Ɔkwan bɛn so na anan (Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Pseudoephedrine) a wɔaka abom yi yɛ adwuma ma atiridii? Momma yɛnkasa!

Enti, esiane sɛ osu tɔ nti, awɔw nyɛ biribi a sɛ woba fie a, wubetumi adi so ntɛm. Ɔfe, hwene mu nsuo , atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw... Ɛyɛ ahometew paa sɛ eyinom nyinaa ba prɛko pɛ a, ɛnte saa? Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nnuru pii a wɔaka abom a wɔde ma ahotɔ fi sɛnkyerɛnne pii te sɛ eyi mu ho asɛm. Eyi te sɛ nea wode aduru biako reyɛ nneɛma pii.

Dɛn na ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu yi mu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi yɛ nneɛma anan a wɔaka abom. Ɛne sɛ, wɔde nnuru ahorow anan a wɔaka abom na ɛyɛ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ?

1. Acetaminophen : Ebia woate eyi ho asɛm pɛn. Wɔde ma nipadua mu yaw fi hɔ na ɛtew atiridii so . Enti ɛboa wɔ tiyɛ, nipadua mu yaw, ne atiridiinini a ɛka atiridii ho no ho.

2. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru bi a ekum histamine . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛboa ma wodi akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ahurututu, hwene a ɛtwetwe, ne aniwa a nsu wom a ɛne atiridii ba no so.

3. Dextromethorphan : Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Wɔde di dwuma de tew saa ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu na ɛhyɛ abufuw no so.

4. Pseudoephedrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma mogya tu . Ɛboa ma anom a ɛyɛ den no so tew na ɛma home yɛ mmerɛw bere a wo hwene asiw na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome no.

Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae. Nnuru a wɔaka abom yi di atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛne sɛ, ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ ɔfe, atiridiinini, ne hwene a ɛretu so . Enkum mmoawa a wɔde atiridii ba no . Ɛne sɛ, ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ayaresa.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?

Okay, afei eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia. Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo a ɔwɔ nnurutɔnbea a wunya aduru no ampa . Efisɛ, ɛnyɛ nnuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiara. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛma w’ani aku saa nneɛma yi ho ama w’ahobammɔ. Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi bi anaa:

• So wowɔ ayamtu ?
• So wowɔ ɔfe a akɔ so akyɛ na ɛrenkɔ ?
• So wowɔ ɔfe a ɛwɔ nsuo pii ?
• AsikyireyareɛSo obi a ɔwɔ Asikreyare?
• So wowɔ aniwa mu yare bi a wɔfrɛ no glaucoma ?
• So wowɔ komayare ? Anaasɛ wowɔ komayare ho abakɔsɛm?
• So wowɔ mogya mmoroso ?
• So wotaa nom nsa ?
• So wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare ? (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru) .
• So wowɔ awosu mu tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi a wɔfrɛ no Phenylketonuria (PKU) ? (Nnuru bi betumi ayɛ nneɛma bi a ebetumi aka eyi)
• So wode MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) aduru (te sɛ Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) adi dwuma wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu ? Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔtaa de sa adwenemhaw.
• So ɔhaw bi wɔ thyroid gland (Thyroid yare) no ho ? (sɛ nhwɛso no, thyroid ntini a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so ) .
• So wowɔ ɔhaw wɔ wo nsu a wobɛfa mu ? (Eyi betumi afi tebea horow te sɛ prostate a ɛtrɛw, titiriw wɔ mmarima mu)
• So woanya nneɛma a ɛwɔ nnuru yi mu biara (i.e. acetaminophen , chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine), nnuru foforo biara, nnuan, nnuan a wɔde kɔla, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma mu pɛn?
• So woanyinsɛn anaa woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn daakye a enni akyiri?
• So woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu?

Sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a, ɛbɛboa no ma wɔasi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ wuhia ɔkwan foforo a wobɛfa so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Saa aduru yi taa ba sɛ aduru a wɔde fa ano. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi ayɛ nnuru a wɔwe . Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkenkan nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye . Anaasɛ bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

• Sɛ wɔrenom aduru no a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwe no koraa na wɔmene (sɛ ɛyɛ nea wotumi we a).
• Fa dodow pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Nnom pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo, anaasɛ nnom no mpɛn pii.
• Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere ano.

Na sɛ wode ma mmofra nkumaa nso ɛ?

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo kasa fa saa aduru yi a wode bɛma mmofra nkumaa ho.. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6 wɔ nsɛm a wɔapaw mu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu ahwɛyiye ne dodow a wɔde ma no. Kwati sɛ wode saa aduru yi bɛma mmofra nkumaa a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Kae sɛ, sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no anom aduru yi boro so wɔ akwanhyia mu anaasɛ ɔhyɛɛ da nom , frɛ Poison Control Center ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ mu a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase . Ntwɛn nkosi sɛ wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere a wɔanom pii akyi mpo no, ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne renna adi kosi akyiri yi.

Saa aduru yi yɛ nea wode bedi dwuma nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo , sɛ mpo wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne ne wo de no yɛ pɛ a. Ɛsono obiara akwahosan, na ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.

Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ . Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, ennu nnɔnhwerew abien) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama nnuru dodow a wonom no akɔ soro na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho

Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma a, ebia ɛne nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo bi a ɛwɔ w’asetra mu bedi nkitaho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛnea aduru yi yɛ adwuma no betumi asesa, anaasɛ nea efi mu ba no betumi ayɛ kɛse.

Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wode aduru yi fa da:

• Nnubɔne te sɛ cocaine .
• Ergot alkaloids ( s.e. dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine - wɔtaa de eyinom ma ma atiridiinini).
• MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) nnuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru a ɛma atiridiinini yi nni dwuma anyɛ yiye koraa no nnafua 14 bere a woanom MAOI aduru bi awie no.
• Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi (e.g. dextroamphetamine).

Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho:

• Nsã: Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama obi ada na ne ho ayɛ no yaw.
• Bretylium ( aduru a ɛma koma bɔ).
• Furazolidone ( aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa).
• Imatinib (aduru a wɔde ko tia kokoram).
• Isoniazid (aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw).
• Linezolid ( aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa).
• Mecamylamine a wɔde yɛ aduru(Aduru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso).
• Nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso (sɛ nhwɛso no, atenolol, clonidine, doxazosin, methyldopa, metoprolol).
• Nnuru a wɔde sa koko mu yaw (Angina) (e.g. isosorbide dinitrate, nitroglycerin).
• Nnuru a wɔde sa prostate a ayɛ kɛse (e.g. tamsulosin).
• Nnuru a wɔde da bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no .
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru (eyinom nso betumi ayɛ nneɛma koro no ara a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu).
• Aduru foforo biara a acetaminophen wom.
• Procarbazine ( aduru a wɔde ko tia kokoram).
• Reserpine ( aduru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso).
• St. John’s Wort (nhabannuru a wɔde ma).

Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi renwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom (a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo, woatɔ a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, nhabannuru, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho) nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo . Eyinom nso betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a yɛrenom aduru yi?

Ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛma w’ani aku wo nipadua ne wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho kakra bere a wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma no.

• Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse mpo a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Sɛ ɛyaw, anom a ɛyɛ den, anaa ɔfe kɔ so bɛboro nnafua 7, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Sɛ atiridii no kɔ so boro nnafua 3, anaasɛ atiridii no kɔ soro a , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ wofe bɛboro nnafua 2, sɛ ɔfe no san ba, anaasɛ sɛ atiridiinini, akisikuru, tiyɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe ka ɔfe no ho a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Ebia eyinom yɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

• Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo . Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar, wode mfiri a emu yɛ duru bedi dwuma, anaa biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ w’adwene mu da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛsɔre anaa wobɛtra ase mpofirim, titiriw sɛ woanyin a . Eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no anaasɛ ɔbɛtotɔ piti no so.
• Nsã betumi aka sɛnea aduru yi yɛ adwuma yiye na ebetumi ama nna nso ayɛ kɛse . Enti, kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi.

Adwene a wɔde si acetaminophen so titiriw!

Eyi ho hia paa. Nnuru a wɔaka abom a yɛreka ho asɛm no kura acetaminophen.

Mfa aduru foforo biara a acetaminophen wom (e.g. Panadol, Paracetamol) nka saa aduru yi ho. Kenkan aduru a worenom no din bere nyinaa na hwɛ sɛ acetaminophen wɔ mu anaa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Sɛ wɔnom acetaminophen boro so a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse, titiriw sɛ ɛma mmerɛbo sɛe kɛse a . Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ, nanso ɔsɛe no betumi aba wɔ nipadua no mu. Enti, sɛ wunya adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanom acetaminophen dodo a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya nsunsuanso bɔne bi. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya, nnipa binom nkutoo. Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no bi yɛ aniberesɛm, na ebi nso nyɛ aniberesɛm saa.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara:

Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi ba a, gyae aduru no nom na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw a ɛte sɛ eczema, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• Koko mu yaw, a ɛyɛ den.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, basabasayɛ a ɛtra so, anaa nna a wontumi nna.
• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa, anaasɛ te nka sɛ ne koko mu ayɛ den.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a wobɛtow mu.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ soronko (e.g. hwene mu mogya, anom a mogya tu) anaasɛ akisikuru.
• Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woabrɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
• Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ - Wei betumi ayɛ mmerɛbo mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ebetumi ahaw no bi ne:

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom kɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi. Nanso sɛ wɔkɔ so anaasɛ wɔhaw wo dodo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:

• Dae - Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa ba.
• Aniwa, ano, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera.
• Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
• Akisikuru anaa akisikuru.
• Tipaeɛ.

Ebia nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba nyinaa nka saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode nnuru sie?

Ɛho hia paa nso sɛ wode w’aduru sie yiye.

• Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ na fa wɔn nsa .
• Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 (digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86).
• Ma ɛntra baabi a owia hann ne nsu ntumi nkɔ mu tẽẽ . Enti, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wode besi mmeae te sɛ aguaree.
• Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma . Hwɛ da a ɛbɛtwam wɔ aduru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so na tow aduru biara a atwam saa da no gu dwoodwoo.

Nkrasɛm a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wode kɔ fie

Enti, sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, bere a nnuru anan a wɔde afrafra acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, ne pseudoephedrine betumi ama ahotɔ afi atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii a ɛhaw adwene mu prɛko pɛ no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu ansa na wode adi dwuma ne bere a wode bedi dwuma.

Fa saa aduru yi di dwuma bere nyinaa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ . Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru foforo biara a worenom anaa ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen wom .

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa adwenem naayɛ bi a, mma wo nkutoo nsi gyinae, na mmom kɔ oduruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu. W’akwahosan ne ade a ɛsom bo sen biara!

` Acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, atiridiinini, ɔfe, atiridiinini, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nnuru a ɛne ne ho di nkitaho, nea efi mu ba, nnuru