Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa Ɔyaredɔm no ho!

Ebia woate ‘Ɔyaredɔm’ anaa ‘Ɔyaredɔm’ no ho asɛm afi abakɔsɛm nhoma ne nsɛm mu. Ɛyɛ den sɛ yebesusuw sɛnea na ɔyaredɔm no yɛ hu saa bere no ho, ɛnte saa? Nanso so wunim sɛ wɔda so ara bɔ ɔyaredɔm yi ho amanneɛ wɔ wiase aman bi mu? Nanso ɛnyɛ ɔyaredɔm kɛse te sɛ kan no. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra , efisɛ ɛho hia sɛ obiara hu nneɛma a ɛtete saa.

Dɛn ankasa ne Ɔyaredɔm?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Ɔyaredɔm yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba . Mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Yersinia pestis na ɛde ba. Wɔde toto mmoa mu yare. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ yare no betumi afi mmoa mu akɔ nnipa mu, na afi nnipa mu akɔ mmoa mu. Mpɛn pii no, nkoekoemmoa bi te sɛ ntontom a aka aboa bi a ɔyare no aka no na afei waka obi na ɛtrɛw.

Ɔyaredɔm atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ. Ɔkwan a wubenya no gyina baabi a Yersinia pestis mmoawa no ka wo nipadua no so.

1. Bubonic plague: Eyi ka wo ntini a ɛma mogya tu no.

2. Septicemic plague: Wɔ eyi mu no, mmoawa no kɔ wo mogya mu.

3. Ahurututu mu ɔyaredɔm: Eyi ka w’ahurututu.

So wɔda so ara de edin Ɔyaredɔm no di dwuma nnɛ?

Yiw, yɛda so ara de edin "Ɔyaredɔm" di dwuma ma saa yare yi a ɔyare mmoawa Yersinia pestis de ba no. Nanso mpɛn pii no yɛde nea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no na ɛka ho asɛm. Ɛne sɛ, bubonic ɔyaredɔm, septicemic ɔyaredɔm, anaa ahurututu mu ɔyaredɔm.

So Ɔyaredɔm no da so ara wɔ hɔ ankasa?

Yiw, wonnya ntuu ɔyaredɔm no mfi wiase. Ɛtaa ba Afrika mmeae bi . Afei nso, wɔbɔ nnipa pii amanneɛ afe biara wɔ Asia, Amerika Kesee Fam, ne United States. Enti, eyi nyɛ yare a wɔn werɛ betumi afi koraa.

Nsɛm kakra a ɛfa ɔyaredɔm ahorow abiɛsa no ho

Afei momma yɛnhwɛ ɔhaw ahorow abiɛsa yi mu yiye wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

1. Bubonic Plague, a ɛka ntini a ɛma mogya tu no

Eyi ne ɔyaredɔm a ɛtaa ba. Egye nkwa nso sen ahorow abien a aka no. Sɛ wofi ase de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa yare ntɛmntɛm a, hokwan 95% wɔ hɔ sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no.

Sɛ wowɔ Bubonic Plague a, wo ntini biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ahonhon ma ɛyɛ yaw . Wɔfrɛ saa ntini a ahonhon yi buboes. Mpɛn pii no, ɛhohoro wɔ ntini a ɛbɛn baabi a ntontom a ɔyare no aka no no mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ntontom ka wo nan a, ntini a ɛwɔ wo srɛ mu no betumi ahonhon.

2. Septicemic Plague (a ɛka mogya no) .

Septicemic plague ba bere a mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn Yersinia pestis hyɛn wo mogya mu no . Eyi yɛ asiane kɛse efisɛ mmoawa no fa wo mogya mu na wofi ase sɛe wo ntini ahorow. Eyi betumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ gangrene (ntini a ewuwu na ɛdan tuntum) ne akwaa a entumi nyɛ adwuma aba.

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a Septicemic Plague betumi afa so anya:

• Ɛdenam ntontom a ɔwɔ ɔyare no a ɔbɛka no so.
• Ɛdenam nipadua mu nsu (e.g. mogya) a efi aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu a wobɛma akɔ wo nipadua mu denam wo honam ani abubuw so.
• Ɔyaredɔm a ɛba nipadua no mu baabi foforo (e.g. bubonic plague) no mu yɛ den kɛse na mmoawa no hyɛn mogya mu (wɔfrɛ eyi `yare mmoawa a ɛto so abien`).

3. Pneumonic Plague, a ɛka ahurututu no

Ahurututu mu ɔyaredɔm ba bere a mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn Yersinia pestis hyɛn w'ahurututu mu no . Eyi ne ɔyaredɔm ahorow abiɛsa no mu nea ɛntaa nsi koraa, na ɛno nso ne nea asiane wom sen biara .

Ahurututu mu yare no nam ɔfe ne ahurututu mu trɛw fi onipa so kɔ onipa foforo so, te sɛ atiridiinini . Ebetumi nso afi mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no a wɔne wɔn di nkitaho kɛse anaasɛ ɔyaredɔm a ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no mu baabi foforo kɔ ahurututu no mu (yare mmoawa a ɛto so abien).

Saa ɔkwan yi de ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den ne ɔhome a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ba. Sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obewu wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

Nsonsonoe titiriw bɛn na ɛda Bubonic ne Pneumonic Plague ntam?

Mmoawa koro no ara, Yersinia pestis, na ɛde ahorow abien no nyinaa ba. Nanso, Bubonic Plague yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba wo ntini mu. Pneumonic Plague yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba w’ahurututu mu. Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛwɔ mu ne nipadua no fã a ɔyare no wɔ no.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya saa yare yi?

Ɔyaredɔm ka nnipa a wɔte aman pii so wɔ Afrika, titiriw wɔ aman te sɛ Madagascar ne Democratic Republic of the Congo .

Nea ɛka ho no, wɔbɔ nnipa a wɔanya bi ho amanneɛ afe biara wɔ Amerika ne Asia. Wɔ United States no, abu so kɛse wɔ atɔe fam aman no nkuraase. Nnipa a wɔne mmoa yɛ adwuma, titiriw wɔ mmeae a wonim sɛ ɔyaredɔm wɔ hɔ no, wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya yare no.

Ɔyaredɔm abu so dɛn?

Ɔyaredɔm da so ara wɔ hɔ, ɛwom sɛ ɛnte sɛ kan no de. Nanso seesei ɛho yɛ na koraa.. Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ nnipa 1,000 kosi 2,000 na wɔanya ɔyaredɔm afe biara. Wɔ United States no, afe biara wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ nnipa kakraa bi na wɔyɛ nnipa baason. Enti, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔbɔ hu dodo, nanso nhumu ho hia.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɔyaredɔm ka nipadua no?

Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa `Yersinia pestis` hyɛn wo nipadua mu a, edi kan de ne ho sie wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho . Eyi ma ɛdɔɔso kwa na ɛtrɛw kɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu. Sɛ mmoawa no hyɛn nkwammoaa bi mu a, ɛma `wuduru` bi a ekum nkwammoaa no.

Saa kwan yi so no, ɔyare mmoawa `Yersinia pestis` betumi:

• Nya wo lymph nodes (bubonic plague), a ɛde ɔfe akɛse a wɔfrɛ no `buboes` ba.
• Hyɛn wo mogya mu (septicemic plague), a ebetumi asɛe w’akwaa ahorow.
• Hyɛn w’ahurututu mu (pneumonic plague), a ebetumi ama wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kɛse na ayɛ den sɛ wobɛhome.

Dɛn ne ɔyaredɔm a enye koraa wɔ abakɔsɛm mu?

Wobu ɔyaredɔm a enye koraa wɔ abakɔsɛm mu sɛ nea ɛtrɛw faa Europa, Asia, ne Afrika Atifi fam wɔ 1300 mfe no mfinimfini no . Saa bere no, nnipa ɔpepem pii wuwui. Ade biako nti a wɔyɛɛ saa ne sɛ na nnipa tumi nya nyarewa kɛse esiane ahotew a enye ne aduan a na wonnya saa bere no nti. Ɛnam aguadi akwan so trɛw fii ɔman biako so kɔɔ foforo so.

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ obi ka "ɔyaredɔm" ho asɛm a, wɔkyerɛ ɔyaredɔm yi. Wɔsan frɛ no "Owu Tuntum."

Dɛn ne Ɔyaredɔm ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ɔyaredɔm ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi abu so wɔ ahorow nyinaa mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne nso wɔ hɔ a ɛsono sɛnea wowɔ bubonic, septicemic, anaa pneumonic plague so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba:

• Huraeɛ
• Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
• Tiyɛ ne nipadua mu yaw
• Mmerewa ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so (Ɔbrɛ) .
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Akisikuru, ɔfe ne akisikuru

Nsɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi:

• Bubonic plague: Ntini a ɛho ahonhon na ɛyɛ yaw (buboes).
• Septicemic plague: Yafunu mu yaw, mogya a efi hwene, ano, anaa honam ani ase. Ɛtɔ da bi a nsateaa, nsa, ne nan betumi adan tuntum (`gangrene`).
• Ahurututu mu yare: Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw, ɔfe, ne nsu a mogya tu anaa nsu wom.

Sɛ ɔyaredɔm ba a, ɛte sɛn?

Ɛsono sɛnea ɔyaredɔm no te, na egyina wo nipadua no fã a ɛka wo no so.

Septicemic ɔyaredɔmGangrene betumi aba. Wo ntini ahorow no wuwu. Ebia wo nsateaa, wo nsa, wo nansoaa, wo nan, anaa wo nipadua akwaa afoforo bɛdan tuntum .

Sɛ wowɔ bubonic plague , wubehu ntini a ɛho ahonhon (buboes) biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛsõ yiye a wotumi hu pefee . Nnipa pii de mfinimfini mmere mu mfonini ahorow di dwuma de kyerɛ bubonic ɔyaredɔm no, nanso ɛte sɛ nea nnipa a wɔwɔ saa mfonini ahorow no mu no wɔ akuru wɔ wɔn nipadua nyinaa so. Ɛnyɛ saa na ɔyaredɔm no te ankasa. (Saa mfonini ahorow a agye din no taa kyerɛ ``akisikuru'' anaa ``kwata.'')

Dɛn na ɛde ɔyaredɔm no ba?

Ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Yersinia pestis na ɛde ɔyaredɔm ba. Mpɔtorɔ ne mmoa afoforo kura ɔyare mmoawa Y. pestis. Nanso nkoekoemmoa te sɛ nwansena anaa nwansena , a wɔde mmoawa no ka wɔn no na ɛka nnipa. Y. pestis mmoawa no hyɛn wo ntini a ɛma mogya tu, mogya mu, anaa w’ahurututu mu na ɛma woyare.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɔyaredɔm kɔ nnipa mu?

Mmoawa a wɔde ɔyaredɔm ba, `Y. pestis`, betumi afi mmoa mu akɔ nnipa mu anaasɛ efi nnipa afoforo mu. Wubetumi anya ɔyaredɔm wɔ akwan yi so:

• Efi nwansena anaa nwansena a wɔaka wɔn mu: Sɛ nwansena a aka ɔkraman anaa aboa foforo a ɔwɔ `Y. pestis` afei ɛka wo.
• Tẽẽ fi aboa a ɔwɔ yare no mu: Ɛnam nipadua mu nsu anaa ntini (e.g. mogya, nam) a aboa a ɔwɔ ɔyare no bi di nkitaho so.
• Efi obi foforo hɔ: Sɛ obi wɔ mmoawa `Y. pestis` wɔ wɔn ahurututu mu (pneumonic plague), sɛ wɔfe anaa wɔfefe a, wubetumi nso anya bi.

Mmoa nso tumi nya ɔyaredɔm fi mmoa afoforo mu.

Mmoa bɛn na wɔwo ɔyaredɔm?

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ mpɔtorɔ nkutoo na wobetumi atrɛw ɔyaredɔm no mu. Nanso, mmoa afoforo pii tumi soa yare no na ɛtrɛw. Ɛdenam baabi a wote so no, mmoa a ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wobenya ɔyaredɔm no betumi ayɛ soronko. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ ɔyaredɔm no betumi aka mmoa yi:

• Mpɔtorɔ: Mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ, pradada so akraman, akraman, gerbils, ne guinea mprako.
• Nnomaa nketewa afoforo a wɔnom nufusu.
• Wɔde akraman ne mpataa sie fie. (Yiw, yɛn afieboa nso betumi anya eyi!)
• Wansane.
• Yoma.

So Ɔyaredɔm yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba?

Bubonic plague ne sepicemic plague nnya fi onipa biako hɔ nkɔ foforo mu tẽẽ. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ worennyare esiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka obi a ɔwɔ bi anaasɛ wo ne no bɛkasa nti (hwɛ yiye wɔ nwansena ho!).

Nanso, ahurututu mu yare no tumi kɔ nnipa mu. Ɛtrɛw bere a obi a ɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare no ɔfe, ɔfefe, na ɔne nnipa a wɔanya ɔyare no di nkitaho kɛse no.Ebetumi afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu. Ɛtrɛw te sɛ atiridiinini, nanso nea efi mu ba no yɛ aniberesɛm kɛse.

So Ɔyaredɔm yɛ ɔyare mmoawa?

Dabi, Ɔyaredɔm nyɛ mmoawa. Ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Yersinia pestis na ɛde ba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu ɔyaredɔm?

Bubonic ɔyaredɔm ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon na ɛyɛ yaw a wɔfrɛ no `bubo.` Sɛ ntontom aka wo anaasɛ wowɔ `bubo` a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besusuw sɛ ɔyaredɔm no wɔ hɔ.

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka eyinom:

• Sɛ wote beae a ɔyaredɔm yare mmoawa wɔ hɔ, anaasɛ woatu kwan akɔ beae a ɛte saa nnansa yi a.
• Wo nsa kaa akraman bi.
• Sɛ wode wo nsa aka mmoa a wususuw sɛ ebia wɔanya ɔyare no a.
• Sɛ wowɔ ntini biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛyɛ yaw na ahonhon wɔ wo nipadua mu a.

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔde hu yare no

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu ɔyaredɔm no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛfa wo mogya, wo nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ, anaa nsu bi afi ntini a ɛma mogya tu mu na ɔde akɔma adwumayɛbea bi akɔhwehwɛ Y. pestis mmoawa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Ɔyaredɔm?

Ɛho hia sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa ɔyaredɔm ntɛm ara.

Wo duruyɛfo no bɛma wo nnuru denam ntini (IV) so anaasɛ sɛ aduru. Ebia wobefi ase anom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ansa na nhwehwɛmu no aba bere a ɛho hia wɔ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne asiane ahorow so.

Aduru bɛn na wɔde di dwuma?

Wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔnom anaa wɔde fa ntini mu sa ɔyaredɔm. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:

• `Ciprofloxacin a wɔde yɛ aduru`
• `Levofloxacin a wɔde di dwuma`
• `Moxifloxacin a wɔde di dwuma`
• `Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline (Doxycycline) ) )`
• `Gentamicin`
• `Streptomycin a wɔde yɛ aduru`
• `Kloramphenicol`
• `Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole a wɔde di dwuma`

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ɔyaredɔm no ho?

Wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyaredɔm no so denam kwati a wobɛkwati sɛ ntontom bɛka wɔn na woahwɛ yiye bere a wo ne mmoa a ebia wɔanya ɔyare no redi no so.

Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ ni:

• Siesie mmeae a wuram mmoa betumi ayɛ afie (e.g., nnua a wɔaboaboa ano, nwura, nnua).
• Mma nnyaw afieboa aduan wɔ abɔnten, na mma wuram mmoa aduan. Mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ bɛba bere a wɔahu eyinom akyi.
• Sɛ wowɔ abɔnten, titiriw wɔ kwae mu a, fa aduru a wɔde petepete mmoawa so a DEET wom di dwuma.
• Bisa w’ayɛmmoa mmoa ho ɔyaresafo akwan horow a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho. Afieboa a akraman ne mpataa ka ho nso tumi de ɔyaredɔm aba.
• Sɛ woredi mmoa (a wɔte ase anaa wɔawuwu) a wususuw sɛ ebia wɔanya ɔyare no ho dwuma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ nsateaa.
• Sɛ wote baabi a ɔyaredɔm wɔ a, mma w’ayɛmmoa nkyinkyin abɔnten kwa.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanya ɔyaredɔm no a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa na amma woanyare anaa.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde ko tia ɔyaredɔm no?

Wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban nni dwuma kɛse mfa mmɔ wɔn ho ban mfi ɔyaredɔm ho. Mprempren nyansahufo reyɛ adwuma de ayɛ ɔyaredɔm ho nnuru a etu mpɔn kɛse.

Sɛ ɔyaredɔm bi si a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wowɔ ɔyaredɔm a, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya ayaresa ntɛm ara. Ɛwom sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ adwuma yiye de, nanso sɛ wufi ase nom aduru no wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi ase no a , wubenya hokwan a eye sen biara sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo . Ebia wɔbɛma wo oxygen anaa ayaresa afoforo nso de adi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.

Ɔyaredɔm no di bere tenten ahe?

Sɛ wosa wo yare a, ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase te nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien mu. Buboes (ntini a ɛho ahonhon) a bubonic ɔyaredɔm no de ba no betumi agye adapɛn pii ansa na ayɛ yiye.

Nsɛnnennen a ɔyaredɔm no de ba

Ɔyaredɔm mu nsɛnnennen pii ba ntɛmntɛm na ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu . Ebi ne:

• Ntini a ewuwu ne akwaa a ɛyera esiane gangrene nti.
• Ntini a ɛkata amemene no so a ɛyɛ hyew (meningitis).
• Akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Ɔhome a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛkwati Ɔyaredɔm no?

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde sa yare ntɛm no ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw ɔyaredɔm no ano. Sɛ wɔsa wɔn yare ntɛm a, ayarefo a wɔwɔ ɔyaredɔm no nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 90% nya nkwa.

Nnipa dodow a ɔyaredɔm no wuwu no yɛ dɛn?

Sɛ wɔansa ɔyaredɔm a, ɛtaa kum nnipa. Sɛ wɔsa yareɛ a, nnipa dodoɔ a wɔwuwu wɔ bubonic plague ho no yɛ 5% kɔsi 15%. Wɔ ahurututu ne sepicemic ɔyaredɔm ho no, nnipa dodow a wowuwu no bɛyɛ 50%. Enti, wuhu sɛnea ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm ho hia, ɛnte saa?

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara :

• Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanya ɔyaredɔm no a.
• Sɛ wote beae a ɔyaredɔm wɔ, anaasɛ woatu kwan akɔ bi nnansa yi, na mprempren wowɔ ɔyaredɔm ho sɛnkyerɛnne a.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

• "Sɛ misusuw sɛ manya ɔyaredɔm no a, so ɛsɛ sɛ menom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa?"
• "So ɛsɛ sɛ metra ayaresabea hɔ na menya ayaresa, anaasɛ metumi anya ayaresa afi fie?"
• "Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa nea ɛresakra bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ?"

Nyarewa akɛse a ɔyaredɔm de ba wɔ abakɔsɛm mu

Nyarewa abiɛsa a agye dimmɔne a Ɔyaredɔm no de bae wɔ abakɔsɛm mu:

1. Justinian Ɔyaredɔm: Efi bɛyɛ afe 541 Y.B. Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka nnipa dodow pɔtee a wowuwui de, nanso wogye di sɛ ɔyaredɔm yi kunkum nnipa ɔpepem du du pii.

2. Owu Tuntum no: Efii ase wɔ afe 1348. Nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 25 wuwui wɔ Europa nkutoo.

3. Ɔyaredɔm a ɛto so abiɛsa: Eyi trɛw kɔɔ asasepɔn biara so gye Antarctica. Ekunkum nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 12 wɔ India ne China nkutoo.

Nea etwa to no, kae eyi.

Bere bi a atwam no, ɔyaredɔm kunkum nnipa ɔpepem pii. Saa yare yi da so ara wɔ hɔ nnɛ. Nanso, esiane nnɛyi ahotew ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nti, nnipa dodow a wowuwu wɔ ho no sua koraa mprempren. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi .

Sɛ obi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ, "Merekwati te sɛ ɔyaredɔm no," wubetumi ama no akwaaba wɔ sɛnea wɔde mmoa di dwuma dwoodwoo ne akwan a wɔfa so siw ntontom ano no ho! Efisɛ nhumu ne ahobammɔ ho ahwɛyiye a wɔbɛyɛ ne nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara.

`Ɔyaredɔm, ɔyaredɔm, Yersinia pestis, bubonic ɔyaredɔm, septicemic ɔyaredɔm, ahurututu mu ɔyaredɔm, nwansena, ɔyaredɔm, sɛnkyerɛnne, ayaresa