare) .
• Nnuru bi a ekum fungal, sɛ nhwɛso no: `(Fluconazole)`, `(Ketoconazole)`, `(Itraconazole)`, `(Posaconazole)`
• `(Rifampin)` (aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw) .

Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa, nhabannuru mpo, akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne afoforo a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Eyinom nso betumi aka sɛnea aduru yi yɛ adwuma.

Nneɛma titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom nnuru no

Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra wɔ ho bere a wode Macitentan redi dwuma no.

• Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo daa ahwɛ sɛnea wo tebea no te ne sɛ ebia aduru no reyɛ adwuma anaa.
• Wo deɛSɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ mogya adwuma bi bere a worenom saa aduru yi no. Yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no.

Ahwɛyiye titiriw bere a wɔyem! Eyi ho hia paa!

Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Sɛ wode aduru `Macitentan` di dwuma wɔ nyinsɛn mu, na ɛkɔ ɔsram biako bere a woagyae aduru no akyi a, akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no betumi anya awo mu dɛmdi a emu yɛ den yiye.

Enti, ma nsɛntitiriw yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ wunnyinsɛn (negative).
• Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu ɔsram biara a wode aduru no bedi dwuma, ne ɔsram biako bere a woagyae aduru no nom akyi. Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ ahyɛde sɛ wonyɛ nna mu kyɛfa mpo a.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wode nnuru abien a wotumi de ho to so di dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi ne ɔsram biako bere a woagyae no. Ɔkwan biako nnɔɔso. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na si akwan a ɛfata wo ho gyinae.
• Yɛsrɛ sɛ, sɛ wunyinsɛn wɔ akwanhyia mu, anaasɛ wo nna mma bere ano, anaasɛ wugyae awo ano aduru a wode di dwuma a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara, a ɛnkyɛ.

Eyi yɛ asɛm a anibere wom yiye, enti mfa eyi nyɛ hwee ɔkwan biara so.

Wɔ ɛnanom a wɔma wɔn nufu fam no?

Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a woma nufu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woanom Macitentan. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe no mu.

So ɛka awo? (Awo a wontumi nwo) .

Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ka awo, kyerɛ sɛ, tumi a obi tumi wo mma (awo a wontumi nwo). Sɛ wowɔ eyi ho haw bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, Macitentan betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Ebinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm araa ma ehia sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, w’anim, w’ano, wo tɛkrɛma, anaa wo menewa a ɛho ahonhon a, eyi betumi ayɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ.
• Mmɛn mu apirakuru: Sɛ wo yaw wɔ wo yafunu nifa atifi, wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wofe, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare (te sɛ fitaa), nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, w’ani anaa wo honam ani fitaa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (te sɛ jaundice), na wote nka sɛ woabrɛ anaa woabrɛ kɛse.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛba fam: Sɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ kɛse, sɛ wobrɛ bere nyinaa, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, sɛ wo ti yɛ wo yaw mpɛn pii, sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a ɛnkyɛ.

Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo :

Mpɛn pii no, saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi nyɛ aniberesɛm na ebetumi ano abrɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ wɔkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

• Tipaeɛ
• Hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Menewa mu yaw, menewa mu yaw `(Sore throat)`
• Asen, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon

Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a enni saa din yi mu a, nsuro sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo nso.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode nnuru sie? Wobɛyɛ dɛn atow agu bere a ayɛ dedaw no?

Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode nnuru sie yiye na wɔtow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma no gu yiye.

• Fa nnuru sie baabi a ɛkorɔn a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ bere nyinaa.
• Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 / digrii Fahrenheit 68 ne 77 ntam). Mfa wo ho nhyɛ ɔhyew a ano yɛ den, awɔw a ano yɛ den, anaa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini mu.
• Mfa nnuru nni dwuma bere a wɔatintim da a ne bere atwam a wɔakyerɛw wɔ nnuru no kotoku no so no akyi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtow gu.

Ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so tow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma agu:

• Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde bɛsan de nnuru akɔ, sɛ bi wɔ hɔ a. Wubetumi abisa wo nnurutɔnbea anaa mmarahyɛ baguafo, te sɛ polisifo, eyi ho asɛm.
• Sɛ ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so asan de a, hwɛ nea wɔakyerɛw wɔ nnuru kotoku no so anaa akwankyerɛ kratasin a ɛwɔ mu no mu hwɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtow aduru no gu nwura mu anaasɛ wɔhohoro gu tiafi mu anaa. Sɛ wunnim a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ aduru a wotumi tow gu nwura mu a, sɛnea wɔyɛ no ni:
• Nea edi kan no, yi aduru no fi ne toa anaa ne kotoku mu.
• Afei fa aduru no fra biribi a obiara renwe te sɛ mpataa nwura, kɔfe dedaw a wɔayam, anaa dɔte mu yiye.
• Afei fa saa afrafrade yi gu plastic bag a wotumi to mu anaa ade a wɔde akata so denneennen mu.
• Awiei koraa no, tow eyi gu nwura mu.

Sɛ woyɛ eyi a, wubetumi asiw aduru no ano na antɔ nsa a ɛnteɛ mu.

Awiei koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka sɛ...

Eyi yɛ nea yɛaka ho asɛm afa aduru `Macitentan` ho no mu nsɛm tiawa kɛkɛ. Ɛnyɛ nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri biara nni mu.Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm foforo biara a ɛhaw wo wɔ saa aduru yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo bisa wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo foforo.

Mma ɛnhaw wo, saa aduru yi bɛboa wo ma wo tebea no atu mpɔn. Nanso, nea ehia paa ne sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ no akyi yiye na yɛahwɛ yiye. Mepɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!

` Macitentan, Opsumit, Ahurututu mu ntini mu mogya mmoroso, Ahurututu mu mogya mmoroso, Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, Komayare, Nnuru a ɛde ba