Ɛtɔ da bi a wofefe kɔ so, wo hwene mu nsuo tew, w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw... Ɛyɛ ahometew ankasa bere a wowɔ saa allergy sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, ɛnte saa? Nnuru a nnuruyɛfo de ma yɛn wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no biako na wɔfrɛ no Pyrilamine. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa aduru yi ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Pyrilamine yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, pyrilamine yɛ aduru a ekum histamine . Sɛ yɛn nipadua no nya allergy a, nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Histamine’ na ɛba. Eyi ne ade titiriw nti a yɛfefe, hwene mu nsu, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw a yɛkaa ho asɛm no. Enti nea saa nnuru a ekum histamine yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛhyɛ saa histamine no dwumadi so. Afei akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne no so tew nkakrankakra.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka ayaresa tebea foforo biara anaa tebea soronko biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa ma woahu sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo anaa.
| Yare / Adeyɛ Titiriw | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a ɛba ahurututu mu (e.g. COPD, ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea) . | Efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi anya ɔhome so nkɛntɛnso bi. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Efisɛ eyi betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro. |
| Pyrilamine anaa nnuru anaa nnuan afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesiw akisikuru a emu yɛ den ano. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no bɛyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom. |
| Sɛ ɛna bi rema ne ba nufu a | Efisɛ aduru no tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Nsusuwii a edi mu: Fa nsenia, kuruwa, anaa ade a wɔde tow ade titiriw a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo susuw. Mfa ofie teaspoons nni dwuma , efisɛ ebia ɛmma wonsusuw nea edi mu.
- Mpɛn dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ: Mfa nni dwuma nsen mpɛn dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo so. Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra da wɔ w’ankasa wo ho.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii (overdose) a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo, kyerɛ sɛ woanom boro so a, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛfrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Mma eyi ntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Kae sɛ, wo duruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi maa wo. Mfa nnkyerɛ obi foforo da, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo a.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru foforo biara a worenom, nsa a wonom, anaa sigaretnom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nneɛma bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia nea efi mu ba no bɛkɔ soro anaasɛ aduru no tumi so atew.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw ne:
- Nsaden
- Nnuru a ɛma obi dwo anaa nnuru a wɔde da
- Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (sɛ nhwɛso no, amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline) .
- Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru (e.g. phenobarbital, primidone) .
- Nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ a wɔde di dwuma wɔ oprehyɛn mu
- Nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw a wɔde nnubɔne di dwuma
- Nnuru afoforo a ekum akisikuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru no?
Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woada na w’adwene atu afra.Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar, wode mfiri bedi dwuma, anaa wobɛyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo nipadua no ankasa.
Titiriw sɛ woanyin a, nsɔre mfi baabi a wotena mpofirim. Twɛn kakra na afei sɔre yiye. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia w’adwene betu na woahwe ase. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ansɛe a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa bio.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa anim a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba, a ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm pii | |
| Dae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw/adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Eyi yɛ biribi a wɔtaa hu. Ɛno nti na wɔka sɛ nnka kar no. |
| Ano, hwene, menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Wobetumi adi eyi so denam nsu kakra a wɔbɛnom so. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie na wotow gu?
Ma eyi nkɔ baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 30 ntam). Mfa nni dwuma bere a da a ɛbɛba awiei no akyi.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wotow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaasɛ wompɛ gu? Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ ɛnyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛhohoro tiafi mu a, ansa na wobɛtow agu nwura mu no, yi nnuru no fi toa no mu, fa biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma, kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa dɔte fra mu, na fa gu kotoku a wotumi to mu mu na tow gu nwura mu. Eyi remma mmofra nkumaa anaa mmoa ntumi nkɔ mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Pyrilamine yɛ aduru a ekum histamine a ɛhwɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw ahurututu mu yare, atiridiinini) ne nnuru foforo biara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa spoon/dropper soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo susuw. Mfa ofie nkankyee nni dwuma.
- Eyi betumi ama obi ada. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa adwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so bere a worenom aduru no.
- Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ w’anim, w’anofafa a ɛho ahonhon, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro so a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center anaa kɔ ETU.
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