So woate ahurututu mu yare ho asɛm pɛn? Ebia w’abusua muni biako anaa w’adamfo bi anya bi. Eyi yɛ yare a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ hu paa. Mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ ahurututu mu yare nko na ebetumi de aba, na mmom wobetumi de nyarewa a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ meningitis nso aba. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka vaccine bi a yebetumi anya de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi nyarewa a emu yɛ den saa ho. Ɛno ne Prevnar 20 vaccine no.
Dɛn ne saa aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Prevnar 20?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Prevnar 20 yɛ aduru a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Pneumococcus de ba ho. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, ebetumi de nyarewa a emu yɛ den paa aba.
- Ahurututu mu yare: Eyi yɛ yare a ɛba ahurututu mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ne ɔfe.
- Meningitis: Eyi yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse mpo. Ɛfa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba ntini a atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia no ho. Ebetumi ama obi adi dɛm daa mpo.
- Mogya mu Nyarewa: Mmoawa hyɛn mogya mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. Eyi nso betumi ayɛ tebea a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wɔde saa vaccine yi ma sɛ ade a wɔde besiw ano ansa na yare no aba, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw. Afei nso, sɛ wonya saa vaccine yi a, ɛremma wunnya yare no. Wɔtaa kamfo saa aduru yi kyerɛ mpanyimfo a wɔadi boro mfe 18 .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfoɔ no w’akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm titiriw.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw: Sɛ wowɔ mogyatɔw yare anaa mogya a ɛtwetwe a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubegyae mogya a ɛretu afi baabi a wɔde aduru no retu no. Enti hwɛ hu sɛ wubedi kan aka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ atiridii a: Mpɛn pii no, wɔtwentwɛn nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban bere a woanya atiridiinini no. Enti, sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw: Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw esiane yare bi te sɛ HIV, kokoram, anaa nnuru afoforo nti a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu eyi, efisɛ ebetumi asesa ɔkwan a aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no yɛ adwuma.
- Nea Wodi Kan Ayɛ Akisikuru: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akisikuru biara a woadi kan anya wɔ nnuru biara a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban ho asɛm, titiriw nnuru a wɔde bɔ ahurututu mu yare anaa diphtheria toxoid, nnuru afoforo, anaa nnuan ho asɛm.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a: Ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na woanom biribiara wɔ saa mmere yi mu.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi nso ho asɛm.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa vaccine yi ma?
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu, mpɛn pii no wɔde gu abasa anaa mmati ntini mu . Oduruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo a ɔfata na ɔde ma.
Ansa na wɔbɛma wo vaccine no, wɔbɛma wo krataa (Vaccine Information Statement) a ɛwɔ ho nsɛm. Yɛsrɛ sɛ monkenkan no yiye, efisɛ saa nsɛm yi betumi asesa bere ne bere mu.
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, enti wuntumi nnom ntra so. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wofaa no wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo .
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa vaccine yi adi nkitaho
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom nnuru foforo biara a, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram
- Nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano (sɛ nhwɛso no, nea wɔnom bere a wɔde akwaa foforo ahyɛ obi foforo akyi) .
- Nnuru a ɛte sɛ steroid (e.g. prednisone anaa cortisone) .
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ no.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ vaccine biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba. Nanso wɔn mu dodow no ara nyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw wɔn ho. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su |
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| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara |
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| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo |
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Mpɛn pii no, ɛyaw ne atiridii bi wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no gu no, na ɛbrɛ ase wɔ bɛyɛ nnafua 3 ntam. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛyɛ soronko a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Prevnar 20 yɛ aduru a ɛho hia a ɛbɔ ho ban fi ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahurututu mu yare ne ahurututu mu yare ho.
- Wɔkamfo eyi kyerɛ mpanyimfo a wɔadi boro mfe 18.
- Ansa na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa, nnuru a wonom, ne sɛnea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɛyaw bi, wo hohoro, na woanya atiridii kakra wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ no. Eyinom befi hɔ nna kakraa bi akyi.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse (ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, w’anim ahonhon), atiridiinini kɛse, anaa akisikuru a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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