Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien a, ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw wo aduru bi a ɛka nnuru abien, Pioglitazone ne Metformin. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra na woanya nsɛmmisa pii bere a worenom saa aduru yi no. Ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "Dɛn ankasa na eyi bɛyɛ?", "Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw me?", "So nea efi mu ba no yɛ asiane?" Nha wo ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛbua wo nsɛmmisa a ɛfa saa aduru yi ho nyinaa ara kwa.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wohwɛ asikre, anaa glucose, dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so. Ɛyɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Pioglitazone: Eyi yɛ adwuma denam boa a ɛboa ma wo nipadua mu insulin hormone no yɛ adwuma yiye no so. Ɛne sɛ, ɛboa wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa ma ɛtwe asikre fi mogya no mu ntɛmntɛm.
2. Metformin: Eyi titiriw na ɛhwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu so wɔ akwan abien so. Biako ne sɛ wobɛtew asikre foforo a wo mmerɛbo yɛ so, na biako nso ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ asikre a ɛbɛtwe afi aduan a wudi mu no so.
Wɔtaa de saa aduru yi ka aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho . Aduru no nkutoo nnɔɔso, nanso eye sɛ wɔnom de ka asetra mu nsakrae ho. Wɔ Sri Lanka no, wobetumi ahu saa aduru yi wɔ din ahorow te sɛ `Actoplus Met XR` ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Tebea anaa suban | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Koma mu yare anaa komayare | Pioglitazone betumi ama nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no ayɛ kɛse, na ɛde asiane aba nnipa a wɔn koma ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye so. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Wɔnam asaabo ne mmerɛbo so yi nnuru yi fi nipadua no mu, enti sɛ wɔn adwumayɛ asɛe aƐsɛ sɛ wɔsesa dodow a wɔde ma no . |
| Nsa a wɔtaa nom | Sɛ wɔde nsa ne Metformin ka bom a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya tebea a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no lactic acidosis no yɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ wonyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, woma nufu | Saa aduru yi mfata wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Ebetumi akanyan ovulation nso, enti sɛ wonyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo mma a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka awo ano aduru ho asɛm. |
| Anisoadehu mu haw ahorow, abakɔsɛm a ɛfa akisikuru a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, polycystic ovary syndrome ho | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ saa tebea horow yi ho efisɛ ebetumi aka aduru no a etu mpɔn anaa nea efi mu ba no. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Eyi ho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru yi anaa nneɛma a ɛwom no bi ho anaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Fa ka aduan ho: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ka aduan ho bere nyinaa. Wɔtaa tu fo sɛ fa ka da no mu aduan titiriw ho.
- Mene tablet no nyinaa: Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no nyinaa. Mmubu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no te sɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru da. Eyi yɛ Extended Release (XR) tablet a wɔde yɛ adwuma. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aduru no bɛpue nkakrankakra da mũ no nyinaa. Sɛ wububu a, saa adeyɛ no sɛe, na aduru no betumi akɔ nipadua no mu prɛko pɛ, na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
- Fa no bere ano: Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, gyae nom ntɛm ara.Frɛ National Poison Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia tablet a wɔde akata so no rensɛe na ɛne wo nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no bɛtow. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Wɔde aduru no fã a ɛyɛ aduru no akɔ wo nipadua mu.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ bere a merenom aduru no
Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa
Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo daa. Titiriw no, wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no HbA1c asram 2-3 biara de ahwɛ sɛnea wɔredi wo mogya mu asikre so yiye. Ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu nso de ahwɛ sɛnea wo mmerɛbo ne w’asaabo yɛ adwuma.
Hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no yiye.
Sua sɛnea wobɛsɔ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu ahwɛ wɔ fie. Afei nso, hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (Hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu (Hyperglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no sua: fifiri, ahopopo, ɔkɔm a ɛtra so, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ne ɔtotɔ piti.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu dɔɔso: sukɔm dodo, ɔtaa tow nsu, nhu ade yiye, ɔbrɛ.
Fa biribi bɛn wo bere nyinaa a wubetumi adi ntɛm (glucose tablets, asikre cubes, toffee) sɛ ebia asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew a.
Oprehyɛn ne scan ahorow a wɔyɛ
Sɛ worekɔyɛ oprehyɛn biara, MRI anaa CT scan a, di kan ka kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no sɛ worenom saa aduru yi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Nnuru afoforo
Saa aduru yi tumi ne nnuru afoforo pii di nkitaho, titiriw nsu bi a wɔde kyerɛ nsonsonoe a wɔde di dwuma ansa na wɔayɛ scan, koma mu nnuru bi, hormone nnuru (a awo ano aduru ka ho), nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne ɛyaw ano aduru.
Ɛho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru biara a wobɛnom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ma no nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ a edi mũ.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nsunsuanso bɔne. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Wubetumi asua eyi ho nsɛm pii afi pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa, nan anaa nsa a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Lactic Acidosis a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛyɛ hu yiye. Ntini a ɛtwetwe anaa ɛyaw, yafunu mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Anisoadehu sesa (ɛyɛ kusuu, wuhu nkaa a atwa akanea ho ahyia), nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu no. |
| Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Atiridiinini, tiyɛ, akisikuru, hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnyae saa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma a wommisa wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa aduru no ka aduan ho bere nyinaa. Mene tablet no nyinaa, nsɛe no.
- Ma wo duruyɛfo no nkyerɛw nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a worenom nyinaa din nyinaa.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow na fa biribi a asikre wom bɛn wo sɛ biribi si ntɛm a.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, anaa yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia paa ma w’akwahosan sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere ano na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia.
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