So wo ba kumaa no yafunu mu yɛ no yaw? Momma yensua E. Coli nyarewa yi ho ade!

Oh, so wo ba no anya yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ne ɔfe mpofirim? Ɛtɔ da bi a, nea ɛde eyi ba no betumi ayɛ biribi a yensusuw ho mpo. Ade biako a ɛte saa ne ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no E. Coli yi. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ, ɛnte saa? Efisɛ ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu eyi.

Dɛn ne E. Coli?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, E. Coli yɛ mmoawa bi. Mpɛn pii no, wɔtra yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu. Ɛhɔ no, wɔboa yɛn ma yɛyam aduan a yedi no. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ E. Coli nyinaa na wɔyɛ bɔne. Nanso, E. Coli ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ aniberesɛm kakra. Ɛnonom na ɛma yɛyare.

Saa E. Coli ahorow bɔne yi nam aduan ne nsu a efĩ wom so na ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu, anaasɛ efi onipa anaa aboa foforo a ɔwɔ saa ɔyare yi mu.

E. Coli, anaa Escherichia coli yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde akisikuru a emu yɛ den ba, na mpɛn pii no mogya mu akisikuru ka ho . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ama obi anya nsu mu yare, ahurututu mu yare, meningitis, bacteremia, anaa sepsis, a ɛyɛ adeyɛ a anibere wom wɔ ɔyare mmoawa no ho. Nyarewa bi betumi de akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den aba, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa paa, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, anaa nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw mu .

Nanso, sɛ ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nya saa yare yi a, mpɛn pii no ɛmma ɔhaw kɛse biara mma, na wɔn ho tɔ wɔn a wonnya ayaresa. Ɛno yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya E. Coli nyarewa yi?

Mpɛn pii no, E. Coli mmoawa yi hyɛn nipadua no mu bere a wɔadi aduan a mmoawa no wom akyi. Momma yɛnhwɛ nnuan bɛn na asiane kɛse wom?

• Nantwinam a wɔayam a wɔannoa no yiye (sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ nantwinam burger).
• Nnuadewa ne nnuaba a wɔde mmoa nwura dua (te sɛ anantwi, nguan, mpapo, akraman, ne nea ɛkeka ho), anaa nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wɔhohoro wɔ nsu fĩ mu.
• Nufusu a wɔannoa anaa nufusu afoforo a wɔmfa pasteurized nhyɛ mu .
• Nnuaba a wɔnom a wɔmfa pasteurized nhyɛ mu.

Saa mmoawa yi nso tumi trɛw fi onipa so kɔ onipa foforo so. Wunim ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ saa? Ebetumi atrɛw denam wo nsa a worenhohoro yiye, wo nsa a wode bɛka nneɛma a ɛho agu fĩ, aguare wɔ mmeae a nsu a ɛho ntew wɔ hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, asuguarebea ahorow bi, nsubɔnten), mmoa a wode wo nsa bɛka wɔ mfuw mu, anaa mmoa a wode wo nsa bɛka wɔ mmeae a wɔde afieboa sie (petting zoos) so .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ nnipa pii mu prɛko pɛ. Yɛfrɛ no "ɔpaepae." Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ beae bi nya yare koro no ara sen sɛnea na wɔhwɛ kwan. E. Coli a ɛpae gui no taa ba bere a nnipa pii di aduan koro a efĩ wom no.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya E. Coli?

E. Coli mmoawa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma awuduru bi, awuduru bi . Saa awuduru yi betumi asɛe yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no mu nneɛma. Eyi betumi ama yafunu mu ayɛ no yaw kɛse, ɔfe, ne akisikuru (a mpɛn pii no mogya wom) . Eyi betumi ama nsu atɔ nipadua no mu, na ɛno betumi ama nsu a efi nipadua no mu no ayera.

Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi ase bɛyɛ nnafua 3-4 bere a mmoawa no ahyɛ nipadua no mu akyi. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi taa brɛ ase wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako akyi.

So E. Coli nyarewa yi yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba?

Yiw, koraa. Anyɛ yiye koraa no E. Coli yare no betumi akɔ nnipa mu bere tenten a akisikuru no kyɛ no . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, etumi nya ɔyare mmoawa akyɛ. Ɛno nti na ahotew ho hia paa no.

Tebea horow a anibere wom bɛn na eyi betumi de aba?

Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn koraa fi E. Coli yare no mu. Ɛno yɛ nokware. Nanso, nnipa binom, titiriw mmofra nkumaa, betumi anya asaabo ne mogya ho haw a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) .

HUS ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ne:

• Nsu kakraa bi a wɔde fa mu sen sɛnea ɛte daa.
• Nipadua no yɛ fitaa na ɛte sɛ nea ahonhon .
• Akuru a ɛba nipadua no so a ntease biara nnim.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ fi hwene anaa anom .
• Ɔbrɛ kɛse a wɔte nka .
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru tumi ba.

HUS yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den , a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde obi kɔ ayaresabea na wɔsa no yare.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Oduruyɛfo betumi agye wo ba no nsu a wɔde ayɛ no de ahwɛ sɛ ebia E. coli mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Wobetumi nso ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ sɛ ɔhaw afoforo wɔ hɔ anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa E. Coli yare mmoawa?

Ɛha na nnipa pii di mfomso. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa mmoa. Nokwarem no, wobetumi apira wɔn! Afei nso, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wode nnuru a ekum akisikuru bedi dwuma , efisɛ ebetumi ama ɔhaw no ayɛ kɛse.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma abofra a ɔwɔ E. Coli yare no ahomegye pii sɛnea wobetumi . Afei nso, nom nsu pii na amma wo ho atɔ wo.Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde mmofra a nsu ayɛ wɔn ma no kɔ ayaresabea na wɔma wɔn nsu a wɔde fa IV mu. Ebia mmofra a wɔwɔ HUS behia dialysis anaa mogya esiane asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma nti.

Sɛ abofra no ho tɔ no wie a, wɔtaa:

• Sɛ wɔsɔ nsu mu nsu abien hwɛ na wɔkyerɛ sɛ mmoawa nni mu wie a, wubetumi asan akɔ dwumadi ahorow a na woyɛ daa no so.
• Wubetumi akɔ asuguare wɔ adapɛn abien akyi a wunnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Nanso, saa nyansahyɛ ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ amantam biara mu, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan dwumadibea no.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati E. Coli nyarewa yi?

Wɔde E. Coli a ɛpae gui no abata nnuan ahorow ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, akutu a wɔayɛ no foforo, nantwinam burger, nantwinam a wɔayam, bologna, hazelnuts, kyiisi a wɔakyekyere, lettuce a wɔayam, ne kukisi mmɔre a wɔadi kan ahyɛ mu.

Aduan a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛhwɛ so no betumi aboa kɛse ma woabɔ w’abusua ho ban afi E. Coli nyarewa ho:

• Noa nam yiye , titiriw kosi sɛ nam no mu hyew bedu digrii Celsius 70 (70°C) anaa digrii Fahrenheit 160 (160°F).
• Hohoro biribiara a ɛbɛka nam a wɔannoa (ntaaboo a wɔde twa, nnade, nsa) ho yiye .
• Paw nnuaba anonne ne nufusu a wɔde pasteurized ayɛ .
• Hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wɔannoa no yiye ansa na woadi .

Afei nso, kyerɛkyerɛ wo mma ma wɔnhohoro wɔn nsa daa . Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wɔhohoro wɔn nsa bere a wɔde aguaree adi dwuma, wɔde wɔn nsa aka mmoa, adi agoru wɔ abɔnten, ne ansa na wɔadi anaa wɔasiesie aduan awie no. Kyerɛkyerɛ wɔn nso sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔrensu bere a wɔreguare no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ E. Coli yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru a ɛkɔ so, emu yɛ den, anaasɛ mogya tu a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

(: ‍ ‍ ) , Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) ( ‍) , (gastrointestinal illness) , .

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwene mu fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no ni:

• Ahotew ho hia paa : hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii na siesie aduane yie.
• Hwɛ w’aduan ne w’ano : Noa nam yiye, fa nneɛma a wɔde pasteurized ayɛ di dwuma, na hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru yiye.
• Hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yiye : Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw denneennen, wo ho yɛ wo yaw a mogya wom, wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Nsuro, ma w’ani nna hɔ.: Mpɛn pii no, saa nyarewa yi ankasa sa. Nanso, sɛ wuhu tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ HUS a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woanya ayaresa ntɛm.

Sɛ wohwɛ saa nneɛma yi so a, wɔbɛboa wo ne w’abusua kɛse ma moabɔ mo ho ban afi nyarewa te sɛ E. Coli ho. Obiara pɛ sɛ onya apɔwmuden, ɛnte saa?

` E. Coli, E. coli, Escherichia coli, akisikuru, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, aduan mu awuduru, HUS, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, mmofra akwahosan