So wo ba ketewa no wɔ akisikuru? (Allergies) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri!

So wo ba no taa fefe? So onya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ wɔ ne nipadua so? Anaasɛ biribi a ɛyɛ nwonwa sisi bere a odi nnuan bi no? Saa nneɛma yi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew. Awofo pii nnim eyi. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka allergies , kyerɛ sɛ, allergies, ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.

Dɛn ne allergy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akisikuru yɛ mmuae a ɛnteɛ a yɛn nipadua no nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ . Saa mmuae yi ba nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane mma yɛn so. Yɛfrɛ saa nneɛma yi ‘allergens’ . Sɛ yɛn ba no ne saa nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yi di nkitaho a, nipadua no susuw sɛ, "Oo, eyi yɛ ɔtamfo kɛse." Ɛno ne bere a allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ ahometew ketewaa bi kɛkɛ, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den araa ma ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuan bi, mfutuma, pollen, ne nnuru bi betumi ayɛ nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw. Mpɛn pii no, mmofra ne mpanyimfo nyinaa betumi anya akisikuru.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa akisikuru yi ba?

Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea allergy ba. Fa no sɛ wo ba no ho yɛ no hyew wɔ biribi ho. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wɔfrɛ saa ade no ade a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew. Enti, sɛ abofra no nya saa aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yi, sɛ́ ɛhyɛn nipadua no mu anaasɛ ɛne honam ani di nkitaho no, abofra no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso susuw sɛ, "Eyi yɛ biribi a epira nipadua no." Afei saa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa yi yɛ ade boro so. Te sɛ nea ɔresiesie ne ho ama ɔko.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛbɔ nipadua no ho ban no, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ protein soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Immunoglobulin E’ anaa `(IgE)’ antibodies. Saa `(IgE)' antibodies yi ma nkwammoaa binom gyae nnuru te sɛ 'Histamine' kɔ mogya no mu. Saa nnuru yi ne nea ɛko tia "invader".

Nnuru yi a woyi gu no ne nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew . Saa nneyɛe yi betumi aka mmeae te sɛ aniwa, hwene, menewa, ahurututu, honam ani, ne dwensɔtwaa. Sɛ wosan nya allergen koro no ara a, allergy no bɛsan aba bio. So wote ase?

Dɛn ne akisikuru ahorow a ɛtaa ba mmofra so?

Mmofra betumi anya nneɛma ahorow pii ho akisikuru. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no bi.

Mframa mu Akisikuru

Mmofra binom betumi anya akisikuru wɔ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ mframa mu mpo ho. Yɛfrɛ eyinom sɛ mframa mu akisikuru. Eyinom betumi afi:

• Mfutuma mu nwansena: Eyinom yɛ abɔde nketenkete a aniwa ntumi nhu. Wɔte afie a mfutuma wom mu. Wɔtaa ba mmeae te sɛ mattress, pillows, ne sofas.
• Pollen: Nnipa binom ani nnye nnua ne nhwiren bi mu pollen ho. Eyi na nnipa binom frɛ no ‘Hay Fever’ .Wɔka nso sɛ eyi taa ba ahohuru bere mu.
• Nkuku ahorow: Nkuku a enyin wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini, te sɛ aguaree ne afasu.
• Ayɛmma: Mmofra binom nso ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ mmoa te sɛ akraman ne mpataa aboa nhoma, nnompe, ne honam ani nkwammoaa a awuwu (nea yɛfrɛ no ‘mmoa dander’) ho.
• Akɔre: Akɔre ne wɔn nsu yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw.

Aduan a Ɛyɛ Fɛ

Aduan ho akisikuru abu so kɛse wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom koraa. Nnuan a ɛma mmofra nya akisikuru kɛse ne:

• Nantwi nufusu anaa nantwi nufusu mu protein: Eyi taa ba mmofra nkumaa so.
• Nkwaa a wɔde yɛ nkesua
• Mpataa ahorow (Mpataa) .
• Shellfish: Te sɛ shrimp, krak, ne squid.
• Atoko ne nnua mu nnuaba: Te sɛ cashew, almond, ne walnut.
• Soya
• Hwiiti
• Sesame a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Nea ɛho hia: Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wode saa aduan no mu kakraa bi mpo bɛma abofra a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ aduan ho. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ eyi ho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, kakraa bi mpo betumi ama obi ayɛ n’ade denneennen.

Nneɛma Afoforo a Ɛtaa Yɛ Akisikuru

Mmofra nso betumi ayɛ wɔn ayayade wɔ nneɛma afoforo bi ho.

• Nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe wɔn ho akisikuru: Mmoa a wɔwe wɔn te sɛ wasps, hornets, ne ntɛtea ho akisikuru. Eyi betumi ayɛ den paa ama nnipa binom.
• Nnuru: Nnuru bi, te sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa , ne nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu no betumi ama obi anya akisikuru.
• Nnuru: Nnuru bi a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie ne nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho betumi ama mmofra binom ayɛ akisikuru (yɛfrɛ no ‘hives’). Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ abofra no nipadua yɛ n’ade wɔ nnuru a ɛwɔ saa nneɛma no mu no ho. Mmofra binom nso ani nnye nnuru bi a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie, ne nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa ho.

Dɛn nti na mmofra nkumaa nya saa akisikuru yi?

Ɛnanom pii wɔ asɛmmisa bi: "Dɛn nti na yɛn ba nkutoo na onya akisikuru?" Nokwarem no, ade titiriw a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ne awosu mu . Ɛne sɛ, mmofra betumi anya su a ɛne sɛ wobenya akisikuru afi wɔn awofo hɔ denam awosu mu nneɛma so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛna no anaa agya no mu biara nya ayamtu, sare atiridii, anaa akisikuru a, ɛda adi sɛ abofra no benya akisikuru.

Nanso, ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ nokware sɛ mmofra benya akisikuru esiane sɛ wɔn awofo wɔ akisikuru nti. Afei nso, abofra nnya akisikuru pɔtee bi, na mmom nea ebetumi aba sɛ obenya akisikuru nkutoo. Mmofra binom betumi anya akisikuru sɛ mpo abusua no mu obiara nni akisikuru a.

Ade foforo ne sɛ abofra a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ ade biako ho no, ɛda adi sɛ nneɛma afoforo nso ho yɛ no yaw.

Mmofra binom nso tumi nya nea wɔfrɛ no ‘cross-reactions’ . Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ den: Sɛ nhwɛso no, abofra a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ birch pollen ho no betumi anya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a odi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ protein a ɛwɔ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu no te sɛ protein a ɛwɔ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu. Esiane ntease ahorow a wonnya nhuu pefee nti, nnipa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ latex (a wohu wɔ rɔba nsateaa ne ayaresabea nnwinnade bi mu) ho no taa nya nnuan te sɛ kiwi, akutu, avocado, ne banana ho adwenemhaw.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ obi anya akisikuru no pɛpɛɛpɛ? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii (ɔtaa fefe, ne hwene mu nsu, n’ani a ɛyɛ no yaw) bɛboro dapɛn biako anaa abien, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea "atiridii" bere koro mu afe biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Afei oduruyɛfo no betumi asusuw sɛ obi anya akisikuru na wakyerɛw nnuru a ɛho hia ama no. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, wobetumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ akisikuru mu, ‘allergist’ , nkyɛn akɔyɛ allergy nhwehwɛmu.

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu nea ɛde akisikuru ba no, wɔn a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew taa yɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ne nnuan a wɔtaa de di dwuma ho. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no bi bɛto honam ani fã ketewaa bi so na woabɔ no kakra. Sɛ beae no dan kɔkɔɔ na ɛhoa te sɛ nwansena a wɔaka no wɔ simma 15-20 mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa ade no ho. Nanso, wɔ mmofra a wɔn honam ani yɛ wɔn yaw, wɔnom nnuru bi, anaasɛ wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw kɛse wɔ biribi pɔtee bi a ɛma wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw ho no, wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi susuw `(IgE)` antibodies a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no dodow.

Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae. Sɛ nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛ sɛ obi a ne ho yɛ no yaw mpo a, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu abofra bi a ne ho yɛ no yaw no pɛpɛɛpɛ , ɛsɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, fa w’adwene bu abofra ketewaa bi a ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu hu sɛ mfutuma nwansena wɔ no na ɔtaa fefe bere a ɔredi agoru wɔ fam no. Ɛno ne bere a yɛka sɛ abofra no ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ mfutuma mu nwansena ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa akisikuru? (Ayaresa)

Mprempren ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asa akisikuru koraa. Nanso, wobetumi adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nneɛma a ɛde akisikuru ba, kyerɛ sɛ, nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, ho sɛnea wubetumi. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘Kwati’.Sɛ́ awofo no, ɛsɛ sɛ mo ne mo ba kasa bere nyinaa fa saa akisikuru yi ne sɛnea sɛ nneɛma yi hyɛn nipadua no mu anaasɛ ɛka ho a ebetumi aba no ho.

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka wo ba no akisikuru ho asɛm akyerɛ obiara a ɔhwɛ wo ba (mmofra sukuu adwumayɛfo, akyerɛkyerɛfo, abusua, wo ba no nnamfo awofo) pefee.

Sɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw a wɔbɛkwati no ntumi nyɛ yiye anaasɛ ɛnyɛ mmoa a, nnuruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw nnuru ama obi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a ekum akisikuru , nnuru a wɔde petepete aniwa mu, ne nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu. Wobetumi atɔ eyinom mu pii a wɔtɔn wɔ nnurutɔnbea. Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bedi dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew , a wɔsan frɛ no immunotherapy . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde nkakrankakra bɛma obi anya biribi a ɛma ne ho yɛ no yaw wɔ ɔkwan a wɔahyɛ so. Eyi betumi atew sɛnea nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ n’ade wɔ saa akisikuru no ho no so. Nanso, eyinom ho wɔ mfaso ma akisikuru a nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, nsunsu, nsu mu nsu, mmoa, ne nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe wɔn de ba nkutoo. Wɔntaa mfa saa kwan yi nni dwuma mma aduan ho akisikuru.

Okay, afei kae eyi nso! (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Ma menkae mo nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ nea yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no mu:

• Allergy nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nneyɛe a emu yɛ den te sɛ anaphylaxis betumi aba, na ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no wɔ akisikuru a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Mma nnyɛ wo ho aduru.
• Sɛ wuhu nea ɛde akisikuru ba ankasa a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo ba no atwe ne ho afi saa akisikuru no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara . Yɛ nsakrae wɔ fie tebea no mu sɛnea ɛfata.
• Ka wo ba no akisikuru ho asɛm kyerɛ obiara a ɔwɔ sukuu, adesua mu, abusuafo afie, ne nnamfo afie.
• Fa aduru no ma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere ano. Nnyae aduru no nom kosi sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo.
• Sɛ wowɔ abofra a aduan ho yɛ den a, kenkan nnuan ho nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw so yiye. Hwɛ yiye wɔ nnuan a kɔkɔbɔ te sɛ "Ebia ɛwɔ mu." Mfa nnuan a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ mma.
• Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi akyerɛw wo ba no aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu (e.g., EpiPen) wɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den anaasɛ anaphylaxis ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo, wo ba (egyina mfe a wadi so), ne ahwɛfo afoforo nim sɛnea wɔde bedi dwuma ankasa. Fa sie wo ba no nkyɛn bere nyinaa.

Kae sɛ, sɛ wohwɛ wo ba no so yiye na wohu no yiye a, wubetumi aboa wo ma watra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ, apɔwmuden, na anigye wom bere a ne ho yɛ no hyew mpo. Mma ɛnhaw wo, sɛ nnuruyɛfo boa wo a, wobetumi adi tebea yi so yiye.

` Mmofra mu akisikuru, akisikuru, aduan ho akisikuru, mfutuma ho akisikuru, akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne, akisikuru ayaresa, honam ani akisikuru