Ebia woahu ayarefo wɔ ayaresabea anaa sini ahorow mu a wɔde plastic nhama nketewa abien ahyɛ wɔn hwene mu. Saa nhama yi twa wɔn aso ho hyia na wɔde abɔ wɔn ti ho ban. So woasusuw nea eyi yɛ ne nea ɛyɛ ho pɛn? Saa afiri no ne nea yɛfrɛ no "nasal cannula " wɔ nnuruyɛ mu. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka nea ɛyɛ, nea enti a wɔde di dwuma, ne nokwasɛm ahorow a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa ho.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa anom aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hwene mu afiri yɛ afiri a ɛde mframa pa a ɛboro so fa wo hwene mu kɔ wo nipadua mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi oxygen a wɔde ka ho anaasɛ oxygen ayaresa . Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa paa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ. Wɔ saa afiri yi ano biako no, nsukorade nketewa abien (ntini) a ɛkɔ wo hwene mu wɔ hɔ. Ɛhɔ na oxygen no kɔ wo nipadua mu. Wɔde afiri no ano foforo no bata oxygen ahina anaa afiri foforo a wɔde oxygen ma ho.
Eyinom ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:
1. High-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC): Eyinom de oxygen pii ma simma biara.
2. Low-flow nasal cannulas (LFNC): Eyinom de oxygen kakraa bi ma simma biara.
Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wode eyi di dwuma bere tiaa bi wɔ ayaresabea, anaasɛ ebehia sɛ wode di dwuma bere tenten wɔ fie. Ne nyinaa gyina w'ayaresa tebea ne nea enti a wuhia oxygen ayaresa so .
Dɛn nti na yehia saa Nasal Cannula yi?
Saa hwene mu kankyee yi ho wɔ mfaso kɛse ma wɔn a ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛhome , kyerɛ sɛ, wontumi nnya mframa pa dodow a ɛfata nkɔ nipadua no mu. Yenim sɛ oxygen yɛ mframa a ɛwɔ mframa a yɛhome no mu. Oxygen yi ho hia na ama yɛn nipadua mu akwaa ahorow no atumi ayɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ wo nipadua no nnya oxygen dodow a ɛfata esiane aduruyɛ tebea bi anaa biribi foforo biara nti a, saa kankyee yi boa ma wosiesie saa sintɔ no.
Fa no sɛ oduruyɛfo bi rekyerɛw wo nnuru a wɔde sa yare . Wo duruyɛfo na osi oxygen dodow a wuhia ho gyinae.
Mma oxygen dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛntew so da sɛnea wuhu sɛ ɛfata.Sɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛhaw wo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woayɛ.
Tebea horow a ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde hwene mu kankyee di dwuma
Titiriw wɔ ɔhome mu nyarewa ho no, ɛbɛyɛ den ama nipadua no sɛ ebenya mframa pa. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia oxygen foforo a wɔde bɛma wɔ saa kwan yi so no ho hia.
| Tebea | Nnianim asɛm tiawa |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru, Ahurututu mu Yare | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den esiane mframa kwan a ɛho ahonhon na ɛyɛ teateaa nti. |
| COPD (Ahurututu mu Yare a Ɛnkɔ Anim) . | Tebea a efi ahurututu a ɛsɛe bere tenten mu ba. |
| Covid-19 (COVID-19) a ɛwɔ hɔ no. | Nkwammoaa sɛe ahurututu no na ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba. |
| Ahurututu mu yare | Ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu. |
| Koma a Ɛnyɛ Den | Ahurututu no nya nkɛntɛnso esiane sɛ koma no ntumi mfa mogya nkɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu nti. |
| Ahurututu mu Kokoram | Ahurututu mu dwumadi a kokoram nkwammoaa sɛe. |
| Sleep Apnea a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Ahome a wɔhome mpɛn pii no gyae na efi ase bere a wɔada no. |
Ɛnyɛ eyi nko, na mmom ebetumi aboa nnipa a wɔadi mfe biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo ahurututu nnyinii koraa, enti ebia obehia mframa pa denam hwene mu kankyee mu. Afei nso, sɛ wokɔ beae a ɛkorɔn, te sɛ beae a mmepɔw wɔ, baabi a mframa pa no sua a, ebia nnipa binom behia eyi.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ High-Flow ne Low-Flow cannulas ntam?
Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda abien no ntam ne oxygen dodow a wɔde ma wɔ simma biako mu. Wo duruyɛfo no besi oxygen ko a wuhia ne oxygen dodow (flow rate) ho gyinae. Wɔde lita susuw dodow yi.
| Cannula type | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| High-nsu a ɛsen | - weinom tumi ma oxygen a eduru lita 60 simma biara. - weinom ma oxygen a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ nwini. - a woyo yei sedee ebeye na hwene no mu no anyow na mogya antu esiane mframa a ewo a eba mu ahoɔhare kɛse nti. |
| Nsu a ɛsen a ɛba fam | - weinom tumi ma oxygen a ebedu lita 6 simma biara. - weinom ma oxygen a ennye hyew. - nti, hwene no mu betumi ayow ntɛm bere a wode eyinom redi dwuma no. |
Ebia nnipa binom besusuw sɛ afiri a ɛsen kɛse a wɔde di dwuma no ye efisɛ ɛma wonya mframa pa pii. Nanso, mframa pa pii a obi de kɔ nipadua no mu nso yɛ nea asiane wom. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubenya oxygen dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no.
Nasal Cannula a Wɔde Di Dwuma na Wɔhwɛ So Wɔ Fie
Yiw, eyi yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so anya oxygen ayaresa wɔ fie. Nanso sɛ wode di dwuma a, ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo nnwinnade so yiye.
Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛsɛ sɛ wofa so hwɛ saa mfiri yi so wɔ fie.
- Hwɛ oxygen tube no mu bere nyinaa sɛ ebia kinks anaa kinks biara nni hɔ anaa.
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sesa afiri tenten a wɔde abɔ oxygen dan no ho no pɛnkoro ɔsram biara.
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sesa wo hwene mu kankyee (ɔfã a ntini abien no wom) pɛnkoro dapɛn biara. Wubetumi nso de nsa a wɔde popa hohoro ho wɔ bere a wode bedi dwuma no ntam.
- Yɛ nsiesie a wotaa yɛ wɔ wo oxygen afiri no so. Wo duruyɛfo bɛka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.
Hwɛ yiye paa wɔ ogya ho!
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Oxygen yɛ mframa a etumi hyew kɛse. Enti, mfa wo oxygen nhyehyɛe no nnbɛn ogyaframa biara a ɛda hɔ wɔ wo fie.
- Sutoofu
- Kanea a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
- Sigaret a wɔnom
- Aduhuam nnua
Mfa saa nneɛma yi mu biara nnbɛn obi a ɔde mframa pa di dwuma. Afei nso, sɛ wode oxygen afiri a anyinam ahoɔden na ɛyɛ adwuma redi dwuma a, nyansa wom sɛ wubenya nhyehyɛe foforo te sɛ generator a wode bedi dwuma sɛ ebia anyinam ahoɔden no bedum a.
Mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ eyi so?
Te sɛ aduruyɛ biara no, eyi wɔ mfaso ne asiane ahorow bi.
| Mfasoɔ | Mfomso / Asiane ahorow |
|---|---|
| ✅ Ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛkasa na woadi efisɛ ano no ntoto. (Wɔrentumi nyɛ eyi bere a wɔhyɛ akataso). | ❌ Hwene no mu a ɛyɛ kusuu anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw. (Wubetumi de ngo anaa nkyene a wɔde petepete nsu mu adi dwuma ama eyi). |
| ✅ Ahome tiaa (ɔbrɛ) ayera, ɔhome yɛ mmerɛw. | ❌ Asiane kɛse sɛ ogya bɛtɔ. Fa wo ho fi ogyaframa, sigaret, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho koraa. |
| ✅ Esiane sɛ mmɔdenbɔ a ehia na obi ahome no so tew nti, nipadua mu ɔbrɛ so tew. | ❌ Ɔsɛe a ɛba ahurututu mu esiane oxygen pii a wonya nti (Pulmonary oxygen toxicity). |
| ✅ Da yiye.Nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa no taa yɛ den sɛ wɔbɛda. | |
| ✅ Nipadua no nya ahoɔden a ehia, enti wowɔ ahoɔden pii a wode bɛteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu, abɔ fekuw, na woatu kwan. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara?
Sɛ wɔakyerɛw oxygen aduru ama wo a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Anofafa a ɛdannan yɛ bruu anaa bruu.
- Huraeɛ.
- Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ ahome a wɔhome mu ( ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm , ahome a wɔyɛ adwumaden).
- Nasal flaring bere a wɔrehome no.
- Nnyigyei a ɛyɛ soronko te sɛ abɛn anaa abubuw nnyigyei a wɔbɛte bere a wɔrehome no.
Sɛ́ ebia wubehia hwene mu kankyee anaasɛ oxygen akataso no gyina w’ahiade ne wo duruyɛfo nyansahyɛ so. Biribiara nni hɔ a wɔfrɛ no sɛ obiako ye sen ɔfoforo.
Wɔ nnipa pii a wɔn home mu yɛ den fam no, mfiri a ɛte sɛɛ betumi ayɛ mmoa wɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa mu. Ebinom hia bere tiaa bi, na ebinom nso hia bere tenten. Nanso, ɛyɛ ayaresa kɛse a ebetumi ama w’asetra atu mpɔn, ama woanya ahoɔden, na aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Anom afiri yɛ afiri a ɛnyɛ den a ɛnam hwene mu ma nipadua no nya oxygen foforo .
- Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi asi oxygen dodow a wuhia ho gyinae. Mma nnsesa no wɔ wo pɛ mu .
- Sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ fie a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wɔma nnwinnade no ho tew yiye na wɔhwɛ so yiye .
- Oxygen tumi hyew kɛse, enti ma oxygen afiri no ne ogyaframa biara a ɛbue te sɛ paipu, fononoo, kyɛnere, ne sigaret no ntwe wɔn ho mfi ho koraa.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome anaa kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ anofafa bruu , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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