Wo nso wuntumi nhu ade wɔ akyirikyiri? Momma yensua tebea bi a emu yɛ den wɔ aniwa no mu ho ade? (Myopic Degeneration) .

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wuhu nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri nanso nneɛma a ɛbɛn wo pɛ na ɛda adi pefee? Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ 'nea wotumi hu ade a ɛbɛn' anaa `(Myopia)'. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata ma nnipa dodow no ara de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa ɔhaw a ɛfa akyirikyiri a wohu ade yi betumi akɔ akyiri . Sɛ eyi ba a, `(Retina)` a ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye wɔ aniwa no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, beae a yehu mfonini ahorow no fi ase sɛe. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no `(Myopic Degeneration)` anaa `(Degenerative Myopia)`. Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, efisɛ bere kɔ so no, saa ɔsɛe yi betumi akɔ soro na ebetumi aba sɛ anisoadehu bɛyera daa . Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ obiara a ohu ade yiye na onya eyi. Nanso, abenfo ka sɛ tebea yi ka nnipa 33 biara a wɔwɔ wiase no mu biako pɛ.

Enti dɛn ne `(Myopic Degeneration)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a edi kan ne sɛ obi nhu ade yiye . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama w’aniwa ahwehwɛ no dɔɔso dodo. Bere a tebea yi kɔ so no, wubefi ase ahu nsakrae a aba wɔ baabi a wubetumi ahu ade no mu, titiriw wɔ w’anisoadehu no fã a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu . Eyinom bi ne:

• Sɛ wohwɛ a, ebia wubehu baabi tuntum anaa baabi a ɛyɛ kusuu wɔ w’aniwa mfinimfini . Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ anifuraefo mpo a wuntumi nhu biribiara.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu kɔla ahorow bi .
• Yehia hann pii sen kan no na ama yɛahu nneɛma yiye.
• Sɛ wode nsensanee tẽẽ hwɛ nneɛma a, ɛte sɛ nea wɔatrɛw na ayɛ nsensanee .
• Ebia wubehu nneɛma nketenkete tuntum a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ w’ani anim (floaters) , anaasɛ wubehu hann a ɛrehyerɛn .

Sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, sɛ osusuw sɛ ɔwɔ saa tebea yi a, ɔbɛhwehwɛ w’ani mu na wahwehwɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Nsakrae a ɛba macula, w’anisoadehu mfinimfini, a ɛho hia na ama woahu ade yiye no nsusuwii mu.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ retina mu, ɛyɛ teateaa, ɛtwetwe, anaasɛ ɛho ahon.
• Macular holes a ɛba wɔ anisoadehu mfinimfini.
• Macular puckering ba wɔ anisoadehu no mfinimfini (Macula).

Dɛn nti na yenya Myopic Degeneration?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne sɛ obi nhu ade yiye a emu yɛ den . Sɛ w’ani aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo no yɛ `(-6.00 diopters)` anaa nea ɛboro saa a, wobu no sɛ emu yɛ den. Anaasɛ w’ani tenten fi anim kosi akyi betumi ayɛ milimita 26 anaa nea ɛboro saa. Fa no sɛ, sɛ yɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ yebehu biribi yiye a, yɛn aniwa ntini yɛ adwumaden sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Sɛ yɛn aniwa no yɛ den bere nyinaa a, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu a wɔfrɛ no `(Retina)` no ntumi nnyina saa twetwe yi ano. Ɛno na ɛsɛe retina no.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya saa tebea yi?

Asiane ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a emu da hɔ a ɛboa ma Myopic Degeneration ba:

• Myopia a Ɛyɛ Den: Asiane no kɔ soro gyina sɛnea wo Myopia no mu yɛ den, anaa sɛnea wo nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no dɔɔso so.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ tenten: Dodow a w’aniwa yɛ kɛse, kyerɛ sɛ, dodow a w’aniwa yɛ tenten no, dodow no ara na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya saa tebea yi no yɛ kɛse.
• Mfe a woadi: Asiane yi betumi akɔ soro bere a woadi, anaa bere tenten a woanya myopia no.

Nea ɛka eyi ho no, abenfo susuw sɛ nneɛma afoforo pii betumi ama tebea yi anya nkɔso anaasɛ asɛe:

• Abusua abakɔsɛm ne awosu mu nneɛma: Adanse wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde adwene a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri fi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu foforo ho hia na ama wɔate sɛnea awosu ne abusua abakɔsɛm ka myopic degeneration no ase pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Ɔbarima ne Ɔbea Nna: Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ mmea taa nya saa tebea yi.
• Abusuakuw ne abusuakuw: Ɛwom sɛ wɔka sɛ nnipa a wofi Asiafo wɔ asiane kɛse mu de, nanso wonni eyi nso ho asɛm pɔtee biara.
• Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia: Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛkɔ so wɔ wo da biara da asetra mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ biribi yiye esiane w’adwuma anaa w’anigyede nti, anaasɛ sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛfata a. Susuw ho hwɛ, nnipa binom de wɔn da no fã kɛse no ara tra wɔn fon, kɔmputa, anaa hwɛ nkyerɛwee nketewa mu. Wɔn ani brɛ paa. Nneɛma a ɛtete saa nso betumi aka eyi.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Myopic Degeneration mu aba?

Nsɛnnennen atitiriw a ɛba saa tebea yi mu nyinaa fa wo retina ntini ahorow ho. Saa nsɛnnennen yi ne:

• Neovascularization: Sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ retina no mu no yɛ teateaa a, mogya ntini dedaw no bubu na mogya tu. Afei nipadua no bɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛbɛbɔ mogya ntini foforo na ama mogya no asan akɔ, nanso mogya ntini foforo yi sɛe retina no bio.
• Layer separations: Bere a retina ntini no reyɛ teateaa no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ retina no layers no bɛtetew afi wɔn ho wɔn ho ho, anaasɛ retina no bɛtetew anaasɛ ɛbɛtetew mu no yɛ kɛse.
• Anisoadehu a ɛba fam: Nsakrae a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no betumi ama obi nhu ade daa, onhu ade kɛse, anaasɛ anifurae mpo .

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ saa nsɛnnennen yi ba a, sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a, ebia wɔrenhu ade bio. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfoɔ afotuo sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu saa tebea yi (Myopic Degeneration)?

Aniwa ho animdefo betumi denam nhwehwɛmu ahorow so ahu Myopic Degeneration. Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu dodow no ara bere a wɔreyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no. Ebia worenhu nsakrae pii a ɛba w’ani mu esiane Myopic Degeneration nti, anaasɛ mpo wunhu nsonsonoe kɛse wɔ w’ani so mfiase no. Nanso, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no nim nsakrae yi ho asɛm, enti ɔde akwan titiriw, nhwehwɛmu, anaa nnwinnade soronko bedi dwuma de ahu. Ebia wɔbɛsan nso abisa wo sɛ hwɛ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔfrɛ no Amsler grid nhwɛ sɛ ebia anifuraefo anaa nsɛm a wɔakyinkyim no bi wɔ w’anisoadehu mu anaa.

Nea ɛka ho no, mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu Myopic Degeneration. Wɔne:

• Fluorescein angiography ne Indocyanine green angiography: Eyinom yɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw a wɔhwɛ mogya ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no tebea.
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Eyi gye retina no fã bi a ɛtrɛw na etumi hu nsakrae a ɛnyɛ anifere mpo wɔ ne ntoatoaso no mu.
• Aniwa ultrasound sɔhwɛ `(Aniwa ultrasound)`

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa Myopic Degeneration?

Myopic Degeneration ayaresa botae ne sɛ ɛbɛma tebea no anyɛ kɛse na wɔadan nsɛnnennen biara a ebia ɛbae sɛnea wobetumi biara.

Ayaresa a ɛho hia sen biara no bi ni:

• Anisoadehu a wɔteɛteɛ: Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a ɛfata a, ebetumi atew aniwa a ɛyɛ den so. Ebetumi aboa ma nsakrae a ɛba retina no mu no ano abrɛ ase anaasɛ ama ayɛ brɛoo.
• Nnuru: Yɛn nipadua de protein bi a wɔfrɛ no Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) di dwuma ma mogya ntini foforo nyin. Nnuru a ɛko tia VEGF yɛ adwuma denam protein yi a esiw ano sɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma no so. Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde gu aniwa mu.
• Laser ayaresa ne photodynamic ayaresa: Aniwa ayaresa bi a wɔde laser ne hann di dwuma betumi aboa ma mogya atɔ ne aniwa no akyi asɛe ano. Eyi betumi ama myopic degeneration no akɔ so brɛoo.
• Aniwa oprehyɛn: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de siesie nsɛnnennen bi a ɛwɔ Myopic Degeneration (e.g., retina detachment) mu. Oprehyɛn betumi agyae retina no a ɛtwetwe no na asiw aniwa a ɛyera ntɛmntɛm a wontumi nsakra no ano.

W’ani ho ɔyaresafo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ ayaresa ahorow a ɛfata wo ne nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan afi hɔ mu akyerɛ wo kɔ akyiri.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa m’ani ho oduruyɛfo?

Wubetumi abisa w’ani duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ:

• Me Myopic Degeneration no mu yɛ den dɛn?
• Dɛn na metumi ayɛ de asiw yare yi nkɔso ano anaasɛ brɛ ase?
• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na mewɔ?
• Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ m’ani na mehwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na metumi agyina ano kosi sɛ mɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a edi hɔ?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ mekɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara?

Sɛ mewɔ Myopic Degeneration a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wowɔ Myopic Degeneration a, ɛsono nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan. Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, bere kɔ so no, ɛyɛ kɛse nkakrankakra. Nkɛntɛnso dodow a tebea yi nya wɔ w’asetra so no gyina sɛnea wo Myopia no mu yɛ den, anaa sɛnea w’aniwa tenten no so.

Kae bere nyinaa: Sɛ woankɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na wɔma wohwɛ w’ani a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ w’ani bɛsɛe daa na w’ani ahwɛ yiye esiane Myopic Degeneration nti. Bere a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotumi siw nsɛnnennen yi ano no, wobetumi asiw ano anaasɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔakyɛ denam aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa so.

Myopia, titiriw bere a emu yɛ den no, betumi ayɛ ɔhaw kakra. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom sɛ wunim sɛ ebetumi asɛe w’ani a, ebetumi ayɛ hu. Nanso esiane sɛ Myopic Degeneration yɛ tebea a wɔahu wɔ wiase nyinaa nti, abenfo hwehwɛ ayaresa foforo a eye sen saa bere nyinaa.

Sɛ wowɔ Myopic Degeneration a, w’ani duruyɛfo betumi ama wo ayaresa akwan horow na waboa wo ma woadi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho dwuma sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi de w’adwene asi nneɛma a ɛho hia wo kɛse no so.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

• Sɛ wowɔ myopia a emu yɛ den a, hwɛ yiye wɔ myopic degeneration ho, titiriw sɛ wo nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no boro -6.00 a.
• Hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no: Hwɛ yiye wɔ nneɛma te sɛ nsensanee tuntum a ɛwɔ w’ani mfinimfini, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu kɔla ahorow, sɛnea ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nsensanee, ne nea ɛsensɛn w’ani so.
• Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu ntɛm: Kɔ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu daa. Saa kwan no so no, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ a, wubetumi ahu no ntɛm na woafi ase sa yare.
• Ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ: Ayaresa ahorow wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de asiw tebea no ano na asɛe na wɔatew nsɛnnennen so. Nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.
• Asetra mu nsakrae: Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma te sɛ w’ani a wobɛma ahome, aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wubedi, ne sigaretnom a wobɛkwati no ye ma aniwa akwahosan.

Ɛyɛ w’ankasa w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani so. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu eyi na yɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia.

` Myopic Degeneration, Degenerative Myopia, Pathologic Myopia, Nhumu a ɛyɛ tiaa, Aniwa mu Nyarewa, Retina, Anisoadehu a Ɛyera