Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo sɛ wɔmfa methotrexate bɛhyɛ wo honam ani. Ebia wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ ntini mu yare, anaasɛ ebia wowɔ honam ani yare bi te sɛ psoriasis. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu aduru yi. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wubetumi ate ase so.
Dɛn ankasa ne Methotrexate?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, methotrexate yɛ aduru a ɛtew ɔfe a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so. Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ ntini mu yare a, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ wo nkwaa so. Eyi de ɛyaw ne ɔfe ba. Saa ara na ɛba wɔ shingles ho.
Enti nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi a wompɛ yi so na ɛtew ɔfe so. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi brɛ ɛyaw ne ɔfe ase nko , na mmom esiw wo nkwaa anaa wo honam ani sɛe bere tenten nso ano .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ no, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw nsɛm yi ho. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ ansa na woafi aduru no ase.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. (Eyi ho hia yiye)
- Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a nsu ahyɛ wo yafunu anaa w’ahurututu mu ma a
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa anaasɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a
- Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam a
- Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a
- Sɛ wɔayɛ wo radiation therapy a
- Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ yafunu mu akisikuru anaa yafunu mu akisikuru a
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ methotrexate anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wɔde saa vaccine yi di dwuma?
Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no honam ani. Ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode bɛma wɔ fie. Enti nsuro.
Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma saa aduru yi pɛnkoro pɛ dapɛn biara. Mfa no da biara da esiane biribiara nti! Nya vaccine no da no ne bere a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Mfa nnade ne syringe a wɔde adi dwuma ngu nwura mu. Ade titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde gu mu ma wɔn (sharps container). Sɛ wunni bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wubenya bi.
Sɛ wonom boro so a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woadi mfomso anom aduru yi dodo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Na sɛ me werɛ fi sɛ mɛma me vaccine nso ɛ?
Sɛ wopa wo dodow a wɔahyɛ sɛ wode bɛma no, anaasɛ wunnim sɛ ebia wo nsa kaa vaccine no yiye a, nnye dodow foforo. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na ɔmma no afotu.
Nnuru afoforo a ɛne aduru yi nhyia (Drug Interactions) .
Methotrexate yɛ aduru a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nhwɛso kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ ase ha.
| Nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde sa honam ani nyarewa bi | Acitretin a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs) . | Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma |
| Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Penicillin, Tetracycline, Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa yafunu mu yare (PPIs) . | Esomeprazole, Omeprazole, Pantoprazole a wɔde ma |
| Nnuru a wɔde bɔ mmoawa a nkwa wom ho ban | Kwati sɛ wobɛma nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a nkwa wom bere a worenom saa aduru yi. |
| Nnuru afoforo | Hydroxychloroquine, Sulfasalazine, Theophylline, Phenytoin a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Nsã ne owia hann
Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Afei nso, saa aduru yi betumi ama wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia hann ho. Enti, to owia a wobɛbɔ no ano hye sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ wokɔ owia mu a, fa aduru pa a wɔde siw owia ano gu so na hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua so.
Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi nyarewa ho
Methotrexate betumi atew tumi a wo nipadua wɔ sɛ ɛbɛko atia nyarewa no so. Enti,
- Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa menewam yaw a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini ho.
- Hwɛ yiye bere a worebɔ wo sẽ na wode nhama abɔ wo sẽ no. Mogya a ɛtɔ gu anom ne ɔyare mmoawa taa ba. Sɛ woreyɛ wo sẽ ayaresa biara a, ka kyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.
Nyinsɛn ne mma a wɔwo
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a, nnyinsɛn esiane biribiara nti bere a worenom aduru yi. Mma nnyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo abofra anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 6 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi . Sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima a, kwati sɛ wobɛwo abofra bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 3 bere a woagyae no. Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no eyi ho nsɛm pii.
Afei nso, kwati sɛ wobɛma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom aduru yi ne dapɛn biako bere a woagyae no.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nkɛntɛnso a Ɛfa Ho | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so |
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa ahurututu ho | Ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, ahome a ɛyɛ den |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, akuru a ɛnsa, nsu mu yare |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Akuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu ne honam ani bruu, mogya a ɛretu wɔ anom |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Akisikuru, ɔfe, akisikuru, adwenemhaw, ano a ɛyɛ kuru, ti nhwi a ɛtɔ. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma methotrexate pɛnkoro pɛ dapɛn biara . Kwati sɛ wobɛnom da biara da.
- Ka nnuru afoforo nyinaa, vitamin a worenom, ne ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no.
- Sɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den (atiridiinini, ahome a ɛyɛ den, mogya a ɛtɔ soronko) ba a, hwehwɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Kwati nsa koraa.
- Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ ne nyansahyɛ ahorow akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa.
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