Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛfefe nsu a ɛyɛ den, ɛnte saa? Ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ yɛbɛpopa afi yɛn moma so. Ɛte sɛ nea anom aduru asinasin bi abata yɛn moma so. Eyi abu so titiriw na ɛyɛ ahometew kɛse ma nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa a enni sabea te sɛ ayamtu ne COPD. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru soronko bi a ɛboa ma saa nsuo a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nnam no sane na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfefe ho asɛm. Yɛfrɛ eyinom Mucolytics.
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Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Mucolytic yi?
Mucolytic yɛ aduru bi a ɛboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no bubu, ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛyɛ teateaa ma enti ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. Fa no sɛ wode nsu kakra bɛka jelly a ɛyɛ den ho na woapete.
Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no eyinom wɔ kuw koro mu ne nnuru a ɛma atiridiinini de, nanso ɛsono sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma kakra sen nnuru a ɛma atiridiinini a yɛfa no. Yɛbɛka saa asɛm no ho asɛm akyiri yi. Mprempren de, kae sɛ mucolytics yɛ aduru bi a wɔde ma de yi nsu a ɛyɛ den fi hɔ, titiriw fi ahurututu mu nyarewa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ mu.
Nyarewa bɛn na wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Nnuruyɛfo taa kamfo nnuru a ɛma mogya tu yi kyerɛ wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa ahurututu a ɛyɛ den a ahurututu mu nyarewa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ (a enni sabea) de ba no ho. Ma yɛnhwɛ nyarewa ahorow a eyinom yɛ.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Cystic Fibrosis a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare. Nsu a ɛba nipadua no mu, titiriw wɔ ahurututu mu no, yɛ den yiye na ɛyɛ nnam. |
| Ahurututu mu yare | Esiane sɛ mframa kwan a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu no trɛw daa na asɛe nti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ nsu betumi aboaboa ano na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa aba. |
| COPD (Ahurututu mu Yare a Ɛnkɔ Anim) . | Ahurututu mu yare a abu so a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ɛtaa ka wɔn a wɔnom sigaret. Ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome na ɛma nsu a ɛyɛ den no yɛ kɛse. |
| Akisikuru | Ayarefo a wɔwɔ ayamtu binom nso tumi nya nsu a ɛyɛ den. Nanso nnuruyɛfo hwɛ yiye paa bere a wɔrekyerɛw aduru yi. |
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Check Availability →Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Dwuma titiriw a nsu a ɛwɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden ahurututu mu yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛbɔ ne ho ban denam mfutuma ne mmoawa a ɛbɛkyere mframa a yɛhome no so. Afei nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ nhwi (cilia) a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu no pia saa nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ yi kɔ menewa no mu, na sɛ yɛfefe a, efi mu ba.
Nanso nsõ a ɛba obi a ɔwɔ nyarewa a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no ahurututu mu no yɛ den yiye na ɛyɛ nnam. Enti, ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛpam no. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa betumi akɔhyɛ saa nsu a ɛyɛ den yi mu, na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa nso yɛ kɛse.
Ɛno ne bere a nnuru a ɛma mogya tu no ba bɛboa no. Saa nnuru yi bubu nnuru a ɛka bom (molecules) a ɛma nsu no yɛ den no. Eyi ma nsu no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ nsu, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfefe.
Nnuru Ahorow a Wɔde Ma Mucolytic ne Sɛnea Wɔfa
Nnuru atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛma mogya tu:
1. Acetylcysteine (NAC) : Eyi ne nea wɔtaa de di dwuma. Wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw akyi no, ɛwɔ tumi a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa ne nea ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa nso. Ebia woate sɛ wɔde di dwuma nso sɛ aduru a wɔde sa paracetamol a wɔde di dwuma boro so.
2. Dornase alfa : Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma ayarefo a wɔwɔ cystic fibrosis titiriw.
Akwan atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so anom saa aduru yi:
- Nebulizer: Eyi yɛ afiri ketewaa bi. Sɛ wode nnuru a ɛyɛ nsu gu mu a, ɛdan nsuo a ɛyɛ fɛ. Afei wubetumi afa akataso so ahome nsuyiri no. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a etu mpɔn yiye efisɛ aduru no kɔ w’ahurututu mu tẽẽ.
- Wɔde fa ntini mu (IV): Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wɔde aduru no ma sɛ wɔde twitwiw ntini bi mu.
- Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru: Wobetumi amene nso sɛ nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru.
So nsunsuanso bɔne anaa asiane bi wɔ hɔ?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw nketenkete, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu , ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse bere a worenom Acetylcysteine no.Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a mframa kwan no betumi ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse mpo (bronchospasm). Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ ayamtu. Ɔbɛkyerɛw aduru a ɛfata ama wo.
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:
- Akisikuru anaa ɔfe
- Yafunu mu yaw (Diarrhea) .
- Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Menemkuro
- Ɛnne a ɛsakra anaasɛ ɛyera
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Dyspnea) .
- Koko mu yaw
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a , wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara. Afei nso, nnipa pii ka sɛ Acetylcysteine hua a ɛyɛ yaw kakra na ɛnyɛ dɛ. Ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛse, nanso eye sɛ wubehu.
Mucolytic ne Expectorant: Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ mu?
Ɛha na nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Wɔfrɛ nnuru a ɛma nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (e.g., nea Guaifenesin wom) a yɛtɔ fi nnurutɔnbea ma atiridii ne ɔfe a wɔtaa nya no Expectorants. Nanso ɛsono Mucolytics.
| Ɔfa | Nsu a ɛma mogya tu | Nea ɛma nneɛma hwɛ kwan |
|---|---|---|
| Dwumadi a ɛyɛ adwuma | Ɛbubu nsuo a ɛyɛ den no mu nneɛma nketenkete na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw. | Sɛ wode nsu gu nsu mu a , ɛma ɛyɛ teateaa na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ebepue. |
| Fa nsɛm a wɔde di dwuma | Wɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa a enni sabea te sɛ Cystic Fibrosis ne COPD ho. | Wɔ bere tiaa mu nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini ho. |
| Nya a wobenya | Mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔkyerɛw aduruyɛ ho krataa. | Wobetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea a wonni oduruyɛfo krataa (a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu). |
Enti sɛ wowɔ ɔfe a ɛfata a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, ebia aduru a wɔde yi wo ho bɛfata. Nanso sɛ wowɔ nsu a ɛyɛ den esiane ɔhome mu yare a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ nti a, wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia mucolytic anaasɛ wunhia.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mucolytic yɛ aduru titiriw bi a wɔde ma de ma nsu a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nnam a ahurututu mu nyarewa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ de ba no ayɛ mmerɛw.
- Eyinom yɛ soronko wɔ nnuru a ɛma atiridiinini a yɛnom no ho.
- Mpɛn pii no ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi bere a oduruyɛfo akamfo akyerɛ nkutoo .
- Sɛ wowɔ tebea afoforo te sɛ ayamtu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase.
- Sɛ wunya nsunsuanso bɔne bi a ɛyɛ soronko bere a worenom aduru no anaasɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa aduru no ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
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