Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi wɔ akisikuru, a ɛyɛ tebea a ɛde akisikuru ba a, ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Phenytoin. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de siw akisikuru ano bere a wɔayɛ amemene no oprehyɛn akyi. Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii fa saa aduru yi ho. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wubetumi ate ase so.
Dɛn ne Phenytoin?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, phenytoin yɛ aduru a wɔde ma nnipa a wɔwɔ akisikuru de siw akisikuru ano na wɔasiw ano. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu no yɛ adwuma boro so. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa dwumadi a ɛboro so no a ɛma ɛyɛ komm na ɛhyɛ akisikuru a efi ase no so. Saa aduru yi nso wɔ hɔ a wɔde din a wɔde frɛ no Dilantin ne Phenytek.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho behia sɛ onya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Sɛ wowɔ obi a ɔnom nsa a.
- Sɛ woyɛ Asiani a (eyi ho hia esiane asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsunsuanso bɔne bi nti).
- Sɛ yare anaa sintɔ bi wɔ mogya no mu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa komayare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no porphyria a.
- Sɛ worenya kokoram ho ayaresa a wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den a.
- Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi anya adwene, nhyehyɛe, anaa mmɔden sɛ obekum ne ho a.
- Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare a.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ phenytoin anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Sɛnea wobɛfa: Fa saa capsule yi ne nsu kuruwa bi. Mmu, nbubu, anaa nwe capsule no da. Mene capsule no nyinaa.
- Bere a wobɛnom: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom aduru no bere koro mu da biara , sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Ka aduan ho: Wubetumi anom eyi ansa na woadi anaasɛ woadi awie. Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfa no ɔkwan koro so da biara da . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wonom bere a woadi anɔpaduan awie da biara a, yɛ no saa ara da biara.
- Gyinae a wobɛma:Kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ "gyae mprempren." Nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim , efisɛ saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛyare no ayɛ kɛse.
Sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na meyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ bere a wokae a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ esiane biribiara nti.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo, kyerɛ sɛ, woanom boro so a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Ntɛm ara frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne Phenytoin adi nkitaho
Phenytoin yɛ aduru a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo pii adi nkitaho. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nnuru a ɛtete saa ho nsɛm wɔ pon abien a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no so.
| MMFA Phenytoin Nnom | |
|---|---|
| Artemether, Lumefantrine, na ɔkyerɛwee | Nnuru bi a wɔde ko tia HIV anaa Hepatitis |
| Idelalisib, Isavuconazonium, a ɛyɛ nea wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Isavuconazonium | Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone a wɔde di dwuma |
| Pacritinib, Praziquantel, Ranolazine a wɔde di dwuma | |
| Saa nnuru yi nso betumi ne Phenytoin adi nkitaho - ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo | |
|---|---|
| Nsaden | Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ aspirin |
| Nnuru a wɔde ko tia kokoram (sɛ nhwɛso no, Bleomycin, Capecitabine) . | Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen | Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew (e.g. Atorvastatin) . |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa fungal yare mmoawa | Nnuru afoforo a wɔde ko tia akisikuru (e.g. Carbamazepine, Valproic acid) . |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum asikre ne yafunu mu yare (e.g. Omeprazole) . | Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban) . |
| Sɛ nhwɛso no, mmea hormone ahorow, nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano | Folic acid ne vitamin D |
| Steroid ahorow (e.g. Prednisone) . | Nnuru a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ te sɛ St. John’s Wort |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne aduru biara a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ wo daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa kɔhwɛ wo tebea no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wotra oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase bere nyinaa bere a worenom saa aduru yi no. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
- Honam ani nneyɛe a asiane wom:
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Kwati nsa a wobɛnom.
- Awo ano aduru: Sɛ wonom nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a, ebia saa aduru yi bɛma anyɛ adwuma yiye. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo a wode bedi dwuma ho.
- Anom a ɛho ahonhon: Eyi betumi ama anom ayɛ kɛse. Enti kɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa. Hwɛ yiye bere a worebɔ brush ne floss no.
- Nnuru a ekum asikre: Nnom nnuru a ekum asikre ma komayare bere koro no ara mu ne aduru yi. Gyae kwan a ɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 2-3.
- Adwene mu akwahosan: Hu w’adwene tebea bere a worenom aduru yi. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wubekum wo ho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Bere nyinaa fa Phenytoin sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne bere a ɛfata mu. Kwati sɛ wubegyae mpofirim.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ honam ani akuru a emu yɛ den, akisikuru, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛyɛ soronko ba ka atiridiinini no ho a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mma nsakra nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ɛho hia paa sɛ wɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro so a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center anaa ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara.
Eyi ho hia yiye:Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma honam ani yare a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini, wo nipadua mu yaw, akisikuru kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ, anaa akuru wɔ wo honam ani, wo honam ani a ɛrepaapae, akuru a ɛwɔ w’ano mu, anaasɛ w’anim, w’ano, wo kɔn, anaa w’abasa a ɛho ahonhon a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Phenytoin betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Esu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Atiridiinini, a akisikuru kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ honam ani, honam ani a ɛrepaapae, ne ano a ɛyɛ kuru ka ho. |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (te sɛ jaundice), ne nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Phenytoin a ɛyɛ awuduru | Aniwa a ɛkeka ne ho a wontumi nni so, kari a ɛnkari pɛ bere a ɔrenantew, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, akisikuru, ne ɔfe. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Koma a ɛbɔ brɛoo, adwenemhaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa a ɛho ahonhon, akisikuru anaa mogya a ɛtaa tu, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho. |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Tiyɛ, nna, adwenemhaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so anaasɛ wobɛkae ade. |
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho