Mma a wɔyem, monhu saa nneɛma yi fa mpataa nwura nnaka a wɔhohoro ho (Toxoplasmosis) .

Hɛlo! So woyɛ ɛna a ɔwɔ ɔdɔ a ɔrehwɛ akokoaa kwan? Afei nsɛmmisa pii wɔ w’adwene mu nnansa yi, ɛnte saa? Titiriw sɛ wowɔ ɔkraman wɔ wo fie a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ na w’anya asɛmmisa sɛ, ‘Sɛ mehohoro wɔn nwura adaka mu wɔ saa bere yi mu a, ɛnyɛ hwee?’ Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri kakra. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi yɛ nkɔmmɔbɔ a wɔde bɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo ara kwa.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛdwen saa mpataa tiafi yi ho saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yare ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi anya afi mpataa mu, titiriw wɔ ɛnanom a wɔyem ne wɔn nkokoaa a wɔhyɛ yafunu mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi toxoplasmosis wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a ɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a aniwa ntumi nhu ankasa na ɛde ba. Fa no sɛ abɔde ketewaa bi a sɛ ɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, ebetumi de nyarewa aba. Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi din ne Toxoplasma gondii.

Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na mpataa nya Toxoplasmosis?

Mpɛn pii no, mpataa nya saa ɔyare yi bere a wopue kɔhwehwɛ mpɔtorɔ, nnomaa, akraman, anaa mmoa nketewa afoforo no. Ebia mmoa yi nam mu cysts a ɛwɔ ɔyare mmoawa (Toxoplasma) no mu. Sɛ ɔkraman di aboa a ɔte saa a, ɔyare mmoawa no hyɛn ɔkraman no nipadua mu. Anaasɛ, sɛ ɔkraman di nam a wɔannoa (sɛ nhwɛso no, nantwinam, mprako nam, oguammaa) a wɔannoa no yiye a, ɔyare mmoawa no nso betumi aba saa nam no mu, enti mpataa betumi anya saa tebea yi.

Afei, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi dɔɔso wɔ ɔkraman no dwensɔtwaa mu na ɛde wɔn nsu fi adi sɛ nkwaboaa soronko a wɔfrɛ no ``oocysts.'' Ɛno na ɔhaw no fi ase. Egye nnafua 1 kosi 5 bere a ɔkraman akɔtow nsu akyi ansa na saa ``oocysts'' yi abɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa ama yɛn. Enti, sɛ yɛde yɛn nsa ka tiafi kuruwa a saa nsuo no wom no, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ yɛkɔ kɔhohoro mu a, saa ``oocysts'' yi betumi akɔ yɛn nsam. Afei, sɛ yedi aduane a yɛmhohoro yɛn nsa yie, anaa sɛ yɛde yɛn nsa ka yɛn ano, yɛn hwene, anaa yɛn ani a, yei nso tumi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu.

Sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya Toxoplasmosis a, dɛn na ɛba? So nkɛntɛnso bi wɔ akokoaa no so?

Eyi ne baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si so kɛse. Mpɛn pii no, ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mpo, ne ɛna a onyinsɛn nso, ebia wɔrennya sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw biara sɛ wɔanya ``Toxoplasmosis'' mpo a. Ebia wobenya atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den, nipadua mu yaw, ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon (te sɛ atiridii ara pɛ) a ebefi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Ebia nnipa binom rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa. Enti, ebia wonnim mpo sɛ wɔanya yare no.

Nanso, ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛremfa ɔhaw kɛse biara mma ɛna no de, nanso ebetumi apira akokoaa no kɛse. Eyi te saa titiriw sɛ ɛna no nya saa ɔyare yi wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a edi kan no mu a.

Opira bɛn na ebetumi de aba akokoaa no so?

Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ awerɛhow paa. Wɔfrɛ saa yare no a efi ɛna mu kɔ akokoaa mu yi sɛ awo mu toxoplasmosis.Eyi betumi ama akokoaa no anya ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ:

• Awo a ɛba ntɛm betumi aba. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no ansa na nyinsɛn no dapɛn a ɛto so 37 adu.
• Ebia akokoaa no nyin ayɛ basaa . Ebia wɔbɛwo akokoaa no a ne mu duru sua wɔ awo mu.
• Aniwa no betumi asɛe kɛse . Retina no betumi asɛe, na ama aniwa no ayɛ kusuu anaasɛ ayera koraa mpo. Saa tebea horow yi bi wɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo no, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya bi wɔ mfe bi akyi.
• Amemene no betumi asɛe . Nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ amemene no mu (hydrocephalus), amemene ketewaa bi (microcephaly), ne calcium a ɛwɔ amemene no mu no betumi ama akokoaa no adwene mu nkɔso akyɛ, ama wasua ade, na ɛde tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru mpo aba.
• Wɔ nsɛm bi a ɛntaa nsi, nanso ɛyɛ awerɛhow mu no, nyinsɛn a woyi gu anaasɛ mmofra a wɔawuwu mpo betumi aba.
• Ɛntaa mma sɛ akwaa te sɛ mmerɛbo ne akyi berɛmo nso betumi aka.

Saa nsunsuanso ahorow yi nyɛ pɛ wɔ akokoaa biara fam. Ebia nkokoaa binom renkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ wɔn awo mu, nanso ɔhaw ahorow yi betumi asɔre akyiri yi.

Enti yɛbɛyɛ dɛn abɔ yɛn ho ban afi saa `(Toxoplasmosis)` yi ho? Siw a wosiw ano ne ade a eye sen biara!

Yiw, mma ɛnhaw wo. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi eyi ho. Ade titiriw ne sɛ wobɛma mpataa nsu a ɛbɛka tẽẽ no ayɛ ketewaa bi na woahu akwan afoforo a ebetumi afa so anya ɔyare no.

Nea edi kan ne nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ma obi foforo siesie mpataa nwura adaka no.

Sɛ wonyinsɛn a, bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye no, ma obi foforo wɔ fie hɔ (okunu, ɛna, agya, onua) nsiesie ɔkraman no nwura adaka no. Eyi ne ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara. Afei nso, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhohoro nwura adaka no mu da biara. Sɛnea madi kan aka no, sɛ ɔkraman no to ne ho fi mu wie a, egye nnafua 1 kosi 5 ansa na ɔyare mmoawa ``(Toxoplasma)`` a ɛwɔ saa nsu mu no afã horow a ɛte sɛ nkesua no abɛyɛ ``sporulate`` (oocysts) a ebetumi anya yɛn. Enti sɛ wohohoro ho da biara a, wubetumi ayi saa ``(oocysts)`` no afi hɔ ansa na wɔayɛ ɔyare mmoawa, a ebetumi atew asiane no so kɛse. Kae saa onipa no nso sɛ ɔmfa samina hohoro ne nsa yiye bere a wasiesie ne ho awie no.

Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ w’ankasa wosiesie nneɛma a asɛe no a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?

Fa no sɛ obi foforo biara nni fie na ɛsɛ sɛ wo nkutoo na woyɛ ne nyinaa. Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no a wompɛ mpo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi:

• Hyɛ nsateaa a wɔtow gu. Eyi ho hia paa.
• Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, hyɛ akataso (ɛwom sɛ eyi ma ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba obi so tẽẽ no so tew de, nanso eye efisɛ ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma a ɛne no di nkitaho no so).
• Hohoro tiafi kuruwa no ho, yi nsu a ɛwɔ mu no yiye, na fa nwura kotoku no to mu denneennen. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa gu abɔnten nwura kotoku mu sen sɛ wode bɛto dan mu.
• Ɛno akyi no, .Yi nsateaa, fa samina gu so na hohoro wo nsa yiye bɛyɛ simma biako. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nnadewa yiye. Ebia nsa ho aduru a wɔde nsa ayɛ a wɔde bedi dwuma nkutoo rennɔɔso saa bere yi, efisɛ ennya nkwaboaa so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Enti, sɛ wode samina ne nsuo hohoro wo nsa a, ɛyɛ papa.
• Ma tiafi no nso ho ntew.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so ma wo pɔnkɔ a wodɔ no

Sɛnea yɛbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa ma yɛabɔ mpataa ho ban afi yare yi ho:

• Fa wo pɔnkɔ no to dan mu. Wɔbɔ abɔmmɔ bere a wɔakɔ abɔnten, na ɛno ne bere a ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wobenya Toxoplasmosis.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wode mpataa aduan a ɛyɛ nwunu anaa nea wɔde ahyɛ toa mu a wɔtɔn nkutoo ma wo pɔnkɔ. Mfa nam a wɔannoa anaa wɔannoa no yiye (titiriw mprako nam, oguammaa, akraman nam) mma da.
• Sɛ wonyinsɛn a, mfa ɔkraman foforo mmra fie hɔ, titiriw ɔkraman ba. Efisɛ yennim sɛ ebia wɔwɔ saa yare yi anaasɛ wonni bi. Mma nkɔfa wo nsa nka ɔkraman wɔ abɔnten so.
• Wo ne mmoa ho oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa wo pɔnkɔ akwahosan ho na nya afotu. Ma wo pɔnkɔ no aduru a ɛfata a wɔde twitwiw nwansena.

Ahotew ho su afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so wɔ nyinsɛn mu

Ɛnyɛ mpataa nsu nko na ɛde toxoplasmosis ba. Akwan foforo nso wɔ hɔ. Enti hwɛ nneɛma yi nso yiye:

• Sɛ woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu anaasɛ woredi dɔte ho dwuma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ nsateaa. Asase nso betumi akura ``oocysts`` a ɛwɔ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi mu (a mpataa afoforo nsu a ɛho agu fĩ). Hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woawie adwuma no.
• Hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru yiye wɔ nsu a ɛsen ase ansa na woadi. Titiriw no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhohoro nhabannuru a enyin wɔ fam (te sɛ lettuce, spinach, carrots) ne nnuaba a wɔde were di (te sɛ strawberry, bobe) ho yiye.
• Noa nam yiye. Kwati nam a wɔannoa no yiye anaasɛ ɛyɛ pink. Noa nam ma anyɛ yiye koraa no emu hyew yɛ digrii Celsius 70 (160°F). Toxoplasma cysts no sɛe denam ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro so.
• Nnom nufusu ne kyiisi a wɔde ayɛ a wɔmfa pasteurized nni dwuma anaasɛ nni.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wohohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na woasiesie aduan na woadi, ɛnte saa? Afei nso, ntwitwa nhabannuru a wɔannoa no wɔ kyerɛwpon koro no ara so ne nam a wɔannoa ne mpataa. Fa nnua a wɔde twa nneɛma a ɛsono emu biara di dwuma ma wɔn.

Sɛ misusuw sɛ mewɔ Toxoplasmosis a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?

Fa no sɛ, wosiesiee mpataa nwura adaka no ansa na worehu, anaasɛ wunyaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii, anaasɛ woanhyɛ nsateaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu no. Sɛ ɛba saa a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na ka ho asɛm kyerɛ no.

Ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.Yɛ eyi. Eyi bɛhwɛ sɛ wo nipadua no anya nnuru a ɛko tia Toxoplasmosis anaa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, antibodies yɛ asraafo a yɛn nipadua yɛ de ko tia ɔtamfo bi (wɔ eyi mu no, Toxoplasma ɔyare mmoawa no). Saa nhwehwɛmu yi bɛma woanya adwene sɛ ebia woanya saa yare yi pɛn (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ahoɔden bi a ɛko tia nyarewa mprempren), anaasɛ woanya bi nnansa yi (bere a wonyinsɛn no).

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ wɔkyere no ntɛm a, ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi atew ɔhaw a akokoaa no so no so. Sɛ ɛna no nya `(Toxoplasmosis)` wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi asiw ɔyare no ano na antrɛw akɔ akokoaa no so anaasɛ ɛbɛtew ɔhaw a ɛba akokoaa no so no so. Enti, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Enti, dɛn ne nkrasɛm a yɛde kɔ fie a efi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu?

Okay, momma yɛmmɔ nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mua. Eyinom ne nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara ma wo ne wo ba no ahobammɔ:

• Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, kwati sɛ wobɛhohoro ɔkraman no nwura adaka mu sɛnea wubetumi biara. Ma obi foforo a ɔwɔ fie hɔ nyɛ adwuma no. Ɛsɛ sɛ saa onipa no nso tew ho da biara da na ɔhohoro ne nsa yiye bere a wɔawie no.
• Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ w’ankasa woyɛ koraa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ nsateaa a wɔtow gu, de samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye, na fa ahwɛyiye kɛse yɛ.
• Fa wo pɔnkɔ no to dan mu sɛnea wubetumi, na ma nnuan a woatɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu (a ɛyɛ nwunu anaa nea wɔde ahyɛ toa mu) nkutoo. Mfa nam a wɔannoa mma.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wode ahotew ho su pa te sɛ wo nsa a wobɛhohoro yiye, nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wobɛhohoro yiye, ne nam ne mpataa a wobɛnoa yiye . Eyinom bɛbɔ wo ne wo ba no ho ban afi toxoplasmosis nko ho, na mmom nyarewa afoforo pii nso ho.
• Hyɛ nsateaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu anaasɛ woreka dɔte no.
• Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa nsɛmmisa bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. Ɔbɛma wo afotu a wuhia.

Ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho, sɛ wudi ahwɛyiye ahorow yi akyi yiye a, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no benya toxoplasmosis no so kɛse. Yɛpɛ sɛ wunya nyinsɛn a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden, anigye ne akokoaa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden!

` Toxoplasmosis, nyinsɛn, ɔkraman, ɔkraman nwura, akwahosan, ɔyare mmoawa, akokoaa, Toxoplasmosis, nyinsɛn, ɔkraman nwura