Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua ‘cholesterol’ a, yɛn mu dodow no ara ho popo kakra, ɛnte saa? Titiriw bere a oduruyɛfo no ka sɛ, "Wo srade bɔne, kyerɛ sɛ, LDL dodow, kɔ soro kakra" no, yesuro kakra. Nea yedi ne nea yɛnom, sɛ yɛteɛteɛ yɛn apɔw mu anaasɛ yɛrenteɛteɛ yɛn apɔw mu, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a awosu mu nneɛma nso ka eyi. Enti, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa ate nnuru a ɛte sɛ ‘statin’ a wɔde ma de siw srade ano ho asɛm. Nanso nnipa binom fam no, nnuru yi nkutoo nnɔɔso, anaasɛ wontumi mfa nni dwuma. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru bi a ɛkɔ anim kakra, foforo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Repatha.
Dɛn ne Repatha? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛma srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Repatha yɛ tuo a ɛtew srade "bɔne", anaa LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) srade dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no so. Eyi nyɛ aduru a yɛtaa nom, na mmom ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw yɛn honam ani.
Afei hwɛ sɛnea eyi yɛ adwuma, ɛyɛ nwonwa. Fa no sɛ yɛn mmerɛbo ne ade a ɛma mogya mu srade bɔne fi mogya no mu. Nanso yɛn nipadua no nso wɔ protein bi a wɔfrɛ no PCSK9 (Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin type 9) . Eyi te sɛ obi a ɔtew saa filter no adwumayɛ so, ɔde ne ho hyɛ mu. Sɛ PCSK9 protein no kɔ soro a, tumi a mmerɛbo no tumi yi LDL fi mogya no mu no so tew.
Nea Repatha yɛ ne sɛ esiw saa PCSK9 protein a ‘ɛyɛ basabasa’ no dwumadi ano . Sɛ wogyae a, mmerɛbo no mu afiri no tumi yɛ adwuma yiye bio a biribiara ntwitware mu, na ɛkyere srade bɔne (LDL) a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no na ɛde nsiyɛ yi fi hɔ. So wote ase? Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi boa yɛn nipadua no ankasa abɔde mu adeyɛ a ɛhwɛ srade so no.
Henanom na wɔkamfo Repatha aduru yi kyerɛ?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde ma obiara. Oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wɔ nsɛm pɔtee kakraa bi mu nkutoo.
- Wɔ mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ komayare dedaw fam no: Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de tew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya komayare, akisikuru, anaa komayare foforo so. Wɔtaa de ka nnuru afoforo a ɛma mogya mu srade te sɛ statin ho.
- Wɔ nnipa a srade dɔɔso a wonya fi awosu mu no fam no: Nnipa binom srade dɔɔso yiye esiane awosu mu tebea horow a efi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so nti. Wɔfrɛ tebea horow yi Heterozygous Family Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) ne Homozygous Family Hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) . Wɔkamfo repatha kyerɛ mpanyimfo ne mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 10 a wɔwɔ saa tebea horow yi na ama wɔatumi asiw LDL dodow so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, ɛho hia sɛ wudi aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ akyi bere a wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma no.Repatha nyɛ nkonyaayi, ɛyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe no fã biako pɛ.
Mfaso ne nsunsuanso bɛn na ɛwɔ saa aduru yi so?
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔayɛ wɔ Repatha ho wɔ ayaresabea no ada nea ɛhyɛ bɔ adi afi mu aba. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi de Repatha totoo placebo (ayɛyɛde a wɔde sa yare) ne nnuru afoforo a ɛma mogya mu srade te sɛ statins ho.
Momma yɛmfa pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no nkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu nkɔ akyiri.
| Henanom na wɔkamfo aduru yi kyerɛ? | Mfaso atitiriw a sɔhwɛ ahorow ada no adi |
|---|---|
| Mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ komayare dedaw (ne nnuru afoforo te sɛ statin) . | Tew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare, akisikuru, ne owu a efi komayare mu no so kɛse. |
| Mpanyimfo ne mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 10 a srade dɔɔso esiane awosu mu nneɛma nti | Wɔ ɔkwan a etu mpɔn kɛse so na ɛtew srade "bɔne" (LDL) dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so ntɛmntɛm. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma anaa?
Wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (lipid profile tests) bere ne bere mu. Sɛ wufi Repatha ase wie a, ebia wubehu sɛ wo LDL srade dodow so atew kɛse wɔ adapɛn 12 pɛ mu .
Momma yɛnhu Repatha a wɔde di dwuma ne nea efi mu ba nso.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde eyi bedi dwuma?
Repatha ba sɛ syringe a wɔadi kan ahyɛ mu ma anaasɛ injector pen. Wɔde gu honam ani adapɛn abien biara anaa pɛnkoro ɔsram biara, a egyina dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi kan sua sɛnea wode eyi bedi dwuma pɔtee afi wo duruyɛfo hɔ. Ansa na wode bedi dwuma nea edi kan no, bisa ma wɔnyɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ no ho ɔyɛkyerɛ a emu da hɔ.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Repatha betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Afotu a wode besiw ano anaasɛ woadi ho dwuma |
|---|---|
| Kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, ne akuru a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. | - dannan baabi a wode injection no gu no bere nyinaa (e.g., yafunu no fã baako, bere foforo no fa foforo no). - yi vaccine no firi frigye mu, ma no ntena simma 30-45 , na afei fa gu mu bere a adu dan mu hyew akyi. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ atiridii (atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw). | Eyinom taa yɛ bere tiaa mu de. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. |
| Akyi yaw, asikre a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu. | Sɛ nsunsuanso bɔne bi haw wo anaasɛ ɛkɔ so tra hɔ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Nsɛntitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so titiriw:
- Latex Allergy: Ebia nnade bi a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no bi wɔ latex wɔ wɔn kotoku mu. Sɛ wowɔ latex a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ wonyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worenom nufu a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma, efisɛ wonni ahobammɔ ho nsɛm a ɛdɔɔso wɔ tebea horow yi mu.
Mɛyɛ dɛn anya saa aduru yi?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛw nnuru a oduruyɛfo bi ma.
Mpɛn pii no, wo hwɛfo titiriw anaa komayare ho ɔyaresafo na obesi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia saa aduru yi na ɔkamfo kyerɛ wo. Ɛdenam wo duruyɛfo afotu so no, ebia wubetumi anya afi nnurutɔnbea ahorow a wɔyɛ nnuru titiriw anaasɛ ebia wobɛfa nnurutɔnbea a ɛwɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ so.
Mfi ase, nnyae, anaa nnsesa aduru biara dodow da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu biara. Bere nyinaa kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woasi gyinae biara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Repatha yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no ase a ɛtew LDL ("bɔne") srade dodow a ɛkɔ soro so.
- Wɔkamfo eyi kyerɛ wɔn a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya komayare ne wɔn a wɔwɔ awosu mu srade ho haw no titiriw.
- Ɛsiw protein bi a wɔfrɛ no PCSK9 ano, na ɛboa ma mmerɛbo no yi LDL srade fi mogya no mu.
- Sɛ oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama obi nkutoo a, wobetumi anya eyi. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi.
- Nsunsuanso bɔne te sɛ kɔkɔɔ ne atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi aba wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ mu no, na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ ho.
- Wobetumi anya nea eye sen biara denam Repatha a wɔde bedi dwuma aka asetra a ahoɔden wom ho so.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment