Momma yensua methyldopa aduru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso no ho ade pii.

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo tirim yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo tirim yɛ hare? Ebia ɛyɛ mogya mmoroso, anaa mogya mmoroso nti. Enti ebia oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no methyldopa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka aduru yi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri, te sɛ nea yɛreka ho asɛm akyerɛ yɛn adamfo bi.

Dɛn ne aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Methyldopa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Methyldopa yɛ aduru a ɛhwɛ mogya mmoroso, anaa "nhyɛso" sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no so. Seesei ebia woresusuw sɛnea eyi yɛ adwuma no ho. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no dwo kakra. Fa no sɛ nsu paipu bi asiw na ɛyɛ den. Ɛsɛ sɛ motor no yɛ adwumaden dɛn na ama nsu no akɔ? Saa na ɛba yɛn koma so bere a nhyɛso no kɔ soro no. Sɛ mogya ntini no mu yɛ den a, ɛsɛ sɛ koma no yɛ adwumaden kɛse na ama mogya akɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu. Enti, nea Methyldopa aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ "ɛma" saa mogya ntini a ɛyɛ den no dwo, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛsansan kakra. Afei adesoa, kyerɛ sɛ, adwuma dodow a koma no wɔ sɛ ɛde mogya fa nipadua no mu nyinaa so tew. Afei wɔhyɛ nhyɛso no nso so. So wote ase?

Ɛtɔ da bi a nnuruyɛfo betumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma wɔ nneɛma afoforo mu, enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Edin a agye din a wɔde frɛ saa aduru yi ne Aldomet .

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na mede saa aduru yi adi dwuma?

Eyi ho hia paa. Ansa na wubefi ase de methyldopa adi dwuma no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Efisɛ saa nsɛm no ne nea ɛbɛboa wo duruyɛfo no ma wasi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ, ne dodow a ɔde bɛma wo.

Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa nneɛma yi bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ka sɛ:

• Anemia : Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya nni nipadua no mu. Sɛ wowɔ tebea a ɛte saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Asaabo mu yareɛ anaa mmerɛbo mu yareɛ : Sɛ wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yareɛ biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka saa nso, ɛfiri sɛ saa aduru yi nam saa akwaa yi so yi fi nipadua no mu.
• Sɛ woanya methyldopa anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho adwene a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a : Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ woanya aduru biara ho adwenemhaw bi bere bi a atwam a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a : Eyi ho hia yiye. Nnuru bi betumi aka akokoaa no.
• Sɛ worema nufu a : Ɛne sɛ, sɛ worema nufu a. Nnuru bi tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn.

Kae sɛ wo duruyɛfo te sɛ w’adamfo paa. Dodow a woka biribiara kyerɛ no no, dodow no ara na ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama no sɛ ɔbɛma wo ayaresa a eye sen biara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛbɛnom saa pill yi.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano nom saa aduru yi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom no da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu . Ebia nnipa binom bɛhaw sɛ wɔnom ansa na wɔadidi a. Sɛ saa a, fa ka aduan ho. Ɛnfa ho sɛ wobɛfa a aduan ka ho anaasɛ worennom, bere tenten a wunni yafunu mu haw biara. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so anom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Nnyae mpofirim, ɛyɛ?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔde saa aduru yi rema mmofra no . Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho na nya afotu.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? Sɛ eyi ba a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn hɔ a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara, anaa frɛ baabi a wɔhwɛ awuduru so. Eyi nyɛ agoru, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ade ntɛm.

Ade foforo a ɛho hia : Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo da , sɛ mpo wɔwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara a wowɔ no a.

Sɛ wopa dose bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Ɛtɔ da a, wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru, ɛnte saa? Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da. Ɛne sɛ, nnom nnuru mmɔho abien.

So aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnuru afoforo so? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .

Yiw, eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Methyldopa tumi ne nnuru afoforo bi di nkitaho. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wɔka saa nnuru no bom a, ebetumi de ɔhaw aba.

Mfa methyldopa nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho:

• MAOIs : Nhwɛsoɔ bi ne Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ne Parnate. Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔtaa kyerɛw ma adwenemyare.

Methyldopa nso betumi ne nea edidi so yi adi nkitaho:

• Nnuru a dade wom : Ɛno kyerɛ nnuru a dade wom.
• Lithium : Eyi nso yɛ aduru a wɔde ma adwene mu tebea horow bi.
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso : Sɛ worenom nnuru foforo a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso dedaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ɛno nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi renwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (ɛnyɛ nea Oduruyɛfo Deepu akyerɛw ama wo nkutoo, na mmom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom, vitamin, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, ne nhabannuru nso). Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nneɛma bi betumi ne wo nnuru no adi nkitaho.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛrenom nnuru no?

Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom methyldopa no.

• Hwɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ daa: Ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ kɔ wo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ wo tebea no na ɔhwɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma.
• Hwɛ wo koma bɔ ne wo mogya mmoroso daa : Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wo koma bɔ sɛnea ɛsɛ ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu no. Sɛ wowɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ mogya mmoroso wɔ fie a, fa hwɛ nea woakenkan no na kyerɛw to hɔ.
• Sɛ wunya atiridiinini a : Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini, titiriw wɔ asram kakraa a edi kan bere a woafi aduru no ase no mu a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
• Dae anaa adwenemhaw betumi aba : Nnipa binom betumi ate nka sɛ wɔada anaasɛ wɔn adwene atu afra bere a wɔanom aduru yi awie no. Enti, nnka kar, mfa mfiri nni dwuma , anaa nyɛ biribiara a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa. Titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, nsɔre anaa ntena ase mpofirim. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi adwenem ayɛ no naa na wahwe ase.
• Kwati nsa : Sɛ wonom nsa a, ebetumi ama woate nka sɛ woada na w’adwene atu afra.
• Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw : Ebia wubenya ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wobetumi atew eyi so denam anom a asikre nnim a wɔbɛwe, ahwiesa a ɛyɛ den a asikre nnim a wɔbɛnom, ne nsu pii a wɔbɛnom so. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Iron ne saa aduru yi : Nneɛma a dade wom (iron tablets, multivitamins a iron wom) betumi asiw nipadua no kwan sɛ ɛbɛtwe methyldopa. Enti, mfa saa aduru yi nka dade aduru ho. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wonom dade aduru a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, gyaw nnɔnhwerew abien wɔ dade aduru ne methyldopa aduru no ntam.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, methyldopa betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Nneɛma bɔne bi yɛ aniberesɛm na sɛ ɛba a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Ebinom nyɛ aniberesɛm saa, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew : Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. Eyinom yɛ aniberesɛm paa na ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye : Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ne nansoaa, ne nan, anaa ne nsa ho ahonhon, ne mu duru yɛ kɛse mpofirim, na ɔte nka sɛ wabrɛ anaasɛ wayɛ mmerɛw wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
• Hemolytic anemia : Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa sɛe. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ soronko, adwenemhaw, tiyɛ, ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm, ne honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
• Mmɛn a wɔapirapira: Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a ɛyɛ soronko.
• Akuru a ɛyɛ soronko anaa mogya a ɛtɔ : Sɛ wunya akuru kɛse bi mpo wɔ akisikuru ketewaa bi akyi, anaasɛ mogya tu kɛkɛ a.

Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛtaa nhia sɛ wɔkɔ aduruyɛ mu, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ amanneɛ:

• Diarrhea : nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Dae a ɛma obi da
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu
• Tiyɛ : Tiyɛ.

Ebia wubenya nsunsuanso afoforo a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu nso, enti nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ho asɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?

Eyi nso ho hia. Sɛ wɔankora nnuru no yiye a, ne su betumi asɛe anaasɛ asɛe.

• Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
• Fa sie dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 ntam). Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ digrii Fahrenheit 68 kosi 77.
• Bɔ ho ban fi hann ho. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mfa nsi baabi a owia bɔ kɛse anaa baabi a ɛbɛn kanea.
• Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu. Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma da.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Wiɛ, yɛaka methyldopa ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Misusuw sɛ woanya saa aduru yi ho ntease pa.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, methyldopa yɛ aduru pa a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma yiye.

• Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ, nnuru foforo biara a wonom, ne nneɛma biara a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Sɛ wopa dose bi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so. Mfa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma mmɔho abien.
• Hwɛ yiye bere a woreka kar anaa woreyɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so no, efisɛ ebia nna ne adwenemhaw betumi aba.
• Mfa dade a wɔde yɛ aduru no nkabom. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, gyaw kwan a ɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew abien.
• Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo ma woadi wo mogya mmoroso so na woanya apɔwmuden! Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.

` Methyldopa, Methyldopa, mogya mmoroso, nhyɛso, komayare, nnuru, nsunsuanso bɔne