So wo koma rebɔ? (Procainamide) Momma yensua injection no ho ade!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo koma te nka sɛ ɛrebɔ ntɛmntɛm dodo? Anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛrebɔ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so, a enni nnyigyei a ɛyɛ dɛ? Aduru biako a nnuruyɛfo de yɛ nneɛma te sɛ eyi ne aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu a wɔfrɛ no `(Procainamide)`. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm kakra nnɛ, ɛyɛ?

Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? Dɛn ne `(Procainamide)`?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Procainamide yɛ aduru a wɔde sa koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa (a wɔsan frɛ no arrhythmia wɔ nnuruyɛ mu). Ebia worebisa wo ho sɛ, "Dɛn nti na me koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm saa?" Ɛno na saa aduru yi betumi aboa. Ɛka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no antiarrhythmics ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ aduru a ɛhwɛ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnkɔ so daa no so. Nnuruyɛfo betumi de saa aduru yi nso adi dwuma wɔ tebea afoforo mu. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma wɔ wo nipadua mu?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea saa aduru yi ma koma no yɛ adwuma yiye. Fa no sɛ wo koma wɔ anyinam ahoɔden nhyehyɛe ketewaa bi. Sɛ anyinam ahoɔden nsɛnkyerɛnne yi rekɔ nnidiso nnidiso ne ahoɔhare a ɛfata a, koma no bɔ yiye. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa anyinam ahoɔden nsɛnkyerɛnne yi bɛyɛ adwuma dodo kakra , te sɛ nea ɛrekɔ ntɛmntɛm dodo, te sɛ nea ɛrekɔ ntɛmntɛm dodo. Ɛno na koma no bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛtɔ mmere bi a efi ase bɔ ntɛmntɛm dodo. ` (Procainamide)` Aduru no yɛ eyi denam saa anyinam ahoɔden nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so no bi a egye so , ɛhwɛ wɔn ahoɔhare so, na ɛsan de wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm na ɛyɛ nea ɛfata. So wote ase? Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛtew koma no anigye a ɛho nhia so na ɛboa ma ɛyɛ adwuma brɛoo.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma?

Eyi ho hia paa. Ansa na wɔbɛma wo `(Procainamide)` injection no, ɛho hia sɛ w'akwahosan kuw (i.e. nnuruyɛfo ne ayarehwɛfo) nim saa nneɛma yi. Eyi te saa efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ tebea horow bi hwɛ yiye paa bere a wɔde aduru yi rema no. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:

• Sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu anaa yare foforo a efi mogya mu ba a .
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woadi kan anya komayare a ).
• Sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ho haw ahorow , te sɛ lupus a.
• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (`Low blood pressure` ) bere nyinaa a.
• Sɛ wowɔ ntini ne ntini mu yare bi a wɔfrɛ no ``(Myasthenia gravis)`` a.
• Sɛ woadi kan anya procainamide, procaine (aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew), nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .

Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka saa nsɛm yi a womfa nsie.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa aduru yi bɛma wo?

Wɔde saa aduru yi (Procainamide) ma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu . Wobetumi de ama ntini bi anaasɛ ntini mu . Eyi nyɛ aduru a anka wobɛtaa de adi dwuma wɔ fie. Wɔde ma wo wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ ase wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea .

So biribi titiriw bi wɔ aduru yi a wɔde ma mmofra no mu?

Yiw, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔde aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa no. Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo no si gyinae sɛ ɔde aduru yi bɛma wo ba a, wo ne no nkasa yiye wɔ ho na hwehwɛ mu nsɛm nyinaa.

Sɛ wɔma nnuru no dodow kɔ soro a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Esiane sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma wɔ ayaresabea nti, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛnom boro so no sua. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ eyi ato wo, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wote nka sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ awuduru so ntɛm ara . Nnuruyɛfo ne ayarehwɛfo no bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia saa bere no.

Nea ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo . Mfa nkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti .

Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?

Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea nti, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so ahwere dodow bi. Aduruyɛ adwumayɛfo no bɛhwɛ ma wɔde ama wɔ bere ano.

Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduru yi ho, anaasɛ ebetumi adi nkitaho?

Eyi nso yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wote ase yiye. Aduru `(Procainamide)` no betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne aba bere a wɔde ka nnuru afoforo bi ho no. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo, a woatɔ afi nnurutɔnbea, aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, vitamin, aduannuru a wɔde ma - `aduan a wɔde ka ho`) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn. Nnuru bi a ɛnsɛ sɛ wode `(Procainamide)` ka ho ni:

• `(Abarelix)`
• `(Amoxapine)`
• `(Apomorphine)`
• `(Arsenic trioxide)`
• `(macrolide nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa)` ahorow bi (e.g. `Erythromycin`, `Clarithromycin`) .
• `(quinolone nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa)` ahorow bi (e.g. ` Ciprofloxacin` , ` Levofloxacin` ) .
• `(Cisapride)`
• `(Droperidol)`
• `( Haloperidol )`
• `(Hawthorn)` (Eyi yɛ nhabannuru) .
• `(Levomethadyl)`
• `(Maprotiline)`
• Nnuru a wɔde sa asramma, sɛ nhwɛso no `(chloroquine)` ne `(halofantrine)`
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, titiriw nea ɛwɔ adesuakuw a wɔfrɛ no tricyclic antidepressants no mu
• `(Methadone)`
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde siw koma a ɛbɔ so
• `(Pentamidine)`
• Nnuru a ɛwɔ `(Phenothiazines)` kuw no mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, `(chlorpromazine)`, `(mesoridazine)`, `(thioridazine)`)
• `(Pimozide)`
• `(Probucol)`
• `(Ranolazine)`
• `(Sertindole)`
• `(Vardenafil)`

Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi renwie pɛyɛ. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ woka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no . Nnuru afoforo bi a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho ni:

• `(Cimetidine) a wɔde di dwuma
• `(Ranitidine)`
• `(Succinylcholine)`
• `(Trimethoprim)`
• `(Ziprasidone)`

Enti, bere nyinaa ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo bere a wufi ase renom aduru foforo anaasɛ wugyae nnuru a wonom mprempren no.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom aduru yi?

Sɛ wɔma wo saa aduru yi `(Procainamide)` a, nnuruyɛfoɔ ne ayarehwɛfoɔ no bɛhwɛ yie paa wɔ wo tebea no ho. Wɔbɛhwɛ wo koma bɔ ne wo mogya mmoroso daa. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada na w’adwene atu afra bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo pɛpɛɛpɛ no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati karka, mfiri a wode bɛyɛ adwuma, anaa nneɛma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so. Nnyina hɔ anaa nsɔre mfi baabi a wotena mpofirim, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi betu akisikuru na wahwe ase no so. Nsã a wobɛnom betumi ama wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, na wo koma abɔ ntɛmntɛm. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati nsa bere a worenom aduru yi.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, `(Procainamide)` betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne bi aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Nneɛma bɔne bi wɔ hɔ a sɛ wuhu a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Ebia wɔn mu binom nyɛ aniberesɛm saa.

Sɛ wuhu saa nneɛma yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛ:

• Allergic reactions – Eyinom bi ne honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, ne menewa a ɛho ahonhon. Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a:Mma nnkyɛ kakra mpo.
• Nsakraeɛ a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu – sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm paa anaasɛ ɛnte saa, adwenemhaw, wo totɔ piti, wo koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome.
• Nyarewa – atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw.
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam – adwenemhaw, adwenemhaw, ani a ɛyɛ kusuu.
• Lupus-like syndrome – nkwaa mu yaw, ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛyɛ den, anim a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛte sɛ ntontom, honam ani akisikuru a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a owia hann, atiridiinini, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko.
• Akuru a ɛyɛ soronko anaa mogya a ɛtɔ .

Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛse, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Ayamtuo
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera
• Abofono
• Yafunu mu yaw
• Ɔfe a wɔfe

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie?

Wɔde saa `(Procainamide)` injection yi ma wo wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea, enti ɛnsɛ sɛ wode kɔ fie na wode sie. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.

Saa kratawa yi yɛ aduru yi ho nsɛm tiawa bi kɛkɛ. Ebia emu nsɛm no nyinaa nni mu. Enti, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo foforo nkasa.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti, sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm no, eyinom ne nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae:

• Procainamide yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu ma koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm.
• Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru biara a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Wɔde saa aduru yi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea a aduruyɛfo hwɛ so.
• Hwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru no, efisɛ ebetumi ama woada na woayɛ basaa . Mma nnom nsa .
• Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den (te sɛ nea ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew, nsakrae kɛse a ɛba wo koma bɔ mu, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa no) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
• Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa nsɛmmisa bi wɔ biribiara ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma wo nkyerɛkyerɛmu. Mma nsuro anaa w’ani nnwu sɛ wubebisa nsɛm. W’akwahosan ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara!

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease a emu da hɔ wɔ `(Procainamide)` injection no ho. Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa, na wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!