Sɛ wokenkan atesɛm krataa a, so nkyerɛwde no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nsensanee? Anaasɛ nneɛma a ɛteɛ te sɛ mfɛnsere ne apon te sɛ nea wɔatrɛw mu? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ ɛte sɛ nea nneɛma yɛ akɛse anaa nketewa sen sɛnea ɛte ankasa a, ebetumi ayɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ hu kakra. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aniwa a wɔkyinkyim te sɛ eyi ho asɛm. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ metamorphopsia.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Metamorphopsia?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ w’anisoadehu a wɔakyinkyim no. Ɛnyɛ yare ankasa, na mmom ɛyɛ yare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛte sɛ nea worehwɛ wiase no denam ahwehwɛ abien a nɔma a ɛnteɛ wom so.
Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea nneɛma a wuhu no nsusuwii, ne kɛse, anaa ne gyinabea sesa. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Ntrɛwmu a ɛyɛ tẽẽ betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea wɔatrɛw na ayɛ nsensanee.
- Nneɛma tumi te sɛ nea ɛsõ sen sɛnea ɛte.
- Nneɛma betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nketewa sen sɛnea ɛte.
- Nneɛma betumi ate nka sɛ ɛbɛn anaa akyirikyiri sen sɛnea ɛte ankasa.
Saa osuahu yi gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Nnipa binom nya saa nkyinkyim yi wɔ wɔn anisoadehu no fã ketewaa bi pɛ mu, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya nkyinkyim wɔ wɔn anisoadehu no nyinaa mu. Nea ɛde eyi ba no betumi ayɛ nea ɛfa aniwa anaa amemene no ho.
Dɛn ne ade titiriw a ɛde anisoadehu a akyinkyim yi ba?
Yebetumi akyekyɛ nneɛma atitiriw a enti ɛte saa no mu abiɛsa. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Nneɛma a ɛde ba no mu ɔfã | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| 1. Mfomso a ɛba wɔ refraction mu | Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa de ba. Saa tebea yi betumi aba bere a hann a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu no ntumi nhwɛ so yiye no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, astigmatism a emu yɛ den, nsonsonoe kɛse a ɛwɔ tumi a aniwa abien no tumi hu ade mu (Anisometropia), anaasɛ bere tiaa bi a ɛbɛkyinkyim no betumi aba bere a aniwa no reyɛ nsakrae wɔ ahwehwɛ foforo mu no. |
| 2. Retina ho haw ahorow | Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.. Retina yɛ hann a ɛwɔ yɛn aniwa mu a ɛma hann hu hann. Ɛte sɛ sini a ɛwɔ mfoninitwa afiri mu no. Sɛ saa ntini yi yɛ nwi, ɛho ahonhon, tetew, anaasɛ ɛtwe ne ho fi nea ɛwɔ ase no ho a, mfonini a yehu no kyinkyim koraa. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ama obi ani abere daa. |
| 3. Nneɛma a ɛde ba a ɛfa amemene ho | Eyi yɛ ade biako nti a yehu kakraa bi. Ɛwom sɛ yɛn aniwa kyere hann de, nanso amemene no na ɛyɛ mfonini a yehu no. Sɛ wɔanyɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a aniwa no de mena no ho adwuma yiye wɔ amemene no mu a, yebetumi ahu nneɛma a wɔakyinkyim no. |
Kakraa bi fa retina haw ahorow ho...
Metamorphopsia a ɛnam ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba retina no so na ɛba no yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yiye. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi da adi titiriw sɛ macula , retina no fã a ɛwɔ mfinimfini a ɛboa ma wuhu nneɛma nketenkete ne kɔla ahorow pefee no asɛe a.
Tebea horow a ebetumi de eyi aba no bi ne:
- Macular degeneration a efi mfe a obi adi (Wet form) .
- Asikreyare retinopathy ne macular edema
- Macular pucker a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Retina a ɛtetew anaasɛ ɛtwetwe
- Aniwa mu atiridiinini
- Mogya a ɛba retina mu
- Nyarewa a ɛba aniwa no mu ntini ahorow mu (Uveitis) .
Momma yensua nneɛma a ɛde amemene no ba nso ho ade
Saa anisoadehu a akyinkyim yi nso betumi afi nsakrae bi a ɛba amemene no dwumadi mu.
- Ebinom atiridiinini a aura tebea horow wom
- Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
- Stroke anaa mini-stroke (TIA) tebea horow
- Tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi te sɛ Alice in Wonderland syndrome
- Nnuru bi ne nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa tebea yi?
Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ ayaresa biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa Metamorphopsia , efisɛ ɛnyɛ yare. Wɔde ayaresa no kyerɛ tebea a ɛda adi a ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne no reba no.
Nhwɛsoɔ,
- Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne asikreyare a, wodi asikreyare no so yiye na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔde laser aniwa ayaresa anaa nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no ma.
- Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne retina a atew a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn.
- Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no ho a, wobetumi akwati eyi denam ahwehwɛ a ɛfata a wɔde bɛma so.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ nea ɛde wo tebea no ba ankasa na wakyerɛkyerɛ ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara mu akyerɛ wo.
Sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wuhu sɛ w’ani so akyeakyea te sɛ eyi ara pɛ a, yɛsrɛ sɛ nhwɛ wo ho anaasɛ mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛsa wɔ fie.
Sɛ wunya saa aniwa mu nsakrae (Metamorphopsia) yi nea edi kan wɔ w’asetra mu a, bu no sɛ ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu ntɛmpɛ na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ ɛho hia a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Adɛn nti na woka saa? Efisɛ sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ retina haw a emu yɛ den a, sekan biara a ɛbɛtwam ansa na wɔafi ayaresa ase no betumi asɛe w’ani so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wɔrentumi nsakra nneɛma a asɛe no. Ɛno nti na bere yɛ ade titiriw wɔ ha no.
Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi te sɛ atiridiinini dedaw na wo ne wo duruyɛfo akasa afa saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi ho a, ebia wama wo afotu wɔ sɛnea wubetumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ ne nea ɛfata ntam. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa dadwen bi a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Metamorphopsia yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma te sɛ nea wɔakyinkyim anaasɛ wɔakyinkyim. Ɛnyɛ yare.
- Eyi betumi afi ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ aniwa (retina) anaa amemene no mu. Retina mu haw ahorow betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye na ebetumi mpo ama obi ani abere daa.
- Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biara nea edi kan a bu no sɛ ɛyɛ ntɛm na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Ntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
- Ɛnyɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no na wɔde sa yare, na mmom tebea a ɛde bae a ɛde bae no.
- Sɛ wowɔ w’anisoadehu no ho dadwen bi a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Sɛ wuhu yare no ntɛm na wosa no a, ebetumi aboa ma woabɔ w’ani a ɛsom bo no ho ban.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Dɛn ne mmerɛwyɛ? So eyi yɛ ɔbrɛ a ɛfata?
Eyi nyɛ ɔbrɛ a ɛfata koraa! ‘Mmerɛwyɛ’ wɔ aduruyɛ mu kyerɛ sɛ ɛmfa ho sɛnea w’adwene mu yɛ den no, wo nsa / wo nan / ntini kɛse no ntumi nte nea woka na n’ahoɔden / tumi so tew 100% (Ntini ahoɔden a ɛyera), na ɛyɛ ntini / ntini mu dɛmdi a ɛyɛ hu yiye (Nnerological / Muscular defect) a wuntumi nkura kuruwa anaasɛ wuntumi nforo antweri mpo.
💬 Dɛn ne adeɛ titire nti a obi akwaa yɛ mmerɛw mpofirim saa?
Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na eyi ba: 1) ‘Amemene ne ntini a ɛsɛe kɛse’ - Eyi betumi aba esiane mogya ntini a ɛpae/siw wɔ amemene no mu (Stroke), ntini a asɛe (Multiple Sclerosis), anaasɛ akyi berɛmo no mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (Herniated Disc). 2) ‘Yɛreɛ kɛseɛ a ɛwɔ amemene mu’ - Eyi nso tumi si esiane electrolyte a ɛnkari pɛ kɛse wɔ mogya mu (Severe Electrolyte Imbalance), ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw esiane asikreyare a emu yɛ den (Diabetic neuropathy), mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu (Anemia), ne nyarewa a emu yɛ den a ɛma ntini sɛe (Myasthenia gravis).
💬 Sɛ wo te nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den a, 'emergency' bɛn na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wotu mmirika kɔ ayaresabea bi a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara a wonnom vitamin/ɛwo?
Asiane kɛse ne nea anibere wom sen biara! Sɛ obi a na ne ho ye mpofirim, wɔ simma kakraa bi mu anaa mpo ntɛm ara, 1) nya nipadua/anim mmerɛwyɛ wɔ ɔfã biako, obubuafo koraa ne kasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ amemene no ‘akisikuru’ (bububui/owu wɔ nnɔnhwerew abiɛsa mu)! 2) Sɛ obubuafo no fi ase wɔ nan abien no nyinaa mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ ne moma so wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu (Guillain-Barre syndrome) na onipa no ntumi nhome a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔfrɛ ambulance a wɔntwɛn sekan biako mpo!
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