Mogya mmoroso, anaa sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, "nhyɛso," yɛ akwahosan ho haw a nnipa pii hyia. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wode aduru biako pɛ bedi wo mogya so. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ fa nnuru abien anaa abiɛsa bom. Enti, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛtew ɔhaw a ɛwɔ nnuru pii a wɔnom mu no so no, wɔaka nnuru pii abom ayɛ no aduru biako. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru titiriw bi a wɔde nnuru a ɛtete saa abiɛsa a wɔaka abom na ɛyɛ ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne nnuru abiɛsa yi a wɔaka abom?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔde siw mogya mmoroso ano a wɔaka abom. Nnuru abiɛsa no ne Olmesartan , Amlodipine , ne Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) . Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba wɔ eyinom mu biara ho.
- Olmesartan: Eyi ka nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no ``Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker'' ho. Fa wo mogya ntini no sɛ paipu a ɛde nsu kɔ. Nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛtrɛw saa mogya ntini no mu na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra. Afei mogya no tumi tu ntɛmntɛm a ɛnkyere. Eyi ma mogya mmoroso so tew.
- Amlodipine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛwɔ nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no ``Calcium Channel Blocker'' mu. Eyi nso yɛ ade koro no ara a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no. Ɛne sɛ, ɛma mogya ntini ne koma ntini no afasu dwo, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ mogya bɛsen.
- Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Eyi yɛ ``Aduru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu''. Yɛtaa frɛ no "nsu aduru." Ɛyɛ adwuma denam nkyene ne nsu a ɛboro so a ɛnam nsu so yi fi nipadua no mu no so. Eyi ma nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no so tew na ɛhwɛ mogya mmoroso so.
Sɛ nnuru abiɛsa yi bom yɛ adwuma a, wobetumi adi mogya mmoroso so yiye. `(Tribenzor)` yɛ edin a agye din a wɔde frɛ saa aduru yi.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wobɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Tebea | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nyinsɛn a wɔde di dwuma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu (eyi ho hia paa). |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Sɛ wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare biara, anaasɛ wo nsu a ɛba wo mu no so atew a. |
| Koma mu yare | Sɛ woanya komayare, komayare, anaa komayare afoforo nnansa yi a. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru yi ho, titiriw nea sulfa wom, anaa ade foforo biara a. |
| Tebea afoforo | Sɛ wofe anaa wo ho ayɛ wo hyew denneennen, woredi aduan a nkyene nnim, anaasɛ wowɔ nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yare te sɛ lupus a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de eyi bedi dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye.
- Bere a ɛsɛ mu: Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom aduru yi bere koro mu da biara. Fa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi akyi?: Wobetumi anom eyi bere a wɔadi aduan anaasɛ wonni bi. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
- Nnyae: Nnyae w’aduru nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo. Sɛ wohyɛ da gyae nom esiane sɛ wo mogya so atew nti a, ebetumi akɔ soro mpofirim.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a, kɔ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Kae sɛ, wɔakyerɛw aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi a, ebia ɛne nneɛma afoforo a worenom no adi nkitaho. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho ka ho.
- Nsaden
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (s.e. `NSAIDS` te sɛ `Ibuprofen`, `Naproxen`) .
- Mogya mmoroso nnuru afoforo
- Nnuru a wɔde sa asikreyare
- Potassium a wɔde ma
- Nnuru bi a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew (e.g., `Cholestyramine`) .
- Steroid ahorow te sɛ Prednisone
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu Nhwehwɛmu: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ sɛnea wo nkɔso. Susuw wo mogya mmoroso wɔ fie. Hwehwɛ nea wo mogya mmoroso a ɛfata yɛ na sɛ ɛboro saa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo .
- Nom nsu: Hwɛ yiye na wo ho atɔ wo mu bere a worenom aduru yi. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsu dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom da biara. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wofe, anaa wo ho fifiri dodo a, hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu.
- Nyinsɛn: Ɛsɛ sɛ mmea hwɛ yiye titiriw. Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne nna a ɛyɛ den: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo kakra na wo ho ayɛ wo yaw. Enti kwati nneɛma a asiane wom te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea eyi ka wo. Titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, nsɔre nnyina hɔ anaa ntena ase mpofirim. Yɛ saa nneɛma yi nkakrankakra.
- Owia hann: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia hann ho (photosensitivity). Enti, hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban di dwuma bere a worekɔ owia mu no. Afei nso wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka asiane a ɛwɔ honam ani kokoram ho bere a worenom aduru yi no ho asɛm.
- Nnuru afoforo: Nnom nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔde sa ɔfe, atiridiinini, anaa ɛyaw. Nneɛma bi wɔ nnuru bi mu a ebetumi ama wo mogya mmoroso akɔ soro. Bisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom biribiara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ASAP. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Koma ne nhyɛso | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, adwenemhaw, adwenemhaw. |
| Nipadua mu nsakrae | Nsa, anan anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru anaa ɔfe a emu yɛ den, ntini mu yaw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Nsakrae a ɛba aniwa mu, aniwa mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nsu dodow mu, asikre a ɛdɔɔso wɔ mogya mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne (sukɔm a ɛboro so, ɔkɔm, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so). |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛhaw adwene | Tiyɛ, adwenemhaw, akisikuru, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsu, nkwaa a ɛho ahonhon, nipadua a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere koro no ara mu da biara.
- Nnyae nnuru no nom anaasɛ w’ankasa nnsesa dodow a wɔde ma no.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ yiye sɛ ebia adwenemhaw ne nsu a ɛbɛtɔ wo mu bere a worenom aduru no.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a anibere wom a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛnntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
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