Sɛ wususuw wo ba akwahosan ho a, asɛmfua "meningitis" betumi ama woasuro kakra, ɛnte saa? Efisɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ hu yiye a ɛka amemene ne akyi berɛmo. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, nnuru pa wɔ hɔ a wɔde bɔ yɛn, titiriw yɛn mma ho ban fi nyarewa a emu yɛ den a ɛte saa ho. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka vaccine baako a ɛho hia paa saa ho asɛm, nea ɛbɔ ho ban fi meningitis ho. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa aduru a wɔde bɔ akisikuru yi?
Eyi ne aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi yare bi a wɔfrɛ no meningitis a mmoawa de ba ho. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ mmoawa a wɔte ase nni saa vaccine yi mu . Wei kyerɛ sɛ worennya meningitis koraa denam saa vaccine yi a wobɛnya so. Wɔyɛ eyi denam yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔkyerɛkyerɛ ma wohu saa mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ hu no na wɔyɛ asraafo (antibody) a wohia a wɔde bɛko atia no so. Wɔ Sri Lanka ne wiase nyinaa no, wobetumi ahu saa vaccine yi wɔ brand din te sɛ (Menactra) ne (Menveo) ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode wo anaa wo ba no akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfoɔ, titire deɛ ɛdidi soɔ yi:
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wodwen ho | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a mogya tu | So wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛma mogya tu wo pii, esiane sɛ woatwitwa wo ketewaa bi mpo nti? Sɛ saa a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ka ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn. |
| Atiridii anaa ɔyare mmoawa | Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa bi, te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini, da a wɔde vaccine no bɛma wo a, yɛsrɛ wo ka ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn. |
| Guillain-Barre yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no | So woanya ntini mu yare yi pɛn? Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ ho. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw, sɛ ɛyɛ yare bi te sɛ HIV anaa aduru foforo nti a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | So woanya akisikuru pɛn wɔ nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, diphtheria toxoid, latex, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho? |
| Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde vaccine no ma?
Wɔtaa de eyi gu ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa atifi mu . Oduruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a wɔatete no nkutoo na ɔde saa aduru yi ma, wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea . Wɔremma wo eyi mfa nkɔ fie.
Ansa na wɔbɛma wo vaccine no, wɔbɛma wo Vaccine Information Sheet. Kenkan no yiye bere nyinaa, efisɛ ebia wɔbɛma nsɛm no ayɛ foforo.
So wode eyi ma mmofra nkumaa?
Aane. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mmofra nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi mma bere a wɔadi asram 9 mpo , bere a wosusuw asiane ahorow bi a ɛwɔ hɔ ma abofra no ho no. Nanso ɛno ne wo ba no oduruyɛfo gyinaesi. Enti, wo ne no nkasa yie fa saa vaccine yi a wode bɛma wo ba no ho.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa vaccine yi adi nkitaho
Sɛ worenom nnuru ama tebea afoforo a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka ɛno nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo , efisɛ nnuru bi betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram
- Nnuru a wɔde ma bere a wɔde akwaa foforo ahyɛ obi foforo ananmu akyi
- Nnuru te sɛ (adalimumab), (anakinra), (infliximab) a wɔde ma nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
- Steroid ahorow, te sɛ prednisone anaa cortisone
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti,Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ no.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a wobetumi ahwɛ kwan bere a wɔanya vaccine no akyi
Te sɛ vaccine biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba. Nanso wɔn mu dodow no ara nyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw wɔn ho. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi yɛ.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa/tɛkrɛma/anim a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Sɛ wote nka sɛ worehyia ɔhaw wɔ ahome mu a. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa/akisikuru | Dizziness , te nka sɛ woatɔ piti, sɛ obi hwe ase. |
| Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den | Sɛ atiridiinini no boro digrii Fahrenheit 102 (38.9 Celsius) a. |
| Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ | Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ a ɛnteɛ, anim fã bi a ɛtɔ fam. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
|---|---|
| Nsakrae a ɛba nipadua no mu | Awɔw a wɔte nka, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw te sɛ aduan a wɔmfa nni dwuma, tiyɛ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
| Ɛyaw ahorow | Ntini mu yaw, ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔde injection no. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka. |
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wususuw sɛ wɔama wo aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no dodow a ɛboro so (a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse efisɛ wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea tebea mu) a, mma wo ho nnpopo na kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no hɔ ntɛm ara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ obi ho ban fi ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no meningitis ho. Esiane sɛ mmoawa a wɔte ase nni mu nti, saa aduru yi remma yare no mma.
- Ansa na wobɛnya vaccine no, ka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ, nnuru a wonom, ne allergy ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Saa vaccine yi, ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea nkutoo na oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no na ɔde ma.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya ɛyaw bi, atiridii kakra, ne ɔbrɛ bere a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo mu akyi. Nanso, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew denneennen, wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ ebia saa vaccine yi remmɔ wo ho ban mfi meningitis ahorow nyinaa ho.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara fa saa vaccine yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
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