Sɛ yɛhwɛ yɛn srade a, yɛtaa hwɛ "srade pa" (HDL) ne "srade bɔne" (LDL) nkutoo, ɛnte saa? Nanso so wunim sɛ srade bi a ɛho hia paa wɔ hɔ a nnipa pii nka ho asɛm, nanso wɔde asie ntam? Eyi ne Lipoprotein(a), anaa Lp(a) tiawa. Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ eyi ho ne sɛ yɛn awosu mu nkwaadɔm na ɛkyerɛ, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ efi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so, sen sɛ ɛnam nea yedi ne nea yɛnom anaa yɛteɛteɛ yɛn apɔw mu so. Ebia woyɛ obi a wowɔ apɔwmuden yiye, nanso ebia wo Lp(a) dodow bɛkɔ soro yiye.
Dɛn ankasa ne Lipoprotein(a)?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi nso yɛ ade a srade wom wɔ yɛn mogya mu. Nanso ɔhaw a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne sɛ yɛn awosu mu nkwaadɔm na ɛkyerɛ ne dodow kɛse. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wo maame, wo papa, anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu wɔ saa tebea yi a, ɛda adi sɛ wo nso wubenya bi. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ nnipa baanum biara mu bɛyɛ biako wɔ wiase no mu Lp(a) dodow a ɛkɔ soro.
Asiane a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne sɛ sɛ obi nya Lp(a) dodow a ɛkɔ soro a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya komayare ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase wɔ ne mmofraase no yɛ kɛse. Mpɛn pii no, nkurɔfo hu eyi ho asɛm bere a wɔanya komayare anaa akisikuru akyi nkutoo. Eyi te saa efisɛ lipid panel a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no nkyerɛ saa Lp(a) bo yi. Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ soronko.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, fa Bernadette, ɔbea bi a wadi mfe 66 a ɔnam bɛyɛ akwansin 10 da biara na odi nnuan a efi afifide mu, a nhabannuru ne tofu ka ho no ho asɛm. Mpɛn pii no na ne srade dodow yɛ nea eye, nanso na ne Lp(a) dodow boro asiane dodow no so mmɔho anum. Ná eyi fi n’awosu mu nneɛma. Ná komayare akunkum ne maame ne ne nanabea nyinaa.
"Asɛnnennen kɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ ma me ne adwennwen a ɛwɔ eyi mu. Ɛwom sɛ mete nka sɛ meyare kakra de, nanso misusuw sɛ, 'So eyi ne komayare a mɛnya?'" Bernadette ka.
Ɔhaw no ne anidaso foforo
Ɛde besi nnɛ no, wonnyaa aduru pɔtee biara a wɔapene so sɛ ɛbɛma Lp(a) dodow akɔ fam. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛwom sɛ wonim sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ de, nanso ɛho abehia sɛ nnipa pii tra ase wɔ ehu mu, a wontumi nyɛ ho hwee. Ɛte sɛ nea wɔde bere ɔtopae bi wɔ wɔn nipadua mu a ebetumi apae bere biara.
Nanso, afei de saa tebea no rebɛsakra!
Mprempren aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmufo reyɛ nnuru foforo anum a wɔada no adi wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edi kan mu sɛ ɛma Lp(a) dodow so tew kɛse mu. Eyi yɛ anidaso kɛse ma nnipa ɔpepem pii a wɔwɔ Lp(a) dodow a ɛkɔ soro no. Sɛnea nhwehwɛmufo panyin Oduruyɛfo Steven Nissen ka no, " Mma ɛnhaw wo, ano aduru reba. "
Nnuru a aba foforo a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu
Saa nnuru foforo yi da so ara wɔ nhwehwɛmu no fã a etwa to (ayaresa mu sɔhwɛ ahorow). Sɛ wodi yiye a, wobetumi aba gua so daakye a enni akyiri. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa nnuru no yɛ ne sɛnea etumi yɛ yiye.
| Nnuru Din | Feature / Sɛnea wɔde ma | Nea wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ebefi mu aba |
|---|---|---|
| Pelacarsen na ɔkyerɛwee | Injection a wɔde ma pɛnkoro ɔsram biara | Wobetumi atew Lp(a) dodow so bɛyɛ 80%. |
| Olpasiran na ɔkyerɛwee | Vaccine a wɔde ma asram 3 biara | Wobetumi atew Lp(a) dodow so bɛboro 95%. |
| Lepodisiran a wɔfrɛ no Lepodisiran | Vaccine biako a ɛkɔ so yɛ adwuma bɛyɛ afe biako | Wobetumi atew Lp(a) dodow so bɛyɛ 94% na wɔakura mu bere tenten. |
| Zerlasiran na ɔkyerɛwee | Vaccine a wɔntaa mma | Wobetumi atew Lp(a) dodow so bɛyɛ 86%. |
| Muvalaplin a wɔde yɛ aduru | Aduru a wɔde di dwuma da biara da | Wobetumi atew Lp(a) dodow so bɛyɛ 86%. |
Dɛn na ɛyɛ soronko wɔ Muvalaplin tablet ho?
Eyinom mu no, nhwehwɛmufo wɔ anidaso kɛse wɔ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no ``(Muvalaplin)'' ho efisɛ bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru anan a aka no ma sɛ nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no, wobetumi anom eyi sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no da biara da . Enti, ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛfata kɛse ama ayarefo, na ebetumi nso ayɛ nea ne bo nyɛ den.
Nnuru afoforo yɛ adwuma denam awosu mu abɔde a ɛma Lp(a) yɛ no komm so. Nanso saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan foforo so. Ɛma Lp(a) nneɛma nketenkete a ɛba mfinimfini no gyae. Eyi ma ɛyɛ adwuma a ennya mmerɛbo no so nkɛntɛnso na sɛ ɔhaw biara ba a, eyi fi nipadua no mu ntɛm.
Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛsɔ Lp(a) hwɛ?
Bere a worekenkan asɛm yi no, ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, ‘So ɛsɛ sɛ me nso mehwehwɛ eyi mu?’ Mmuae no ne sɛ, yiw! Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw eyi ho, titiriw sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya komayare anaasɛ akisikuru wɔ ne mmofraase a .
Mprempren Ɔman Lipid Fekuw no kamfo kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, obiara nhwɛ ne Lp(a) dodow pɛnkoro wɔ n’asetra mu . Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ awosu mu ade nti, level no nsakra pii wɔ asetra nyinaa mu. Sɛ wobɛma wɔahwɛ mu pɛnkoro kɛkɛ a, ɛdɔɔso.
Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa. Nanso esiane sɛ ɛnka srade ho amanneɛbɔ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ho nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm pɔtee ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
Wo Lp(a) dodow a wubehu no ne ade a edi kan. Sɛ ɛkɔ soro a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Esiane sɛ nnuru foforo yi reba nnansa yi ara nti, wubetumi adi asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare ne akisikuru no so. Enkosi saa bere no, ɛho hia sɛ wodi nneɛma afoforo a ɛde asiane ba te sɛ mogya mmoroso, asikreyare, sigaretnom, ne LDL srade dodow so yiye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Lipoprotein(a), anaa Lp(a), yɛ srade bi a ɛwɔ awosu mu na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare no yɛ kɛse.
- Eyi nka srade ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa (lipid profile) ho, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo eyi ho asɛm na woma wɔhwɛ no pɔtee.
- Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya komayare wɔ ne mmofraase a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
- Ɛwom sɛ mprempren aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛyɛ Lp(a) de, nanso nnuru pii a ɛreda nea ɛhyɛ bɔ kɛse adi no wɔ nhwehwɛmu no fã a etwa to. Eyi hyɛ bɔ kɛse.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo Lp(a) dodow dɔɔso a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho, na di nneɛma afoforo a ɛde komayare ba no so.
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