Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobɔ wo nipadua no fã biako, anaa wo nipadua nyinaa, ɛnte saa? Mmere bi wɔ hɔ a wuntumi nnyae sɛ wobɛtwetwe kosi sɛ wo honam ani bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a kosi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ wo yaw. Wɔ ebinom fam no, saa akisikuru yi ba anadwo. Enti wuntumi nna yiye. So eyi yɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi kɛkɛ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛdwen ho kɛse? Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa akisikuru a ɛtaa ba yɛn nyinaa so, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛhyɛ abufuw kɛse yi ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne pruritus?
Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi yɛ asɛmfua kɛse, nanso ne ntease a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara ne "itching." Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ tebea a yɛfrɛ no "itching" no pruritus. Ɛyɛ saa atenka a ɛnyɛ dɛ a wunya wɔ wo honam ani no na ɛma wopɛ sɛ wobɔ wo ho ban.
Fa wo honam ani hwɛbea sɛ wo nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe kɛse. Enti sɛ saa honam ani te sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ ananafo, biribi a ɛnteɛ a, ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔ amemene no so sɛ, "Biribi asɛe wɔ ha, hwɛ." Saa sɛnkyerɛnne no ne nea yɛte nka sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru . Ɛtɔ da bi a saa akisikuru yi tumi yɛ yaw kakra, ɛtɔ da bi nso a ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ yaw. Ebetumi ayɛ nipadua no fã biako pɛ, anaasɛ ebetumi atrɛw wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛyaw nyɛ yare, na mmom ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne . Ɛne sɛ, ɛma yehu ɔhaw foforo bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu anaa honam ani.
So akisikuru ahorow atitiriw bi wɔ hɔ?
Yiw, yɛkyekyɛ akisikuru mu ahorow atitiriw pii, a egyina nea ɛde ba ne baabi a ɛba nipadua no so. Wɔn mu kakraa bi ni.
| Pruritus a Ɛwɔ Hɔ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Brachioradial Pruritus a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Ɛyaw a ɛba wɔ abasa a ɛwɔ soro, kyerɛ sɛ, nsateaa a ɛwɔ anim no so. Mpɛn pii no, ntini bi a ɛsɛe na ɛde eyi ba. |
| Anadwo a Ɛyɛ Pruritus | Saa ɛyaw yi, titiriw anadwo, betumi afi nipadua no abɔde mu nneɛma, aduru bi a worenom, anaa biribi a epira honam ani. |
| Pruritus Ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Wora a atwa akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia no a ɛyɛ wo yaw. Eyi betumi afi akisikuru, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa honam ani yaw mu. |
| Senile Pruritus a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nsakrae a ɛba honam ani ne kusuu a ɛba bere a obi nyin (mpɛn pii no wɔ mfe 65 akyi) na ɛde ɛyaw ba. |
| Uremic Pruritus a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den abu so wɔ ayarefo a wɔwɔ asaabo mu yare mu, titiriw wɔn a wɔreyɛ wɔn dialysis no. |
Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya saa akisikuru yi?
Ɛyaw yɛ biribi a obiara hyia wɔ n’asetra mu bere bi, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane mu sɛ wobehyia no mpɛn pii na emu yɛ den.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Ɛho betumi ayɛ kɛse bere a wo honam ani yɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ kusuu bere a worenyin no.
- Nnipa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den: Ebia nnipa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, pollen, ne nnuan bi ho bere nyinaa.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ honam ani nyarewa: Wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ honam ani nyarewa te sɛ eczema ne psoriasis fam no, ɛyaw yɛ yare no ankasa fã.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo: Ɛyaw nso betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare mu.
- Ɛnanom a wɔyem: Ɛyaw betumi aba esiane nsakrae a ɛba wɔ hormone mu ne honam ani a ɛtrɛw wɔ yafunu no mu bere a wɔyem nti.
- Nnipa a wɔreyɛ dialysis: Wɔtaa hu tebea yi wɔ ayarefo a wɔn asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye no mu.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo bɛn na ɛka akisikuru ho?
Ɛwom sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne ɛyaw de, nanso sɛ obi kɔ so tew a, ebetumi de ɔhaw afoforo aba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru ara kwa, na ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a ebetumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ ase ha no ka ho.
| Su ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛnam sɛ obi twetwe ne ho bere nyinaa |
|
| Nsakrae afoforo a ebetumi aba bere a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no |
Dɛn nti na yɛn nipadua ho yɛ yɛn yaw saa? Dɛn ne ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa?
Nneɛma pii betumi de akisikuru aba. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yebetumi akyekyɛ mu ayɛ no akuw atitiriw pii.
| Nteaseɛ Nkyekyɛmu | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nhwɛso ahorow a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Wora ho haw (Dermatologic) . | Nea ɛde ba no da honam ani. Nhwɛso ahorow: Eczema, Psoriasis, honam ani yare. |
| Yare foforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (Systemic) . | Sɛ honam ani yɛ fɛ mpo a, yare bi a ɛda adi no betumi de akisikuru aba. Nhwɛso bi ne asaabo mu yare, mmerɛbo mu yare, asikreyare, thyroid haw, ne kokoram ahorow bi. |
| Ntini mu ntini ho haw (Neuropathic) . | Ɛyɛ akisikuru betumi aba esiane ntini a ɛde atenka ba honam ani no a ɛsɛe nti. |
| Adwene mu nneɛma a ɛde ba (Psychogenic) . | Nnipa binom nso nya ɛyaw esiane tebea horow te sɛ adwennwen a emu yɛ den, dadwen, anaa adwenemhaw a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so nti. |
| Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho nsɛm | Ɛyaw a nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia de ba. Nhwɛsoɔ: nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn, ntadeɛ ahodoɔ bi (te sɛ aboa nhoma), samina, nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho, ɔhyew anaa awɔw a ano yɛ den. |
Kae sɛ, wɔ eyinom nyinaa mu no , nea ɛtaa de ɛyaw ba ne honam ani a ɛyɛ kusuu .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu nea ɛde eyi ba?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan ahwɛ wo honam ani yiye. Afei obebisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi de abɔ mmɔden sɛ obenya nea ɛde ba no ho adwene.
Nsɛmmisa a wubetumi abisa oduruyɛfo no
- "Bere bɛn na ɛyaw no fii ase?"
- "Da no mu bere bɛn na eyi taa si?"
- "So woasesa samina, cream, shampoo, ne nea ɛkeka ho a wode di dwuma no nnansa yi ara?"
- "So wofii ase dii aduru foforo biara?"
- "So sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo bi wɔ hɔ, te sɛ mu duru a ɛso tew, ɔbrɛ, anaa fifiri a ɛba anadwo?"
- "So wo ne afifide anaa mmoa foforo biara bɔɔ fekuw?"
Sɔhwɛ bɛn na wobetumi ayɛ?
Ɛdenam mmuae a wode bɛma so no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii de si nea ɛde ba no so dua.
- Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ allergy ho: Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ allergy bi anaa.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwehwɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ( mmerɛbo, asaabo, thyroid) anaa vitamin a enni nipadua no mu ho asɛm.
- Nhwehwɛmu te sɛ koko mu X-ray: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ wosusuw sɛ obi wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea a emu yɛ den bi a.
- Skin biopsy: Sɛ wosusuw sɛ honam ani yare bi wɔ hɔ a, wɔfa honam ani fã ketewaa bi na wɔde microscope hwehwɛ mu.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa saa akisikuru a ɛhyɛ abufuw yi?
Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wuhu nea ɛde ɛyaw no ba pɛ a, wubetumi asa no yiye. Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare no bɛyɛ soronko a egyina wo tebea no so.
Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie
Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma nketenkete bi a yebetumi ayɛ wɔ fie. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom so wɔ mfaso kɛse.
- Ma wo honam ani nwini nkɔ so: Fa aduru a ɛma wo honam ani yɛ hyew anaa aduru pa gu so mpɛn pii da biara. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛhyɛ bere a woaguare awie no bere a wo honam ani da so ara yɛ nwini kakra no.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho: Fa ade pa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma bere a worekɔ owia mu no.
- Kwati samina a ano yɛ den ne nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho: Paw nneɛma a ɛnyɛ huam a ɛfata ma honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Mfa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew nguare: Nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ma wo were no wow kɛse mpo. Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew guare.
- Hwɛ wo ntade so: Sɛ́ anka wobɛhyɛ aboa nhoma ne ntama a wɔde ayɛ nneɛma no, hyɛ ntade a ɛma ahome na ɛyɛ fɛ te sɛ kotoku.
- Fa biribi a ɛyɛ nwini gu so: Fa ntama a ɛho tew a wɔde nsuonwini ahyɛ mu gu baabi a ɛyaw no. Anaasɛ fa mpopaho kyekyere nsukyenee bi. Eyi bɛma ɛyaw no so atew kɛse.
Aduruyɛ mu ayaresa
Sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa fie no amma ɛyaw no ano a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru ama wo.
- Creams, lotions anaa srade: Creams a steroids wom a ɛtew ɛyaw ne ɔfe so, anaa cream afoforo a ɛma ɛyaw no gyae.
- Nnuru ahorow: Nnuru a wɔde kum akisikuru, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuru a wɔde kum steroid anaa nnuru afoforo a ɛhwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa so.
- Sa nea ɛde ba no: Sɛ nea ɛde ɛyaw no ba ne asikreyare a, di so. Sɛ ɛyɛ asaabo mu yare a, sa.
- Ayaresa afoforo: Ayaresa soronko bi wɔ hɔ, te sɛ hann ayaresa/phototherapy, ma akisikuru a emu yɛ den bi.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa?
Ebia ɛyaw a ɛfata no ano brɛ ase wɔ nnansa anaa nnansa mu, nanso wɔ tebea a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ ɛyaw no kɔ so bɛboro adapɛn abien a .
- Sɛ ɛyaw no haw wo nna anadwo a .
- Sɛ ayaresa ahorow a wode redi dwuma no rema ɛyaw no ayɛ kɛse mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛtew so a .
- Sɛ ɛyaw no de mu duru a ɛso tew, ɔbrɛ kɛse, atiridiinini, anaa nsakrae a ɛba nipadua no dwumadi mu (te sɛ dwensɔtwaa) ka ho a .
- Sɛ worehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya honam ani yare a . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ honam ani ahonhon, akisikuru, akisikuru, na sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridii ne akisikuru ka ho. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ ɛkɔ so a, sen sɛ wobɛpow kɛkɛ sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru kɛkɛ, efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Biribi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw betumi afi honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ɛho ayɛ kurukuruwa, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den a ɛde ba ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Mmu w’ani ngu akisikuru a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, esiw nna kwan, anaasɛ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo ka ho no so da.
- Ma wo honam ani nwini bere nyinaa. Fa ade pa a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew di dwuma da biara da.
- Kwati sɛ wode samina a ano yɛ den ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew paa bɛguare, efisɛ eyinom bɛma wo were no ayow kɛse mpo.
- Ɛwom sɛ nwene betumi ama wo ho atɔ wo bere tiaa bi de, nanso ebetumi asɛe honam ani na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa aba. Enti kwati sɛ wobɛtwetwe wo ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa yareɛ tebea bi a, nnyae anaa nnsesa aduru biara a wo duruyɛfoɔ nka ho afotuo. Ebetumi aba sɛ aduru no na ɛde ɛyaw no reba, nanso ɛno yɛ wo duruyɛfo na obesi ho gyinae.
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