Momma yensua aduru a wɔfrɛ no Methoxsalen ho ade. So wunim aduru a wɔde sa honam ani nyarewa yi?

So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo Methoxsalen ama wo honam ani yare bi, ebia vitiligo anaa psoriasis a emu yɛ den? Sɛ saa a, asɛm yi atirimpɔw ne sɛ yɛbɛka nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma ho asɛm tiawa. Eyi yɛ aduru titiriw bi, enti ɛho hia sɛ wunya ho ntease pa.

Dɛn ne Methoxsalen?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Methoxsalen yɛ aduru a ɛma wo honam ani yɛ mmerɛw kɛse wɔ hann ho, titiriw UV hann. Ɛnyɛ aduru a egyina hɔ ma ne ho. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma wo wie a, wɔbɛma wo aduru titiriw bi a wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den a ano yɛ den ayɛ wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi akyi. Wɔsan frɛ saa ayaresa yi PUVA (Psoralen + UVA) .

Wɔde saa ayaresa kwan yi di dwuma titiriw ma:

• Psoriasis a emu yɛ den .
• Vitiligo (ɛboa ma honam ani kɔla a ayera no san ba).
• Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wɔde di dwuma nso de siw honam ani sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛne cutaneous T-cell lymphoma , kokoram pɔtee bi a ɛba honam ani no so.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase

Saa aduru yi nyɛ ade koro mma obiara. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw saa nneɛma yi ho. Saa nsɛm yi ho hia na ama wo duruyɛfo asi gyinae sɛ ebia saa aduru yi fata wo anaa.

• Sɛ wowɔ aniwa mu haw biara a , sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wɔayi w’aniwa ahwehwɛ.
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea pɔtee bi te sɛ Lupus , Porphyria , anaa Xeroderma Pigmentosum a .
• Sɛ woanya honam ani kokoram bere bi a atwam anaasɛ mprempren wowɔ bi a.
• Sɛ wunya honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ soronko bere a wode wo ho ahyɛ owia mu (photosensitivity).
• Sɛ woadi kan anya arsenic aduru anaa X-ray aduru a .
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ Methoxsalen anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?

Akwankyerɛ pɔtee a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma ho no ho hia na ama ayaresa no ayɛ yiye.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa capsules yi wɔ anom .
• Sɛ worenom aduru no a , fa ka aduan a srade nnim anaa nufusu kuruwa biako ho . Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu bɛhaw no so sen sɛ wobɛnom bere a yafunu da mpan.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bere a woanom aduru no awie a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ wubetumi akyekyɛ dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no mu abien, na woanom no simma 30 ntam kwan .
• Mma nnnom nea ɛboro dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no da, na fa nni dwuma mpɛn pii nsen nea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.

Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?

Esiane sɛ da ne bere a wɔnom aduru yi ne UV ayaresa no wɔ abusuabɔ nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ womma aduru no nmpa wo ti so. Sɛ wuntumi nnom aduru no da a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no anaasɛ wuntumi nkɔ ayaresa no ase a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na bɔ no amanneɛ.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho

Methoxsalen yɛ aduru a ɛtumi ne nnuru ne nneɛma foforɔ di nkitaho, enti ka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ.

Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, ne nhabannuru ka ho. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wɔn.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Di akwankyerɛ ahorow yi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Owia Ho Ahobammɔ

Eyi yɛ ade a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ! Sɛ wonom aduru no wie a, wo honam ani bɛyɛ nea owia hann bɛka wo ho dodo.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Tra dan mu bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wupue a, hyɛ ntade a nsa tenten, pantalon atenten, ne kyɛw a ɛkata wo nipadua nyinaa so.
• Fa aduru pa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma .
• Gyae owia akanea anaa mpa/ntanning beds a wode bedi dwuma koraa.
• Kae bere a wode bɛyɛ adwuma: Kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ owia mu nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na woayɛ wo UV ayaresa ne anyɛ yiye koraa no nnɔnhwerew 8 bere a woanom aduru no akyi.
• Owia ahwehwɛ: Eyi nso ho hia yiye. For the first 24 hours after taking the medication , bere biara a wobɛda owia hann kakra mpo mu (sɛ efi mfɛnsere mu wɔ fie mpo a), ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ awia ahwehwɛ a wɔde kyekyere ho, a esiw UV ano a ɛkata w’ani so koraa na esiw UV mframa 100% ano. Eyi betumi aboa ma woasiw w’ani a ebetumi asɛe no ano.

Nsɛntitiriw afoforo a ɛho hia

• Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo kɔ ayaresabea ahorow wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ mu kɔhwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no rekɔ so. Ebia ebegye bere kakra ansa na woanya nea afi mu aba.
• Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu: Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi betumi de tebea horow te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw aba nti, ma aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nhwɛ w’ani bere ne bere mu bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’ani so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Kokoram ho asiane:Saa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma bere tenten no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram ahorow bi te sɛ honam ani kokoram no ayɛ kɛse. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa asiane yi ho.
• Nsakra capsule ahorow: Saa aduru yi betumi aba ahorow ahorow (e.g. hard-gelatin, soft-gelatin) capsules. Fa nea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo di dwuma. Mma nnsesa. Eyi betumi asakra bere a wɔde sa wo UV ayaresa no.

Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ nnuru biara no, methoxsalen betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba.

Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.