Momma yensua pii fa Nipah Virus no ho. Nsuro, momma yɛnkasa!

Ebia woate saa asɛmfua foforɔ yi wɔ atesɛm mu nnansa yi a wɔfrɛ no 'Nipah Virus'. Ebia na ebinom suro. Dɛn ankasa ne Nipa? Ɛka yɛn dɛn? So ɛbɛka Sri Lanka nso? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri, tiawa koraa. Biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro, nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.

Dɛn ne Nipah Virus? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Nipah Virus yɛ mmoawa a wotumi fi mmoa mu kɔ nnipa mu . Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ no ``Zonotic Virus''. Nnuaba mu nwansena titiriw na ɛtrɛw (nnipa binom nso frɛ wɔn ‘akraman a wɔtu’). Nanso, mmoa afoforo te sɛ mprako, mpapo, apɔnkɔ, akraman, ne mpataa nso betumi atrɛw.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so, saa mmoawa yi te sɛ obi a ɔyɛ sum ase. Ɛsono akwan horow a wɔfa so fi baabi kɔ baabi foforo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na Nipah mmoawa yi trɛw?

Akwan atitiriw abiɛsa na eyi fa so trɛw. Momma yɛnka wɔn ho asɛm pefee.

1. Ɛdenam aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nipadua mu nsu a ɛka ne ho so no:

Wei kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare mmoawa no mogya, nsu, anaa ne nnompe hyɛn obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nipadua mu a, mmoawa no betumi akɔ nipadua no mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obi a ɔne mprako a ɔwɔ ɔyare no yɛ adwuma yiye de ne nsa ka saa aboa no nsu anaa ne nnompe na wanhohoro ne nsa yiye a, obetumi anya mmoawa no.

2. Sɛ wudi aduan a aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no ayɛ mu fĩ a:

Fa no sɛ, sɛ ɔkraman bi a ɔyare mmoawa no wom di aduaba bi na ɔtow gu fam, anaa sɛ biribi te sɛ ne nsu tow nnuaba bi so, na wodi aduaba no a wɔanhohoro no yiye a, mmoawa no betumi akɔ. Titiriw no, wɔka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ obi hwɛ yiye wɔ date palm nsu a wɔannoa ne nnuaba a efi nnua a akraman te mu no ho.

3. Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ Nipah mmoawa no di nkitaho kɛse so:

Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛtrɛw fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so . Mpɛn pii no, eyi to wɔn a wɔrehwɛ ɔyarefo no. Efisɛ mmoawa no betumi atrɛw akɔ afoforo mu denam nneɛma te sɛ ɔyarefo no nnompe ne nsu a ɛtɔ fi ɔfe mu no so. Ɛno nti na wɔde ntade titiriw a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban di dwuma wɔ ayaresabea ahorow no.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ebetumi nso atrɛw afa mframa mu denam nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam bere a obi a ɔwɔ Nipah mmoawa no kɔfe anaa ɔfefe no so . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ yɛbɛn wɔn wɔ mmere a ɛte saa mu a, saa nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no betumi akɔ yɛn home nhyehyɛe mu na ɛde yare no aba.

Ɛhe na Nipah mmoawa no abu so kɛse?

Wohu Nipah mmoawa no titiriw wɔ Asia aman mu, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔanya mmoawa no afe biara, titiriw wɔ Bangladesh ne India .

Wodii kan huu mmoawa no wɔ 1999 mu wɔ ɔyare kɛse bi a ɛpae gui wɔ Malaysia ne Singapore mu . Saa bere no, nnipa bɛboro 100 wuwui na na ɛsɛ sɛ wokunkum mprako ɔpehaha pii. Efi saa bere no, wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ ɔyare afoforo bɛyɛ 20 na ɛpae gui.

Enti, sɛ worekɔ aman te sɛ Bangladesh, Malaysia, Singapore, ne India a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ eyi ho. Wɔ aman yi akyi no, nwansena ahorow nso wɔ hɔ a wɔtrɛw saa mmoawa yi mu wɔ aman te sɛ Cambodia, Indonesia, Madagascar, Philippines, ne Thailand mu, enti ebia asiane bi wɔ saa aman no mu nso. Ɛwom sɛ wonnyaa Nipah mmoawa a wɔagye atom wɔ Sri Lanka de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu eyi.

Dɛn ne Nipah mmoawa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Bere a obi anya Nipah mmoawa no akyi no, ebetumi adi nnafua 4 kosi 14 ansa na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ada adi. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa bere yi betumi akyɛ anaa ayɛ tiaa.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ebetumi ada adi ne:

• Huraeɛ
• Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
• Ɔfe ne menewa a ɛyɛ yaw
• Ayamtuo
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Nipadua mu yaw ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so

Mpɛn pii no, atiridii ne tiyɛ di kan. Afei, ɔhome mu sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe ne ɔhome a ɛyɛ den da adi.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ hu sen biara ne nea ebetumi aba sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a . Eyi betumi ama obi anya amemene mu yare (amemene mu yare) . Eyi de nkwa to asiane mu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a emu yɛ den:

• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne nkae a wɔhwere
• Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (te sɛ kasa a ɛyɛ den) .
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
• Coma
• Ɔhome mu haw a emu yɛ den

Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara nnim nea enti a nnipa binom nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi brɛoo saa na wɔn ho tɔ wɔn, bere a afoforo nso nya bi a emu yɛ den saa no ankasa. Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, nnipa binom betumi anya mmoawa no nanso wɔnkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa .

Nipah mmoawa no yɛ hu ma nnipa dɛn?

Nokwarem no, Nipah mmoawa yɛ mmoawa a ebetumi akum nnipa. Sɛnea U.S. Asoɛe a Ɛhwɛ Nyarewa So (U.S. CDC) kyerɛ no, nnipa a wonya yare no mu 40% kosi 75% betumi awuwu . Saa ɔha biara mu nkyem yi gu ahorow wɔ ɔman biara mu, na egyina sɛnea akwahosan ho mpanyimfo asiesie wɔn ho sɛ wobedi ɔyaredɔm no so nso so.

Dɛn na ɛde Nipah mmoawa no ba?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, eyi yɛ mmoawa a efi mmoa mu. Wɔn a wodii kan bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔanya bi ne nnipa a wɔne mprako a wɔanya ɔyare no dii nkitaho. Akyiri yi wohui sɛ nea ɛde yare no bae mfiase no ne nwansena, na akraman no na wɔde yare no kɔ mprako mu.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ ɔkraman anaa mprako a ɔyare no wɔ no ma ne nipadua mu nsu (nsu, nsu, nsu, mogya) kɔ aboa foforo nkyɛn a, saa aboa no nso benya mmoawa no. Saa ara na ɛte wɔ nnipa fam. Sɛ obi nya ɔyare mmoawa no wie a, obetumi afa ne nipadua mu nsu so akɔma obi foforo.

Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ ɛnam aduan ne anonne so na ɛde yare no ba. Ɛne sɛ, wobetumi anya denam nnuaba a mmoa te sɛ atɛkyɛ di, anaasɛ nnuaba a atɔ wɔn so, te sɛ wɔn nsu ne wɔn nnompe, ne date nsu a wodi so. Nnipa a wɔtaa foro nnua a akraman tena hɔ nso anya saa mmoawa yi.

Nipah mmoawa no trɛw ntɛmntɛm dɛn?

Yiw, Nipah mmoawa no yɛ yare a wɔde kɔ nnipa mu . Ɛnam nipadua mu nsu te sɛ nnompe, nsuo, ne mogya so trɛw. Wei kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ worehwɛ obi a ɔwɔ Nipah virus a, wobɛtumi akyere no berɛ a saa onipa no fe anaa ɔfe.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba?

Asiane titiriw a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya saa mmoawa yi ne sɛ ɔne nwansena, mprako, ne nnipa a wɔanya ɔyare no bɛbɔ wɔ mmeae a Nipah mmoawa no abu so no. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛbɛtwe yɛn ho afi mmoa a wɔyare ho sɛnea yebetumi biara. Date nsu a wɔannoa a wɔnom ne nnuaba a akraman ayɛ mu fĩ a wodi nso yɛ asiane ahorow.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Nipah mmoawa no mu aba?

Nnipa binom betumi anya nsɛnnennen a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ bere a wɔn ho atɔ wɔn no. Sɛ nhwɛso no , akisikuru betumi akɔ so na nipasu mu nsakrae betumi aba. Wɔ nnipa kakraa bi pɛ fam no, ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no renna adi asram anaa mfe mpo wɔ ɔyare no a wɔanya no akyi. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mmoawa no da so ara da wɔ nipadua no mu. Nnipa a wɔn ho atɔ wɔn wɔ amemene mu yare no mu no betumi asan anya yare no bio.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu Nipah mmoawa no? `(Nyaresa a wɔhwehwɛ)`

Oduruyɛfo bi betumi asusuw sɛ Nipah mmoawa no wɔ hɔ denam wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɔbɛhwɛ na wabisa sɛ ebia woatu kwan akɔ mmeae a mmoawa no wɔ hɔ nnansa yi ara anaa. Wɔ yare no mfiase no, wobetumi de `RT-PCR` (Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction) nhwehwɛmu adi dwuma de akyerɛ sɛ Nipah mmoawa no wɔ hɔ. Saa sɔhwɛ yi taa de nea edidi so yi di dwuma:

• Nsu a wɔde hyɛ anom anaa menewa mu
• Amemene mu nsu (CSF) .
• Nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwɛso
• Mogya a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu

Wobetumi ahu yare no wɔ yare no fã a edi akyiri mu anaasɛ bere a wo ho atɔ wo denam nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ sɛ ebia nnuru pɔtee bi a ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ wo mogya mu no so. Wɔfrɛ eyi ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) sɔhwɛ .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Nipah mmoawa no?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wonnya nhuu nnuru pɔtee biara a ekum ɔyare mmoawa mma Nipah mmoawa no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ayaresa no yɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wobedi so nkutoo . Eyi betumi ayɛ:

• Nsu pii a wɔnom.
• Sɛ wobɛhome yiye.
• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Paracetamol anaa Ibuprofen a wobɛnom de atew atiridiinini so.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru ne ɔfe a wɔde di dwuma.
• Nnuru a wɔde home anaa nebulizers a wɔde bedi dwuma ama ahome a ɛyɛ den.
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a, fa nnuru a ekum akisikuru.

Mprempren nhwehwɛmufo reyɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia wobetumi de aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no `Monoclonal Antibody Treatment` adi dwuma atia Nipah mmoawa no, nanso ɛda so ara wɔ nhwehwɛmu fã no mu.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa Nipah mmoawa no?

Dabi, nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban anaa aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ebetumi asa Nipah mmoawa no koraa.

Sɛ wunya Nipah mmoawa no a, wubetumi anya nkwa?

Yiw, nnipa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔn ho tɔ wɔn wɔ Nipah mmoawa no ho. Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wɔn a wonya yare no mu 40% kosi 75% wuwu . Eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom ankasa. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi afi atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den koraa ne tiyɛ so, kosi amemene mu yare ne owu mpo so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban fi Nipah mmoawa no ho? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wote beae a Nipah virus wɔ, anaasɛ worekɔ baabi a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi ahwɛyiye yi akyi:

• Hohoro wo nsa yiye: Fa samina gu so na fa wo nsa bom anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 20.
• Twe wo ho fi mprako ne akraman a wɔyare ho.
• Ma mprako mfuw ho ntew na wɔmfa nnuru a ekum mmoawa nhyɛ mu. Ntɛm ara yi mmoa a wosusuw sɛ wɔwɔ ɔyare mmoawa no fi wɔn mu na wɔmfa wɔn nkɔ.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛsensɛn nnua ne nnua a akraman tena mu no ho.
• Kwati sɛ wubedi nnuan a ebia efĩ wom, titiriw date nsu a wɔannoa, nnuaba a akraman adi, anaa nnuaba a akraman nsu ayɛ mu fĩ.
• Sɛ wode date nsu rehyɛ mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛma ayɛ hyew yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma.
• Hohoro nnuaba no nyinaa yiye ansa na woadi, yi ne were, na di.
• Yi nnuaba a akraman adi ne nnuaba a ahwe fam.
• Kwati sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ mmoawa no nnompe, mogya, ne nipadua mu nsu afoforo bɛbɔ.

Nneɛma a wɔde siw ɔyare mmoawa ano yɛ ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so boa ma wɔasiw Nipah mmoawa no trɛw ano. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ worehwɛ obi a wosusuw sɛ ɔwɔ Nipah mmoawa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) di dwuma bere nyinaa .

`PPE` no bi ne:

• Ntade soronko a ebetumi abɔ nipadua mu nsu ho ban (Isolation anaa full coverage gowns).
• Aduruyɛ nsateaa.
• Aniwa ho banbɔ (te sɛ ahobammɔ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ) .
• Aduruyɛ anaa oprehyɛn akataso. Akataso ko a wɔde di dwuma no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina sɛnea ɔyaredɔm no mu yɛ den so.

Ɛsɛ sɛ akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ ayaresabea ne akwahosan asoɛe ahorow di akwan a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a wɔde siw ɔyare mmoawa ano akyi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛfata a wɔde kum mmoawa di dwuma de tew nneɛma nyinaa ho na wɔde kum mmoawa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ Nipah virus ho sɛnkyerɛnne (te sɛ atiridiinini, tiyɛ, ahome a ɛyɛ den), titiriw sɛ woatu kwan akɔ ɔman bi a Nipah virus wɔ mu nnansa yi ara, anaasɛ woahwɛ obi/aboa bi a ɔwɔ virus no a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɛwom sɛ wonni aduru pɔtee biara a wɔde sa eyi de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa no na amma antrɛw ankɔ afoforo mu.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Nipah mmoawa yɛ mmoawa a ebetumi ayɛ asiane ankasa, na efi akraman ne mprako mu titiriw na ɛtrɛw.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ na woanya ahobammɔ, sen sɛ wubesuro.

• Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati eyi ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi mmoa a wɔyare ho , titiriw wɔ mmeae a wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ ɔyare no agu no.
• Afei nso, kwati nnuan ne anonne a ebia efĩ wom (titiriw nnuaba ne date nsu a wɔannoa a efi mmeae a akraman te).
• Esiane sɛ ebetumi afi onipa mu akɔ onipa foforo mu nti, hwɛ yiye paa bere a worekɔ obi a ɔwɔ mmoawa no nkyɛn no na di ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a ɛho hia no akyi.
• Sɛ woatu kwan akɔ beae bi a Nipah mmoawa no wɔ hɔ nnansa yi na wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, tiyɛ, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu a ɛnkyɛ .

Sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu saa nneɛma yi na yɛyɛ ahwɛyiye a ɛho hia a, yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi mmoawa ahorow yi ho. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

` Nipah Virus, nwansena, mprako, mmoa nyarewa, nyarewa a ɛde ɔyare ba, ɔyare mmoawa, sɛnkyerɛnne, siw ano