So ɛsɛ sɛ yesua refractive lens exchange ho ade?

So woabrɛ sɛ wobɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ na wode ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade adi dwuma? Ebia wunim ɔhaw a ɛwɔ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosakra biako ma wohu ade a ɛbɛn ne foforo ma wohu akyirikyiri no yiye? Ebia woasusuw "laser" oprehyɛn ho, anaa biribi te sɛ LASIK, nanso wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ w'ani tumi dɔɔso dodo anaasɛ biribi foforo nti. Enti sɛ woresusuw nea wobɛyɛ mprempren ho a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɔkwan foforo a etu mpɔn wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayi ahwehwɛ afi hɔ koraa. Ɛno ne nea yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn ne Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) a wɔde sesa nneɛma?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Refractive Lens Exchange yɛ oprehyɛn a woyi abɔde mu ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ w’ani so no na wɔde ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛne w’ankasa w’aniwa nhyia si ananmu. Yɛfrɛ saa ahwehwɛ a wɔde ayɛ yi Intraocular Lens (IOL) . Fa no sɛ wode ahwehwɛ ketewaa bi a ahoɔden te sɛ w’aniwa anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade no ahyɛ w’ani mu daa.

Sɛ wɔde IOL no hyɛ w’ani mu pɛ a, ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ wo abɔde mu aniwa no. Ɛma hann a ɛhyɛn w’ani so no twe adwene si na ɛde n’adwene si retina no so tẽẽ. Eyi ma wutumi hu ade yiye. Ɛho nhia sɛ nnipa pii hyɛ ahwehwɛ wɔ oprehyɛn yi akyi. Ebia nnipa binom behia ahwehwɛ nkutoo ama nnwuma a wɔbɛn ho, te sɛ nhoma anaa atesɛm krataa akenkan.

Eyi yɛ ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so si laser oprehyɛn te sɛ LASIK ananmu. LASIK oprehyɛn sesa sɛnea ani no te. Nanso, LASIK mfata mma nnipa a wɔn ani nhu ade yiye anaasɛ wɔwɔ aniwa mu tebea afoforo. Sɛ wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ wuntumi nnya LASIK a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo Refractive Lens Exchange oprehyɛn akyerɛ wo.

Hena na oprehyɛn yi fata yiye?

Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ sɛ ebia oprehyɛn yi fata wo bere a wayɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu yiye awie no. Mpɛn pii no, oprehyɛn yi ye ma nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 40. Eyi te saa efisɛ wɔ saa mfe no mu no, nkurɔfo fi ase nya presbyopia, a ɛyɛ ade a ɛtaa hu ade a ɛbɛn a ɛba bere a obi nyin no.

Momma yenfi pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no so nhwɛ onii a eyi fata ne nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn ne eyi ntam?

Nnipa pii de oprehyɛn yi frafra atiridiinini oprehyɛn. Nea ɛka abien no nyinaa ho ne sɛ wobeyi aniwa no abɔde mu ahwehwɛ no na wɔde ahwehwɛ a wɔde ayɛ (IOL) asi ananmu. Nanso, nsonsonoe titiriw no fi nea enti a wɔyɛɛ no ​​oprehyɛn no.

Momma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ nsonsonoe yi mu nkɔ akyiri.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no?

Saa oprehyɛn yi taa gye bɛyɛ simma 15-30. Wɔremma wo aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ koraa. Wobɛdane, nanso worente ɛyaw biara.

• Anamɔn 1: Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛma wo aniwa mu nnuru titiriw bi a ɛbɛma w’ani ayɛ mmerɛw. Wobetumi nso ama wo nnuru a ɛbɛma wo ho adwo wo sɛ ɛho hia a.
• Anamɔn 2: Afei oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no twa baabi ketewaa bi wɔ baabi a aniwa no fitaa ne ani a ɛwɔ anim no hyia, na ɔde laser anaasɛ agyan ketewaa bi na ɛyɛ.
• Anamɔn 3: Wɔde adwinnade bi a ɛte sɛ kyerɛwdua (phacoemulsification adwinnade) fa saa ntwitwiridii yi mu, bubu w’abɔde mu ahwehwɛ no mu nketenkete, ma ɛyɛ nwene, na wɔde vacuum yi fi w’ani so.
• Anamɔn 4: Awiei koraa no, wɔde ahwehwɛ foforo a wɔde nsa ayɛ (IOL) no fa baabi a wɔatwa no koro no ara mu na wɔde si abɔde mu ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade no mu.
• Anamɔn 5: Saa ntwitwiridii yi sua araa ma enhia sɛ wɔpam mpo. Ɛbɛto mu wɔ n’ankasa mu. Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no wie a, wɔde aduru ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ aniwa no so de abɔ aniwa no ho ban.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi? Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ho atɔ no?

Wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi no, wɔbɛhwɛ wo bɛyɛ simma 30 na afei wɔde wo akɔ fie. Ɛho hia sɛ obi wɔ hɔ a ɔde wo bɛkɔ fie. Ɛsɛ sɛ wunya obi nso a ɔde wo bɛkɔ ayaresabea da a edi hɔ no.

Wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan no mu no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubehu ade yiye kakra, wobɛhu ade mprenu, wobɛte nka sɛ anhwea wɔ n’ani so, n’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na n’ani ayɛ nsuo. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bɛbrɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

Ebia nnipa binom behu nsakrae bi wɔ wɔn ani so, te sɛ halo anaasɛ hann a ɛhyerɛn wɔ kanea a ɛwɔ anim ho, titiriw bere a wɔreka kar anadwo no. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom bɛbrɛ ase bere a bere kɔ so no. Di kan ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.

Ebetumi agye adapɛn 8 ansa na w’ani no ayɛ yiye koraa. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wutumi san fi dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa no ase wɔ nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Wo duruyɛfo bɛtu wo fo wɔ bere a wubetumi aka kar, akɔ adwuma, aguare, na woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu. Ɛho hia sɛ wode aniwa mu nnuru no di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Mfaso, asiane ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara

Mfaso atitiriw a ɛwɔ oprehyɛn yi so ne:

• Sɛ́ wobetumi asa aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ahorow nyinaa, te sɛ nea obi ntumi nhu ade yiye, nea ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri, ne n’aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Sɛ́ wobetumi ayɛ nea ahwehwɛ a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu kɛse (nnipa 5 biara mu 4 a wɔyɛ wɔn oprehyɛn no nhia ahwehwɛ).
• Ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wubenya aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw daakye, efisɛ abɔde mu ahwehwɛ nkutoo na ɛma aniwa no yɛ mmerɛw.

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ oprehyɛn biara ho no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ. Ɔhaw a emu yɛ den sen biara, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa ne retina a ɛtwetwe. Wobetumi atew asiane ahorow yi so denam oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw a wɔbɛma wayɛ oprehyɛn no so.

Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara!

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ retina no atew. Enti, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara.

• Mpofirim ara a wubehu nsensanee tuntum anaa nneɛma a ɛte sɛ asau a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ aniwa no anim (afiri foforo a ɛsensɛn nsu mu).
• Hann a ɛhyerɛn bere a aniwa no abue anaasɛ wɔato mu no.
• Te sɛ nea ntama tuntum bi rehwe ase wɔ anisoadehu no so.