So wo brayɛ nna nkɔ so daa? Anaasɛ wunya nufusu bi fi wo nufu mu bere a woremma nufu no? Ebia wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ kɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛ hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no Prolactin anaa. Enti sɛ wote saa din yi a, mma wo ho nnsuro. Nnipa pii wɔ eyi ho nsemmisa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka biribiara ho asɛm kɛkɛ wɔ Prolactin sɔhwɛ yi ho .
Dɛn ankasa ne saa hormone yi a wɔfrɛ no Prolactin?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Prolactin yɛ hormone bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ntini bi a ne kɛse te sɛ pea a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene no ase pɛɛ na ɛyɛ. Yɛfrɛ eyi pituitary gland .
Wɔtaa ka saa hormone yi ho asɛm wɔ nyinsɛn ne awo ho. Eyi te saa efisɛ, wɔ ɛna a onyinsɛn ne ɛna foforo a wawo fam no, saa hormone Prolactin yi ho hia na ama wɔanya nufusu a ehia ma akokoaa no. Ne dodow kɔ soro fi awosu mu wɔ saa bere no mu.
Nanso, sɛ wunnyinsɛn mpo a, obiara betumi anya prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ne nipadua mu. Mmea ne mmarima nyinaa hia saa hormone yi kakraa bi ma nneɛma ahorow a ɛkɔ so wɔ nipadua no mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa hormone yi yɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu?
Hormone prolactin, ne hormone afoforo abien , estrogen ne progesterone , boa ma ɛkanyan ntini a ɛma nufusu wɔ nufu no mu no. Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa a, sɛ akokoaa no nu ɛna no nufu a, wɔde sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔ amemene no mu, na ɛma prolactin a wɔyɛ no yɛ kɛse. Eyi na ɛma nufusu a wɔde ma no kɔ so.
Fa no sɛ, sɛ wusi gyinae sɛ woremma nufu bere a woawo akokoaa akyi a, bɛyɛ adapɛn abien ntam no, wo prolactin dodow bɛsan akɔ fam akodu sɛnea na ɛte ansa na worenyinsɛn no.
Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛtaa ma prolactin dodow kɔ soro?
Yɛn prolactin dodow sakra da mũ no nyinaa, na nneɛma a ɛyɛ mpapahwekwa mpo a yɛyɛ betumi aka no.
- Adidi: Bere a woadi aduan a wɔahyɛ no ma awie no.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Bere a woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu denneennen no.
- Adwennwen: Bere a wowɔ adwennwen a emu yɛ den mu .
- Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna:
- Nufu a wɔkanyan no:
- Nipadua mu opira anaa akwanhyia nketenkete:
- Tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru:
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ prolactin dodow bɛkɔ soro bere tiaa bi esiane nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ nti. Ɛno nti na ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wonni mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
Dɛn ne prolactin dodow a ɛfata?
Wɔtaa bɔ prolactin dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu ho amanneɛ wɔ nanograms wɔ mililita biara mu (ng/mL). Saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ labs ahorow ntam, nanso dodow bi a wɔtaa gye tom a ɛyɛ daa no ni:
| Onii | Prolactin dodow a ɛfata (ng/mL) . |
|---|---|
| Mmarima ankorankoro | Ennu 20 ng/mL |
| Mmea a wɔnyɛ nyinsɛn | Ennu 25 ng/mL |
| Mmea a wɔyem | Ɛyɛ 80 kosi 400 (80-400 ng/mL) . |
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ, sɛ wo lab results no firi deɛ ɛyɛ daa no mu kakra a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi akyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛkyerɛ ankasa mu.
Sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro (Hyperprolactinemia) a, dɛn na ɛba?
Wɔfrɛ prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ hyperprolactinemia. Eyi betumi ama mmea akɔ brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa anaasɛ enni hɔ, na ebetumi mpo ama wɔatumi awo.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wo prolactin dodow kɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so, bɛyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso mmɔho 1,000 , ebetumi afi akisikuru ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ pituitary gland no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ prolactinoma. Ɛnyɛ kokoram. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi de nnuru asa eyinom. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ w’amemene no MRI. Eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru no wɔ hɔ ne sɛnea ɛsõ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛde prolactin a ɛkɔ soro ba
- Nyarewa a ɛwɔ amemene no fã a ɛhwɛ pituitary gland (hypothalamus) so no mu.
- Adidi mu haw te sɛ anorexia.
- Nnuru bi: Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, mogya mmoroso, akisikuru, nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw, ne nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano.
- Apirakuru anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba koko so: Tebea ahorow te sɛ koko mu oprehyɛn akuru, herpes ``(Shingles)``.
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: Asaabo mu yare, hypothyroidism, ne Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), hormone a ɛnkari pɛ a ɛfa awotwaa ho.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro?
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ prolactin nhwehwɛmu.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro | |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ mmea mu | |
| |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ mmarima mu | |
| |
| Su horow a ɛtaa ba ma afã abien no nyinaa | |
|
Na sɛ prolactin dodow so tew nso ɛ?
Prolactin dodow a ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa no betumi afi tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Hypopituitarism.'' Eyi kyerɛ sɛ pituitary gland no ntumi nyɛ hormone a ɛdɔɔso.
Nanso mpɛn pii no, prolactin dodow a ɛba fam no nhia ayaresa. Ɔhaw titiriw a eyi de ba ne nufu a ɛyɛ den ma bere a wawo akokoaa awie no.
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ mmea a prolactin dodow nnu 5 ng/mL betumi anya asiane a ɛkɔ soro kakra sɛ wobenya metabolic syndrome, tebea a ebetumi ama wɔanya komayare ne asikreyare akyiri yi. Nnuru bi te sɛ dopamine nso betumi ama prolactin dodow so atew.
Prolactin nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa
Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa. Lab no bɛfa mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo basa mu mu kɛkɛ. Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw kakra bere a wɔde ade no ahyɛ mu no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde wo prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro no so. Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi (prolactinoma) a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛbɛma akisikuru no so atew na ama wo prolactin dodow so atew. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa biara.
Afei nso, ebia oduruyɛfo no betu wo fo sɛ yɛ nsakrae bi wɔ w’asetra mu.
- Adwennwen a wɔbɛtew so denam nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen so.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛtwetwe wo koko.
- Nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho te sɛ vitamin B6 anaa vitamin E a wobɛnom sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Prolactin yɛ hormone a ɛfata a ɛwɔ mmarima ne mmea nyinaa nipadua mu. Wɔtaa ka ho asɛm wɔ nufu a wɔma ho.
- Sɛ wo prolactin dodow no boro nea ɛfata so kakra wɔ wo lab amanneɛbɔ mu a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ebetumi afi adwennwen anaa biribi a wudii.
- Prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro no betumi de brayɛ mu haw ne awo a wontumi nwo aba, nanso ayaresa a etu mpɔn wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi.
- Prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro yiye betumi afi akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram (prolactinoma) mu aba. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi de nnuru nso asa eyinom.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ eyi ho a, onipa a oye sen biara a wo ne wo bɛkasa ne wo duruyɛfo. Mma nhwehwɛ wo ho denam nsɛm a wobɛhwehwɛ wɔ intanɛt so no so.
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