Amemene no ne ade a ɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua so. Sɛ amemene no bɛyɛ adwuma yiye a, ehia sɛ mogya ne aduannuru a oxygen wom bere nyinaa. Mogya ntini nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no na ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛho hia yi. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka mogya ntini titiriw bi a ɛwɔ saa nhyehyɛe no mu a edi dwuma a wonnim pii nanso ɛho hia yiye ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Basilar Artery no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Basilar Artery no?
Fa no sɛ yɛn amemene yɛ kurow kɛse. Sɛnea nsu nhama atitiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma nsu kɔ kurow yi mu no, saa ara na mogya ntini atitiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no mu. Basilar artery no te sɛ ɔkwan kɛse a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no akyi no .
Ɛdenam mogya ntini atitiriw abien (akyi berɛmo mu ntini) a ɛkɔ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu a ɛka bom no so na ɛba. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ saa basilar artery yi ne ne nkorabata nyinaa vertebrobasilar system.
Amemene no afã bɛn na saa ntini yi de mogya kɔ?
Basilar artery no nyɛ mogya ntini bi kɛkɛ. Ɛma mogya a oxygen wom kɔ amemene no afã horow pii a ɛho hia na ama yɛatumi atra ase no mu.
- Amemene no mu ntini: Eyi ne dan a yɛde di dwuma wɔ yɛn asetra mu. Ɛhwɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia a yɛyɛ a yennim te sɛ koma bɔ, ɔhome, ne nna so.
- Cerebellum: Saa ɔfã yi hwɛ wo kari pɛ so na ɛma wo kankyee yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ bere a wonam, tu mmirika, wokyere bɔɔl, na wokasa no.
- Occipital Lobes: Amemene no fã yi kyerɛ nea yɛde yɛn ani hu te sɛ mfonini, kɔla, ne nsusuwii ahorow ase, na ɛma yehu ade.
Dɛn ne nkorabata atitiriw a ɛwɔ basilar artery no mu?
Mogya ntini titiriw yi nkorabata yɛ nkorabata nketewa a ɛde mogya kɔ nipadua no afã horow.
- Cerebellar arteries: Eyinom de mogya kɔ amemene no mu.
- Pontine ntini ahorow: Eyinom de mogya kɔ pons, ntini ahorow a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a ɛde nkrasɛm kɔ amemene no afã horow ntam no mu.
- Akyi amemene mu ntini: Eyinom de mogya kɔ akyi atiridii ntini (ma wohu ade) ne aso ntini (ma ɔte asɛm).
Dɛn ne aduruyɛ mu tebea atitiriw a ebetumi aka basilar artery no?
Sɛ wosiw mogya kwan ketewaa bi mpo wɔ mogya ntini a ɛho hia saa mu a, ebetumi de ɔhaw kɛse aba. Momma yɛnte tebea horow a ɛtete saa no bi ase kɛkɛ mfi pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Ntini a ɛma mogya tu | Mogya ntini bi fasu yɛ mmerɛw na ɛbɔ te sɛ balloon. Sɛ eyi pae a, mogya a ɛbɛtɔ amemene no mu no betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. |
| Ntini ne ntini mu yare (AVM) . | Mogya ntini a ɛyɛ tan, a esiw mogya a ɛkɔ sɛnea ɛsɛ no kwan. |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ atiridiinini mu a ɛyɛ den | Nneɛma a srade wom te sɛ srade (plaque) boaboa ano wɔ mogya ntini no mu, na ɛma ntini no mu teateaa nkakrankakra. |
| Nnwodwoɔ | Mogya a ɛtɔ siw ntini bi ano anaa ntini bi pae, na ɛma mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu no twa na ɛma amemene no mu nkwammoaa wuwu. Eyi de nkwa to asiane mu. |
| Mogya a ɛtwetwe (Thrombus) . | Mogya a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛba mogya ntini bi mu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so. Eyi betumi asiw mogya a ɛsen no kwan koraa. |
| Bere tiaa mu Ischemic Ntua (TIA) . | Mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu a wɔtwa mu bere tiaa bi. Ebetumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ akisikuru aba, nanso ɛnsɛe ade daa. Nanso, ɛyɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom a ɛkyerɛ sɛ akisikuru kɛse bi reba. |
Asiane ho sɛnkyerɛnne! Hwɛ yiye paa wɔ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi ho
Mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu a ɛbɛtwa mu biara yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ . Amemene mu nkwammoaa tumi tra ase bere tiaa bi a oxygen nni hɔ. Enti, sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara mpofirim a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Fa no sɛ wo papa rekasa mpofirim sɛ ɔrekasa atia ne nsɛm, anaasɛ ne nsa reyɛ ayɛ mmerɛw. Mma nnye ntom sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata. Ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu no asɛe.
| Kɔkɔbɔ afã | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa kari pɛ ho | Mpofirim ara a wuntumi nnantew, wuntumi nni wo nipadua so, wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew. |
| Kesereneeyɛ | Mpofirim ara wo werɛ fi baabi a wowɔ, bere a ɛyɛ, na wuntumi nhu nnipa a wunim wɔn yiye. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛte nea afoforo reka ase | Sɛ obi nte obi ase bere a ɔrekasa anaasɛ ontumi nkasa, nsɛm a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba mpofirim wɔ anisoadehu mu | Aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, anaasɛ aniwa biako anaa abien no nyinaa nhu ade abien. |
| Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw/a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Saa tebea yi taa ba nipadua no fã biako (e.g., benkum nsa ne benkum nan). |
| Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den mpofirim | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, a ntease biara nnim, te sɛ nea wunnyaa bi da wɔ w’asetra mu. |
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi de akisikuru ne ɔfe aka ho , enti mmu w’ani ngu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biara so.
Enti yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama mogya ntini a ɛho hia yi atra apɔw?
Asɛmpa no ne sɛ nsakrae nketenkete a yɛbɛyɛ wɔ yɛn asetra kwan mu no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ akisikuru no so kɛse. Saa nneɛma yi boa ma ɛnyɛ wo basilar artery nko, na mmom wo koma ne wo ntini nhyehyɛe nyinaa yɛ apɔwmuden.
- Kura wo nipadua mu duru a ɛfata mu: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo mu duru a ɛfata ama wo tenten ne wo mfe a woadi.
- Di wo mogya mmoroso so: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo mogya mmoroso akɔ fam sen 140/90 mmHg. Sɛ wowɔ tebea afoforo te sɛ asikreyare a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ma ɛnkɔ fam mpo.
- Di wo srade a ɛwɔ wo mu no so: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo srade dodow nyinaa akɔ fam asen 240 mg/dL. Nanso, wo duruyɛfo no bɛma wo botae pɔtee bi a egyina asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ so.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa: Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ te sɛ nantew, mmirikatu, anaa asuguare anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30 nnafua 5 dapɛn biara.
- Di asikreyare ne komayare so: Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, nom nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no bere ano. Di wɔn akwankyerɛ akyi.
- Kwati sigaretnom koraa: Sigaretnom ne ade kɛse a wubetumi asɛe wo mogya ntini. Gyae no nnɛ.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo bɛkasa ahwɛ ahu sɛ eyinom nyinaa fata wo. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ w’akwahosan mu na wama wo afotu a ɛfata wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Basilar artery yɛ mogya ntini a ɛho hia na ama yɛn amemene no akyi atra ase.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nipadua no fã biako a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim, kasa a ɛyɛ den, nhumu a ɛsakra, ne nantew a ɛyɛ den no betumi ayɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa da adi a, fa ɔyarefo no kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn hɔ no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛnkyɛ. Bere yɛ ade titiriw wɔ ha.
- Wobetumi atew asiane yi so denam asetra pa a wɔbɛfa so (aduan pa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne sigaretnom a wɔbɛkwati) ne nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, ne srade a wɔde di dwuma yiye a wobedi so.
- Sɛ wowɔ w’akwahosan ho dadwen bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
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