Yɛn afieboa te sɛ akraman ne mpataa, ne mmoa a wɔwɔ abɔnten so no bɛn yɛn paa. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mmoa yi betumi aka yɛn wɔ akwan horow a yɛnhwɛ kwan so. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ehu kɛseɛ a ɛba yɛn adwene mu ne ‘Rabies’. Eyi yɛ yare a ɛyɛ hu paa na edi awu. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ muhu fa Rabies Vaccine a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi saa yareɛ a ɛyɛ hu yi ho.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa rabies vaccine yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, rabies yɛ yare a emu yɛ den a ɔyare mmoawa de ba a ɛtrɛw wɔ mmoa ntam. Sɛ aboa bi a ne bo afuw ka wo anaa ɔtwetwe wo a, mmoawa no fa aboa no nnompe mu hyɛn wo nipadua mu. Wɔfrɛ aduru a ɛbɔ obi ho ban fi eyi ho no Rabies Vaccine.
Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma mprenu titiriw:
1. Pre-exposure: Wɔde eyi ma nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya rabies. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔma mmoa ho animdefo, wɔn a wɔhwɛ mmoa so, ne wuram mmoa ho adwumayɛfo yi saa aduru yi sɛ ahobammɔ a wɔde bɛbɔ wɔn ho ban ansa na wɔanya bi.
2. Bere a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ mu akyi: Eyi ne tebea a ɛtaa ba. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ aboa bi a ɔwɔ asiane mu sɛ obenya akisikuru aka obi a, wɔde saa aduru yi ma na amma yare no antrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na ɔbɛma wo saa vaccine yi no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛpɛ sɛ ohu w’akwahosan tebea ho asɛm. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa suban | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, nkesua, albumin, neomycin, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa ho haw ahorow | Sɛ wowɔ HIV anaa AIDS, kokoram, anaa yare foforo a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a. |
| Ayaresa | Sɛ worenya ayaresa te sɛ radiation therapy a. |
| Mogya mu nyarewa | Sɛ wowɔ mogyatɔw yare anaasɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam a. |
| Nnuru a wɔnom | Sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ a. |
| Nyinsɛn a wɔde di dwuma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa vaccine yi ma?
Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma sɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ ntini bi mu. Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a wɔatete no te sɛ oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo na ɔde ma. Worentumi mfa nkɔ fie nkɔfa.
Mpɛn pii no, ansa na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban no, wɔbɛma wo krataa (Vaccine Information Statement) sɛ kenkan. Kenkan nsɛm a ɛwɔ mu no yiye bere nyinaa na te ase.
So wɔde saa vaccine yi ma mmofra nkumaa?
Aane. Wobetumi ama mmofra nkumaa ne nkokoaa mpo saa aduru yi sɛ ɛho hia a. Nanso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde eyi rema mmofra no. Enti, ansa na wode saa aduru yi bɛma wo ba no, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo bɛkasa .
Wɔakyerɛw saa vaccine yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da. Sɛnea oduruyɛfo bi na ɔde ma no, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nnuru a ɛboro so no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi asi a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Sɛ wopa vaccination a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Eyi ho hia paa. Mpɛn pii no, nnuru a wɔde bɔ rabies ho ban no yɛ dodow pii. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma mpɛn pii wɔ nna pɔtee bi mu. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔabɔ wo ho ban koraa no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wonya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no dodow nyinaa wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu .
Sɛ wuntumi nkɔ da a woahyɛ da ayɛ no a, ntwa so. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea ntɛm ara na san yɛ nhyehyɛe foforo.Sɛ wopa dose biako mpo a, ebia w’ahobammɔ so bɛtew.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne saa vaccine yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru bi a worenom betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye. Enti, sɛ wode nea edidi so yi mu biara redi dwuma a, ka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Aduru a wɔde sa asramma
- Nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram
- Nnuru a wɔde ma de hwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa so bere a wɔde akwaa foforo ahyɛ obi foforo ananmu akyi
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa ntini mu yare (nkwaa a ɛyɛ hyew) .
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
- Nnuru a ɛte sɛ steroid (sɛ nhwɛso no, prednisone, cortisone) .
- Nnuru te sɛ etanercept ne infliximab
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no globulins
Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Enti ka nnuru, nhabannuru (te sɛ nhabannuru tii), ne vitamin a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi saa vaccine yi mu aba
Te sɛ vaccine biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Ntini mu ntini mu haw ahorow | Anisoadehu sesa, kɔn a ɛyɛ den ne hann ho nkate, ɛyaw, akisikuru anaasɛ nkate a ɛyera wɔ akwaa no mu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Nkwaa mu yaw a atiridii ka ho, ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Wɔ baabi a wɔde injection gu no | Ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, anaa ɔfe kakra. (Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata) |
| Wɔ nipadua a ɛteɛ no mu | Tiyɛ, adwenemhaw, ntini mu yaw, yafunu mu yaw, ɔbrɛ a ɛba obiara so. |
Kae sɛ, te sɛ vaccines nyinaa no, ebia saa vaccine yi remma obiara ahobammɔ 100%. Nanso, sɛ wonya nnuru dodow a wɔhwehwɛ nyinaa a, ɛbɛma wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban kɛse.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Rabies vaccine ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so bɔ wɔn ho ban fi yare a edi awu a mmoa a wɔka wɔn betumi de aba no ho.
- Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya yare, ne wɔn a aboa bi ka wɔn nso.
- Ansa na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban no, ɛho hia sɛ woka w’ayaresa tebea horow, nnuru a worenom, ne sɛnea wo ho yɛ wo hyew nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya ahobammɔ koraa no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wonya vaccine dodow nyinaa wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ mu. Mma nntwa emu biara so.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ w’anim a ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa, ehu, anaa adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ eyi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee.
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