So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ woabrɛ na woabrɛ paa a ntease biara nnim? Anaasɛ wo mu duru so tew ɛmfa ho sɛnea wudidi no, anaasɛ wo mu duru yɛ kɛse bere a wudi kakra mpo? Ebia wubesusuw sɛ eyi yɛ biribi foforo ara kwa. Nanso eyinom betumi ayɛ ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ thyroid gland, akwaa ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɛwɔ yɛn kɔn anim no ho. Saa thyroid ntini yi yɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia pii wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛreka mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia a wobetumi ayɛ de ahu eyi ho asɛm.
Abusuabɔ a ɛda thyroid gland ne yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ntam
Okay, nea edi kan no momma yɛnte nea saa thyroid gland yi yɛ ne nea ɛyɛ ase kɛkɛ. Fa no sɛ, ntini ketewaa bi wɔ wo kɔn anim a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɔtrɛw ne ntaban mu. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ
no thyroid gland . Eyi ma wonya nkwaadɔm pii a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua. Titiriw no, nkwaadɔm a wɔfrɛ no
Thyroxine (T4) ne
Triiodothyronine (T3) . Saa nkwaadɔm yi hwɛ yɛn nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛnea aduan a yedi no dan ahoɔden, ne nneɛma afoforo pii te sɛ nipadua nyin. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na thyroid ntini no ayɛ saa hormone ahorow yi no, ɛde protein soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no Thyroglobulin na edi dwuma. Afei ma yɛnhwɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne yɛn nipadua no dɔm. Asraafo yi asɛyɛde titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi abɔnten so mmoawa, kyerɛ sɛ, atamfo te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa ho. Saa asraafoɔ yi yɛ akodeɛ soronko a wɔfrɛ no ‘antibody’. Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi hu ahɔho ntua na ɛbata wɔn ho na ɛsɛe wɔn. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso ketewaa bi. Edi mfomso kyerɛ nkwammoaa ne protein pa a ɛwɔ yɛn ankasa nipadua mu sɛ atamfo. Ɛte sɛ nea yɛtow hyɛ yɛn ankasa asraafo no mu biako so. Yɛfrɛ tebea yi
sɛ ɔyare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa . Mfomso a ɛte sɛɛ betumi ato thyroid ntini no nso. Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso susuw sɛ thyroglobulin protein a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no yɛ ɔtamfo a ofi abɔnten. Afei ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia no na efi ase tow hyɛ no so. Ɛno ne bere a thyroid ntini no fi ase yɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.
Enti dɛn ne saa Antithyroglobulin Antibody Test yi?
Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no reto ahyɛ wo thyroid ntini so a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ
Antithyroglobulin Antibody Test . Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den. Ɛhwɛ sɛ wowɔ nnuru a ɛko tia thyroglobulin protein a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no anaa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, dodow ahe.
Ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden no mu kakraa bi na nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ wɔn mogya mu, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛho hia.
Nanso, sɛ amanneɛbɔ no kyerɛ sɛ saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi wɔ wo mogya mu
dɔɔso a , ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo thyroid ntini no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Eyi betumi ama thyroid hormone dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ayɛ nea ɛnkari pɛ. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ hormone ahorow no betumi ayɛ nea ɛba fam dodo (hypothyroidism) anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro dodo (hyperthyroidism). Sɛ obi nya nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi pii a, ebetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow a edidi so yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne:
- Hypothyroidism : Nipadua no ntumi nyɛ thyroid hormone a ɛdɔɔso .
- Hyperthyroidism : Thyroid hormone pii a wɔyɛ sen nea nipadua no hia.
- Goiter: Ntini a ɛho ahonhon wɔ thyroid ntini no mu .
- Hashimoto thyroiditis: Eyi nso yɛ yare titiriw a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a ɛka thyroid ntini no.
- Graves yare: Eyi nso yɛ tebea a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a ɛma thyroid hormone yɛ kɛse dodo.
- Nyarewa afoforo a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa : Sɛ nhwɛso no, tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa yi nso betumi akɔ soro wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ lupus anaa asikreyare a ɛto so 1 mu .
- Thyroid kokoram anaa nodules: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, antibody dodow nso betumi akɔ soro wɔ tebea horow yi mu.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛma misusuw sɛ mewɔ saa ɔhaw yi?
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ ɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi no, ɔbɛhyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobɛka akyerɛ no no nsow. Sɛ woanya sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa bere tenten a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|
| Ɔbrɛ a enni sabea | Ɔbrɛ a wobɛte nka bere nyinaa, ɛmfa ho sɛnea wobɛda no. |
| Mu duru a ɛsakra | Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim (Hypothyroidism) anaasɛ mu duru a ɛso tew (Hyperthyroidism) a ntease biara nnim. |
| Ahomegye a wonni ne nna a wontumi nna | Bere nyinaa a ɔte nka sɛ ne ho yeraw no, ne ho nyɛ no dɛ, na ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔbɛda anadwo. |
| Ɔhyew a ɛma obi te nka | Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata ma afoforo de, nanso ebia wobɛte awɔw nka dodo (Hypothyroidism) anaasɛ wo ho yɛ hyew dodo (Hyperthyroidism). |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Ne werɛ fi a ɛkɔ soro, wontumi mfa n’adwene nsi biribi so, na ebia adwenemhaw. |
| Wora ne ti nhwi sesa | Wora a ɛyɛ nwunu, nwi a ɛtɔ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwunu. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, akwaa a ɛwosow, dede a ɛyɛ den, aniwa mu haw, ne brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa anaasɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse wɔ mmea mu. |
Sɛ wote nka sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, yɛsrɛ wo mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Nanso mmu w’ani ngu wɔn nso so. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woanya afotu.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan bere a woreyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛyɛ ntɛm. Wunni biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Sɛ wokɔ sɔhwɛ no mu a, ɔyarehwɛfo anaa lab technician bɛma woatra akongua so yiye. Afei, sɛnea wɔfa mogya no ni: 1. Nea edi kan no, wɔde elastic band bi twa wo nsa ho wɔ wo nsateaa atifi na wɔkyekyere no mu den kakra. Eyi bɛma ntini no ada adi pefee. 2. Afei, wɔde nsa hohoro baabi a wɔatow no yiye. 3. Afei, wɔde ntontom nnade ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini no mu na wɔboaboa mogya dodow a ɛho hia ano wɔ afiri a wɔde sɔ hwɛ mu. Eyi bɛma woanya nkate ketewaa bi pɛ. 4. Sɛ wɔfa mogya no a, woyi rɔba no, woyi afiri no, na wɔde kotokuo bi mia baabi a wɔtwee mogya no kakra. Afei, wɔde plaster ketewaa bi gu beae no. Sɛ wɔde wo mogya kɔ lab na wɔayɛ ho nhwehwɛmu wie a, oduruyɛfo no nsa bɛka amanneɛbɔ no.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi? (Anamɔn a Edi Hɔ)
Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu yiye na ɔne wo adi nkitaho asusuw nea ɛwɔ mu ho.
- Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata a: Sɛ wo amanneɛbɔ no nni saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi, anaasɛ ɛwɔ hɔ kakraa bi pɛ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi koraa sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare a emu yɛ den a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Wo duruyɛfo no bɛkɔ so ahwehwɛ mu sɛ ebia biribi foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba anaa.
- Sɛ nea efi mu ba no dɔɔso a: Nanso, sɛ antibody dodow no dɔɔso yiye a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ autoimmune tebea bi wɔ hɔ. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Saa sɔhwɛ yi nkutoo ntumi nhu nea yare no yɛ ankasa. Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu foforɔ bi (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, TSH, T3, T4 nhwehwɛmu a ɛhwɛ thyroid hormone dodoɔ, anaa thyroid scan).
Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi nyinaa akyi nkutoo na wobetumi ahu wo tebea pɔtee no. Afei, wobetumi afi ayaresa a ɛfata ase, na wubetumi anya apɔwmuden na w’ani agye bio.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔbrɛ a ɔtaa ba ne ne mu duru a ɛsakra a thyroid haw ahorow de ba no abu so.
- Antithyroglobulin antibody test yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den a ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no reto ahyɛ wo thyroid ntini no so anaa.
- Nea efii sɔhwɛ yi mu bae kɛse kyerɛ sɛ yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, nanso ɛnyɛ nea wotumi hu no yiye.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a, yɛsrɛ sɛ mmu w’ani ngu so na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi nyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro, ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, ɛyɛ ntɛm.
Thyroid, Antithyroglobulin Antibody test, Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa, Nkwammoaa, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid ho sɛnkyerɛnne
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