So wopɛ sɛ wuhu saa ‘Mucinous Carcinoma’ yi nso ho asɛm? Momma yɛnkasa!

Asɛmfua kokoram no ma yɛn nyinaa ho popo kakra, ɛnte saa? Ebia woahyɛ akuru foforo bi nsow wɔ wo nipadua so baabi na wohaw wo ho wɔ ho? Anaasɛ ebia oduruyɛfo bi aka din bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa akyerɛ wo, ‘Mucinous Carcinoma’? Ebia din yi a yɛte no ma yɛkae nneɛma pii. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so.

Dɛn ne Mucinous Carcinoma?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mucinous carcinoma yɛ kokoram a ɛntaa nsi . Nea ɛba wɔ asɛm yi mu ne sɛ wɔde ade bi a wɔfrɛ no mucin na ɛyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa no . Wunim nea saa mucin yi yɛ? Ɛyɛ ade titiriw a ɛma nsu a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no yɛ kɛse. Saa mucin yi yɛ protein a ɛboa ma nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden yɛ adwuma. Enti, wɔ mucinous carcinoma mu no, saa mucin ade a atwa kokoram nkwammoaa no ho ahyia yi nso bɛyɛ kokoram akisikuru no fã.

Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn nipadua no wɔ saa mucin yi, te sɛ ade a ɛbɔ nkwammoaa no ho ban. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nkwammoaa a ɛma saa mucin yi dan kokoram nkwammoaa a, kokoram no ne mucin a atwa saa kokoram nkwammoaa no ho ahyia no nyin.

Mucinous carcinoma betumi aba nipadua no mu baabiara. Nanso, wɔtaa hu no wɔ nufu no mu . Sɛ ɛba nufu no mu a, wɔsan frɛ no colloid carcinoma . Nea ɛka ho no, saa kokoram yi betumi aba mmeae afoforo te sɛ ahurututu, akyi berɛmo, anaa akyi berɛmo nso.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Pure ne Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma ntam?

Afei hwɛ, saa mucinous carcinoma yi ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.

1. Pure Mucinous Carcinoma: Wɔ eyi mu no, kokoram nkwammoaa a mucin atwa ho ahyia nkutoo na ɛwɔ kokoram akisikuru no mu . Kokoram nkwammoaa ahorow foforo biara nni hɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ.

2. Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma: Ɛha yi, kokoram nkwammoaa a wɔaka abom a mucin ne kokoram nkwammoaa ahorow afoforo atwa ho ahyia na ɛyɛ akisikuru no .

Wɔ abien no mu no, wɔtaa bu ‘Pure’ type no sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra sen ‘Mixed’ type no. Yɛbɛka saa asɛm no ho asɛm akyiri yi.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Mucinous Carcinoma ne Adenocarcinoma ntam?

Saa edin abien yi di nsɛ kakra, enti wobetumi afrafra. Nanso, nsonsonoe kakra da abien no ntam.

Adenocarcinoma yɛ kokoram bi a efi ase wɔ yɛn ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ntini a ɛma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no. Saa ntini ahorow yi wɔ ntini a ɛkyekyere mmeae te sɛ yɛn aduan mu ntini no mu. Nnipa a wɔwɔ adenocarcinoma taa yɛ mucin pii dodo.

Nanso, Mucinous Carcinoma de protein bi a wɔfrɛ no mucin na efi ase. Ɛne sɛ, wohu mucin wɔ nkwammoaa biara ho. Wɔ kokoram a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, mucin no ankasa bɛyɛ akisikuru no fã. So wote nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu no ase?

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Dɛn ne mucinous carcinoma?Ɛyɛ kokoram a ɛntaa nsi ankasa. Ɛnyɛ kokoram yarefo biara na onya bi.

• Wɔ nufu mu kokoram nyinaa mu , bɛyɛ 7% yɛ saa kokoram.
• Bɛyɛ 3% wɔ ovarian kokoram mu.
• Ahurututu mu kokoram a ennu 5% .
• Bɛyɛ 9% wɔ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu.
• Awotwaa mu kokoram a ennu 10% .
• Bɛyɛ 15% wɔ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu.

Sɛ wohwɛ akontaabu ahorow yi a, wubetumi ahu sɛ eyi ntaa mma te sɛ kokoram ahorow afoforo.

Dɛn na ɛde eyi ba?

Nokwarem no, kokoram biara fi nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛnkyɛ, ennyin, anaa enwu sɛnea ɛsɛ. Ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka nea ɛde mucinous carcinoma ba ankasa , pɔtee. Nnuruyɛfo da so ara reyɛ ho nhwehwɛmu. Nanso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma kokoram ho asiane no yɛ kɛse wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so:

• Mfe a obi adi: Kokoram ahorow bi, sɛ nhwɛso no, nufu mu kokoram, taa nya bere a obi nyin no.
• Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia: Sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ wusiw anaa nnuru bi mu a, ebetumi ama asiane no ayɛ kɛse.
• Abusua abakɔsɛm: Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya kokoram a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra sɛ wubenya kokoram.
• Awosu mu nneɛma: Nsakrae (nsakrae) a ɛba awosu mu nkwaadɔm bi mu no betumi ama kokoram ho asiane no ayɛ kɛse.
• Asetra kwan: Nneɛma te sɛ nsa a wɔnom, aduan a ahoɔdennuru nnim, ne asetra a wɔtra ase a wɔtra ase a wɔnteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu betumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛde kokoram ahorow bi ba.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ saa nneɛma yi na obenya kokoram. Afei nso, obi a onni saa nneɛma yi mu biara nso betumi anya kokoram. Enti nhaw wo ho pii wɔ eyi ho.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?

Mucinous carcinoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ kokoram ahorow afoforo de. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina baabi a ɛba so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nufu mu kokoram a wɔfrɛ no mucinous carcinoma:

Ebia sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no bɛyɛ akuru a ɛwɔ nufu no mu . Bio:

• Abasa anaa nufu mu yaw.
• Nsakrae a ɛba nufu mu (nsakrae wɔ ne kɛse anaa ne nsusuwii mu).
• Nufusu mu nsu a ɛba.
• Wora no ahonhon, akɔ fam, anaasɛ ayɛ ntokuru.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya mucinous carcinoma a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo anaa akyi berɛmo mu:

Eyinom te sɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo:

• Yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ akisikuru.
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu anaasɛ mogya a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu.
• Nsakrae a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu (te sɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru).
• Mu duru a wɔtew so a ntease biara nnim.
• Mrɛyɛ.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ahurututu mu kokoram a wɔfrɛ no mucinous carcinoma:

• Koko mu yaw.
• Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa.
• Mogya a wɔfefe.
• Tiyɛ (Hisē reduma - Sinhala kasa a ɛkyerɛ tiyɛ, ɛnyɛ Georgia kasa). Yɛpa wo kyɛw, mfomso bi sii wɔ ha. Tipaeɛ.
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Dyspnea).

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ wo.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi susuw sɛ wowɔ mucinous carcinoma a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu pii:

• Mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyinom bi ne ultrasound scan, MRI scan, anaa CT scan. Eyinom betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛnea akisikuru a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no te ne ne kɛse.
• Mammogram: X-ray nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔde hwehwɛ nufu mu ntini mu.
• Biopsy: Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ pintinn sen biara a wɔfa so si kokoram so dua . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛfa ntini a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ no ketewaa bi na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ mu. Eyi nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram anaa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, kokoram ko a ɛyɛ.

Dɛn ne ayaresa no?

Mucinous carcinoma ayaresa gyina kokoram ko (a ɛho tew anaa nea wɔadi afra), kokoram no gyinabea, ne w’akwahosan nyinaa so.

Momma yensua kokoram gyinabea ho ade kakra nso:

• Ɔfã I, II, anaa III kyerɛ sɛ kokoram no wɔ wo nipadua no fã biako. Dodow a kokoram no kɔ soro no, dodow no ara na kokoram no atrɛw akɔ ntini a atwa ho ahyia no mu.
• Ɔfã IV kyerɛ sɛ kokoram no atrɛw (atrɛw) akɔ nipadua no afã horow a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri.

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ mpɛn pii no mucinous carcinoma nyɛ basabasa kɛse te sɛ kokoram ahorow afoforo . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛtrɛw nkakrankakra. Oncologists betumi de ayaresa ahorow a edidi so yi adi dwuma ama no:

• Hormone therapy: Ayaresa a ɛma estrogen (ɔbea hormone) dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so tew. Eyi taa tu mpɔn ma nufu no mu kokoram a ɛyɛ mucinous.
• Oprehyɛn: Yi kokoram nkwammoaa fi hɔ.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Nnuru a ekum kokoram nkwammoaa a wɔde ma.
• ‍ (Radiation therapy): .
• Ayaresa a wɔde wɔn ani asi so: Nnuru a wɔde ma a ɛkyerɛ kokoram nkwammoaa afã pɔtee bi na ɛtow hyɛ so.
• Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa: Nnuru a ɛboa w’ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ma wohu kokoram nkwammoaa na ɛsɛe no a wode bɛma.

Aduruyɛ kuw no ne wo bɛbɔ nkɔmmɔ na wɔasi ayaresa a ɛfata wo ho gyinae.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi atew asiane no so?

Ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw mucinous carcinoma a ɛbɛba no ano 100% .Nanso, mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubedi asetra pa akyi na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram biara no so atew:

• Kura mu duru a ɛfata a ɛfata wo bɔbeasu, mfe a woadi, ne wo nipadua su.
• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom a nnuaba, nhabannuru, srade a ahoɔden wom, protein a ɛnyɛ den, ne aburow a wɔayam ka ho.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa, a ahoɔden ntetee ne aerobic apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nyinaa ka ho.
• To nsa ne nam a wɔayɛ no foforo a wobɛnom ano hye .
• Di nneyɛe a ahobammɔ wom te sɛ nna a ahobammɔ wom ne nnubɔne a wobɛkwati akyi.
• Gyae sigaretnom .

Dɛn ne nkɔmhyɛ/ayaresa? (Nkɔmhyɛ) .

Mucinous carcinomas dodow no ara yɛ wɔn ade yiye wɔ ayaresa ho . Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, mpɛn pii no wɔnyɛ basabasa kɛse te sɛ kokoram ahorow afoforo. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu anaa ntini afoforo mu.

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ kokoram biara ho no, dodow a wofi ase sa yare ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa no yɛ kɛse . Mpɛn pii no, mucinous carcinoma kronkron no nya nkɔmhyɛ a eye sen mucinous carcinoma a wɔadi afra. Wɔ nhwehwɛmu biako mu no, na mfe anum a wɔde tra ase wɔ pure mucinous carcinoma ho no bɛn 100%.

Sɛ wosa kokoram biara wie a, ɛho behia sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ wo daa (wɔdi akyi) . Saa nhyehyɛe ahorow yi bɛhwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa so na aboa ma wɔahu na wɔasa kokoram no ntɛm sɛ ɛsan ba bio a.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ mucinous carcinoma a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm yi:

• So mewɔ Pure anaa Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma?
• Nhwehwɛmu afoforo bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ de hu mucinous carcinoma?
• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na mewɔ?
• Hokwan ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mucinous carcinoma bɛsan aba bio wɔ ayaresa akyi?

Wɔ nsɛmmisa yi akyi no, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no biribiara a ɛwɔ w’adwene mu anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a ebia wowɔ.

So nufu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ mucinous no yɛ aniberesɛm?

Nufu mu kokoram a ɛyɛ mucinous, titiriw mucinous carcinoma a ɛho tew no, ntaa nyɛ basabasa kɛse te sɛ nufu mu kokoram ahorow afoforo . Ɛne sɛ, ɛtrɛw nkakrankakra.

So saa mucinous carcinoma yi betumi atrɛw?

Yiw, mucinous carcinoma betumi atrɛw. Ebetumi atrɛw akɔ ntini a atwa ho ahyia anaa nipadua no afã afoforo. Nanso, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw te sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa ahorow afoforo .

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Mucinous carcinoma yɛ kokoram a ɛntaa nsi. Ɛwom sɛ ebetumi anyin wɔ baabiara de, nanso wɔtaa hu no wɔ nufu no mu. Ebetumi nso akɔ so wɔ mmeae afoforo te sɛ ahurututu, akyi berɛmo, ne akyi berɛmo. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no te sɛ kokoram ahorow afoforo.

Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara no, ɛtaa yɛ kokoram a ɛnyɛ den pii, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw (akɔ mmeae afoforo) akɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu mu . Sɛ nnuruyɛfo hu ntɛm a, ɛtaa yɛ n’ade yiye wɔ ayaresa ho .

Enti, sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa ehu bi wɔ eyi ho a, mma wo nkutoo nhu amane na hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Sɛ wohu no ntɛm na wɔsa no yare yiye a, ebetumi ama nneɛma pa afi mu aba.

` Kokoram, Mucinous Carcinoma, Nufu mu Kokoram, Akwahosan, Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Ayaresa, Mucin