Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa ‘pons’ ho: bridge ketewa a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu no

So woasusuw sɛnea yebetumi ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ ahome ne ani a yɛbɛbɔ a yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi so no ho pɛn? Amemene no dua ne ade a ɛma yɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua no so ankasa. Ɛte sɛ switchboard titiriw a ɛma ofie no nyinaa ahoɔden. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka amemene dua yi fã ketewaa bi a ɛho hia yiye a ɛte sɛ bridge ho asɛm. Ɛno na wɔfrɛ no ‘pons’.

Wiɛ, dɛn ne ‘Pons’ yi? Ɛhe na ɛwɔ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, pons yɛ bridge titiriw bi a ɛka w’amemene no ne akyi berɛmo a ɛfa w’akyi berɛmo mu no bom. Ɛwɔ amemene no ase, amemene no dua, amemene no mfinimfini, ne medulla oblongata ntam.

Fa no sɛ nkurow akɛse abien. Biako ne amemene - amemene kese a yedwene na yesi gyinae. Ɔfoforo no ne cerebellum - amemene ketewa a ɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua kari pɛ ne ne kankyee so. Ɔkwan kɛse anaa abɔnten so kwan titiriw a ɛde nsɛm kɔ nkurow abien yi ntam kɔ ​​anim ne pons. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom ɛboa ma wɔde nkrasɛm kɔ amemene no nifa ne benkum ntam nso.

Ntini pii a ɛwɔ yɛn anim ne yɛn tirim no, saa ‘pons’ yi na ɛhwɛ so. Ntini pii a ɛboa wo ma wudi nkate horow so te sɛ aduan a wobɛwe, w’ani a wobɛbɔ, w’adwene a wode besi biribi so, su, nea wote ase, serew, ne awerɛhow a wobɛda no adi no fi ha.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ ‘Ponce’ ho ankasa?

Pons no te sɛ nkrasɛm beae a adagyew nnim, na ɛyɛ nnwuma pii a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua no.

• Ɔhome a wobɛhyehyɛ: Sɛ wutu mmirika, nantew, anaa wotra ase kɛkɛ a, sɛnea wohome no sesa, ɛnte saa? Ɛba wɔ awosu mu. Ntini mu nkwammoaa akuwakuw bi a ɛwɔ pons no mu na ɛhwɛ eyi so. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ pneumotaxic center. Saa beae yi na ɛkyerɛ mframa dodow a wobɛhome bere biara a wobɛhome ne bere tenten a egye na woahome a edi hɔ no.

• Nna ne nyane kyinhyia a yɛbɛhwɛ so: Pons no di dwuma titiriw wɔ nna a emu dɔ a yɛda no a yɛbɛhwɛ so no mu. Dae nyɛ yɛn ani a yɛbɛto mu kɛkɛ, ɛyɛ bere a ɛsom bo ma amemene no siesie ne ho na edi nsɛm a aboaboa ano da mũ no nyinaa ho dwuma. Pons no boa ma wɔhwɛ hu sɛ wɔyɛ saa adeyɛ yi yiye.

• Nkate a wɔde ma ne kankyee a wodi so:Pons no nso na ɛde nkate ahorow te sɛ dɛ, nsa a wɔde ka, ne nnyigyei kɔ mmeae a ɛfata. Ɛho hia nso na ama yɛatumi adi yɛn nipadua no kankyee so, titiriw anim ntini dwumadi.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ‘pons’ no yɛ akoa a ɔyɛ komm a ɔboa yɛn ma yɛkɔ so kura yɛn asetra mu, a yennim mpo.

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Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ ‘pons’ ho?

Amemene no dua yɛ ade a ɛyɛ den yiye. Enti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu nneɛma a asɛe wɔ ɔfã yi mu. Nanso, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ ‘pons’ no ho a, nsɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi betumi aba. Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ba mpofirim a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara, efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a wo ti anaa wo kɔn biara nsɛee a, ebetumi ayɛ amemene mu haw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ komm. Amemene mu ntini bi a emu yɛ den betumi de tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘locked-in syndrome’ aba, baabi a ɔyarefo no tumi keka n’ani nkutoo, nanso ɔwɔ nhumu a edi mũ na otumi susuw nneɛma ho.

Ayaresa mu tebea horow bɛn na ebetumi aka pons no?

Esiane sɛ pons no wɔ beae bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mfinimfini nti, aduruyɛ mu tebea horow pii a ɛtaa ka amemene no nso betumi aka no.

Wɔn mu bi ne:

• Akisikuru, titiriw akisikuru a ɛka pons (Pontine Strokes ) .
• Central Pontine Myelinolysis - Eyi yɛ tebea a ebetumi afi nsakrae a ɛba mpofirim wɔ sodium dodow mu wɔ nipadua no mu.
• Sɛ nhwɛso no, nyarewa a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, multiple sclerosis
• Nyarewa a ɛfa ntini a ɛma nipadua no sɛe ho, te sɛ Multiple System Atrophy
• Tebea horow bi a ɛba bere a wɔawo no
• Amemene mu akisikuru

Nea ɛka ho no, pons no nso betumi asɛe esiane ti a wopirapira nti.

• Concussions - apirakuru nketenkete a ɛba amemene no mu a ɛnam ɔhwe a wɔde bɔ ti so
• Amemene mu opira a ɛyɛ hu

Mogya ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no akyi (vertebral ne basilar arteries) no haw ahorow titiriw na ɛde ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase a ɛka pons no ba. Eyi betumi de nneɛma pii aba.

• Atherosclerosis: Srade (atherosclerosis) ba mogya ntini no afasu mu, na ebetumi apaapae na ama mogya atɔ, na asiw ntini no ano. Eyi ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase a ɛtaa ba.
• Embolism: Mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛba koma no mu anaa baabi foforo no bubu na ɛkɔhyɛ mogya ntini bi mu wɔ amemene no mu.
• Vasculitis: Mogya ntini a ɛyɛ hyew, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya no siw esiane ɔfe nti.
• Hypercoagulability: Tebea horow a mogya no tu ntɛmntɛm dodo.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn amemene nyinaa a yɛn ‘pons’ ka ho no anya apɔwmuden?

Amemene no de ahoɔden a yɛn nipadua no yɛ no bɛyɛ 20% na edi dwuma. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ amemene no hia aduan pa ne ahoɔden bere nyinaa. Amemene no a wɔbɛma ayɛ yiye no kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛbɔ ntini ahorow no nyinaa ho ban, a pons ka ho.

• Da pa: Da a ɛfata ma amemene no yɛ adwuma, nkae ade, na ɛma w’adwene tu mpɔn.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ma mogya kɔ amemene no mu kɛse, na ebetumi aboa wo ma w’ani ada hɔ kɛse.
• Kura aduan pa mu: Sɛ wudi aduan a ɛkari pɛ a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya tebea horow te sɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, asikreyare, ne Alzheimer yare no so.
• Di tebea horow a enni sabea ho dwuma: Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a enni sabea te sɛ mogya mmoroso anaa asikreyare a, ebetumi aka w’amemene no wɔ ɔkwan a enye so. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn , nya ayaresa a ɛfata, na wudi saa tebea horow no ho dwuma yiye.
• Hyɛ nneɛma a wode bɛbɔ wo ho ban: Ti a wopirapira no betumi ama amemene no asɛe a wontumi nsakra. Enti bere nyinaa hyɛ dade kyɛw bere a wote sakre, moto, anaa agumadi foforo biara a ebetumi ama woapira wo ti mu no.