So ɛtɔ da bi a wote nka sɛ wuntumi nhu pefee sɛnea na woyɛ kan no, sɛ nneɛma ayɛ mmerɛw kakra? Anaasɛ kɔla ahorow a na wuhu fɛfɛɛfɛ no mprempren te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu kakra na ɛyɛ tumm? Mmu saa nneɛma yi ngu sɛ "eyi ne nea ɛba bere a woanyin no." Efisɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den a ebetumi aka w’ani so ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tebea a emu yɛ den saa ho asɛm, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu. Ɛno ne Optic Atrophy.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Optic Atrophy?
Fa yɛn ani sɛ mfoninitwa afiri. "Cable" soronko bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde nea mfoninitwa afiri no hu, kyerɛ sɛ, mfonini ahorow, kɔ amemene no mu. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ saa nhama yi aniwa ntini . Nhama pa (ntini mu nhama) a ɛwɔ saa nhama yi mu no de nsɛm a aniwa hu no kɔ amemene no mu.
Afei, asɛmfua Atrophy kyerɛ "wɔsɛe ade" anaa "ɔsɛe." Optic Atrophy yɛ nhama nketenkete a ɛwɔ aniwa ntini no mu a ewu nkakrankakra anaasɛ ɛsɛe. Sɛ saa ntini ahorow yi sɛe a, nsɛm a efi aniwa no mu nkɔ amemene no mu no ntumi nkɔ yiye. Nea efi mu ba ne sɛ yɛn ani a yehu no brɛ nkakrankakra, na awiei koraa no, ɛma anifurae.
Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den efisɛ wontumi nsakra aniwa ntini a asɛe no, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wontumi nsan mma bio. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu eyi na wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi ara pɛ.
Dɛn ne Optic Atrophy ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Saa tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne nyinaa fa anisoadehu ho. Ebia wubehyia nneɛma te sɛ:
- Anisoadehu a wontumi nhu: Ɛte sɛ nea wowɔ sum mu . Ebia saa ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kusuu yi rentumi mfi hɔ denam ahwehwɛ a wɔbɛhyɛ so. W’ani a ɛyɛ nnam no so tew nkakrankakra.
- Aniwa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri a ɛso tew: Sɛ wohwɛ w’anim tẽẽ a, wohwere tumi a wubehu nneɛma wɔ nkyɛnkyɛn. Ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea worefa tube mu rehwɛ wiase no.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu kɔla ahorow: Kɔla ahorow no yɛ nea wontumi nhu. Kɔla ahorow, titiriw kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono, betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu, ayera, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛbɛyɛ fitaa.
- Anisoadehu a ɛso tew: Nneɛma a kan no na emu da hɔ no te sɛ nea mprempren ɛyɛ kusuu.
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, yɛsrɛ sɛ mmu w’ani ngu so. Kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
Dɛn nti na Optic Atrophy ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?
Ade biako pɛ nni hɔ a ɛma aniwa ntini sɛe, nanso nneɛma pii betumi aka no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, anyinam ahoɔden a ɛba yɛn fie noƐte sɛ nea nneɛma ahorow betumi asɛe nhama. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a enti ɛte saa.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛkɔ ntini no mu a ɛnkɔ yiye (ischemia) . | Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa de ba. Aniwa ntini no nya mframa pa ne aduannuru fi mogya no mu. Sɛ wotwa mogya a ɛkɔ yi mu a, ntini mu nkwammoaa no fi ase wuwu. |
| Nhyɛso a ɛba ntini no so (Compression) . | Sɛnea sɛ wotiatia nsu paipu so ma nsu a ɛsen no so tew no, sɛ biribi te sɛ amemene mu akisikuru ba wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn ntini bi a, ebetumi amia ntini no. Nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ aniwa no mu nso na ɛde atiridiinini ba. |
| Ahonhono | Aniwa ntini no nso betumi asɛe denam ɔfe so (Optic Neuritis), na tebea horow te sɛ nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ amemene no so (Hydrocephalus) nso betumi aka ntini no. |
| Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba | Mmoawa ne mmoawa bi a wɔde nyarewa ba (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru, akisikuru, nsamanwaw) betumi asɛe aniwa ntini no. |
| Trauma a ɛba aniwa so | Sɛ obi bɔ aniwa anaa ne ti denneennen te sɛ kar akwanhyia, ntɔkwaw, anaa agumadi mu akwanhyia a, ebetumi asɛe ntini no. |
| Nneɛma a wɔde awo anaa awosu mu ba | Wɔwo nnipa binom a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi. Leber awosu mu aniwa mu ntini mu yare yɛ awosu mu yare a ɛte saa no mu biako. |
| Awuduru, nnuru, anaa aduannuru a enni nipadua mu | Awuduru bi (e.g. methanol nsa), nnuru bi, ne vitamin B12 a enni nipadua no mu nso betumi aka eyi. |
| Retina Nyarewa a Ɛba | Tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare retinopathy a ɛsɛe aniwa no retina esiane asikreyare nti no nso betumi aka aniwa ntini no. |
So eyi betumi afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu?
Dabi, Optic Atrophy nyɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare ba. Nanso, sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, nyarewa (infections) bi betumi de saa tebea yi aba. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wunya yare bi te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, akisikuru, anaa nsamanwaw a, ebetumi asɛe aniwa ntini no sɛ ɔhaw.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu yare yi?
Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a woahu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so ara pɛ. Obebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu anya tebea a ɛte saa ara, ne nnuru a worenom. Afei, wɔbɛyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu.
- Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu: Oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade soronko bi (ophthalmoscope) bedi dwuma de ahwɛ aniwa no mu ntini a ɛyɛ aniwa ntini no ntini no. Wɔ optic atrophy mu no, saa beae yi da adi sɛ ɛyɛ bruu mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ pink. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mogya a ɛkɔ ntini no mu no so tew.
- Nhwehwɛmu afoforo: Ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de ahu nea ɛde ba ankasa.
- Visual field tests: Sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ baabi a wubetumi ahu baabi a atwa wo ho ahyia.
- MRI scan: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ sɛ amemene mu akisikuru anaa ɔhaw foforo bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Scan titiriw bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea aniwa ntini ne retina no mu duru te.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu nneɛma te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa aduannuru a enni nipadua mu.
So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa te ase. Ayaresa biara nni hɔ a ebetumi ama aniwa ntini mu nkwammoaa a asɛe na asɛe dedaw no asan aba bio. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wontumi nsan Optic Atrophy no.
Enti so mfaso nni ayaresa so? Mma nnsusuw saa. Botae titiriw a ɛwɔ ayaresa mu ne sɛ ɛbɛma ntini no asɛe bio.
Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ne sɛ wobehu nea ɛde tebea yi ba titiriw na wɔasa.
- Fa no sɛ nea ɛde ba ne amemene mu akisikuru. Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi akisikuru no a, nhyɛso a ɛwɔ ntini no so no so tew. Afei ɔsɛe foforo begyae.
- Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne atiridiinini a, wɔde nnuru ma de siw nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu ano.
- Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a, wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma.
- Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne aduannuru a wonnya nni a, wɔde vitamin a ɛho hia ma.
Enti, dodow a wohu nea ɛde ba no ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wobɛkora anisoadehu biara a aka so no yɛ papa.
Yɛrentumi nsiw tebea yi ano?
Mpɛn pii no, yentumi nni nea ɛde Optic Atrophy ba no so. Nanso, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane no so.
- Aniwa ho banbɔ: Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛbɔ wo ho ban bere a woreyɛ adwuma a asiane wom anaa woredi agumadi no.
- Nyarewa a Wobesiw Ano: Fa wo nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a wɔhwehwɛ no wɔ bere ano. Afei nso, di akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi na woakwati nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu.
- Asetra a ahoɔden wom: Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare ne mogya mmoroso a, di so yiye. Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ su pa sɛ wobɛkɔ so ahwɛ w’ani, sɛ ɔhaw biara nni ho mpo a. Nanso sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara :
- Nsakrae biara a ɛba wɔ anisoadehu mu: aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, kɔla a ɛsakra, aniwa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri a ɛso tew.
- Anisoadehu a ɛyera mpofirim anaa aniwa mu yaw kɛse: Eyi yɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
W’aniwa yɛ w’agyapade a ɛsom bo sen biara no mu biako. Mfa no sɛ ɛnyɛ hwee. Hwɛ yiye, sɛ ɛyɛ nsakrae ketewaa mpo a.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Optic atrophy yɛ aniwa ntini a ɛka aniwa no ne amemene no bom no sɛe. Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den.
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, ɛyɛ den sɛ obehu kɔla ahorow, ne aniwa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri a ɛso tew ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw.
- Nneɛma pii betumi de tebea yi aba, enti nea ɛde ba pɔtee a wobehu no ne ade a edi kan wɔ ayaresa mu.
- Wontumi nsan ntini a asɛe no. Wɔde ayaresa no atirimpɔw ne sɛ wobesiw ɔsɛe foforo ano.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so a, mmu w’ani ngu so na kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm no betumi agye w’ani so.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment