So woate yare a wɔfrɛ no ‘Meningitis’ no ho asɛm? Ebia oduruyɛfo bi akamfo saa aduru yi akyerɛ wo ba anaa w’abusua mu obi. Dɛn ankasa ne saa meningococcal B vaccine yi? Dɛn na ɛyɛ? So asiane biara nni ho? Ebia nsɛmmisa pii te sɛ eyinom wɔ w’adwene mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm nnɛ ara kwa.
Dɛn ne saa meningococcal B vaccine yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ yɛn ho ban fi meningitis, yare bi a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba no ho. Meningitis yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ hu yiye a ɛma ntini a atwa yɛn amemene ne yɛn akyi berɛmo ho ahyia no nya ɔyare mmoawa na ɛho ahonhon. Saa vaccine yi de n’ani si mmoawa kuw pɔtee bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn Meningococcus kuw B so, na ɛno na ɛde ba.
Biribi a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ni. Ɛnyɛ mmoawa a wɔte ase na ɛyɛ saa aduru yi . Ɛyɛ vaccine a wɔde recombinant. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ worennya meningitis denam saa vaccine yi a wubenya ara kwa so. Nea ɛyɛ ne sɛ ɛtete yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma wohu saa mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ hu no na wɔko tia sɛ wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a. Ɛte sɛ nea wɔretete asraafo dɔm ansa na ɔko aba.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanya saa vaccine yi
Ansa na ɔde saa vaccine yi bɛma wo no, oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi. Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi bɛma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogyatɔw ho yare bi a.
- Sɛ mprempren wowɔ atiridii anaa ɔyare foforo bi a .
- Sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ho haw (e.g. esiane HIV nti, kokoram nnuru).
- Sɛ woadi kan anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den wɔ saa vaccine yi anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worenom nufu a .
Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa biribiara a ɛte sɛɛ ho asɛm pefee.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde vaccine no ma?
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw wo nipadua mu a wɔtaa de gu ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa atifi mu. Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo te sɛ oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔatete no na ɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea. Ɛnyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie.
Ansa na wɔbɛma wo vaccine no, wɔbɛma wo krataa (Vaccine Information Statement) a ɛwɔ eyi ho nsɛm mu. Kenkan no yiye bere nyinaa, efisɛ ebia wɔbɛyɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ mu no foforo.
So wɔde saa vaccine yi ma mmofra?
Aane. Wɔ tebea titiriw bi mu no, wobetumi akamfo saa aduru yi akyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 10 . Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wusi gyinae yi bere a wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo akasa awie no.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa vaccine yi mmɔ obi ho ban mfi meningitis ahorow nyinaa ho. Ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi kuw B mmoawa nkutoo ho. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo nso.
Momma yɛnhwɛ nea efi mu ba no.
Te sɛ vaccine biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛbɛbrɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no mu nkyekyɛmu | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den anaasɛ akisikuru, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa kɔ, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nipadua mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, tiyɛ, nkwaa ne ntini mu yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru. |
| Wɔ baabi a wɔde injection gu no | Ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, ahonhon, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den. |
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu?
Saa vaccine yi ho yɛ na koraa na ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den (anaphylaxis). Nanso sɛ eyi ba, te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den ne w’anim a ɛho ahonhon a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara .
Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa vaccine yi anaa aduru foforɔ biara ho a, wobɛtumi afrɛ National Poison Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital akɔgye afotuo.
Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubenya dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nyinaa na ama woanya ahobammɔ a edi mũ afi saa vaccine yi mu. Sɛ wopa dodow a woahyɛ da ayɛ no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na ɔnsan nyɛ nhyehyɛe foforo. Mma ɛnmpa wo ti so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Meningococcal B vaccine no yɛ vaccine a ɛho hia a ɛbɔ ho ban fi bacterial meningitis ho.
- Saa vaccine yi mma obi nya meningitis, efisɛ mmoawa a wɔte ase nni mu.
- Ansa na wobɛnya vaccine no, ka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ.
- Hu nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba wɔ vaccination akyi. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no wɔ mmere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu. Sɛ wopa dose bi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
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