So wo anaa obi a wodwen ne ho sɛ ɔbɛtena ase a ɔwɔ Asikreyare ( Asikreyare Mellitus)? Asikreyare a wode bɛfa asetra mu no hwehwɛ sɛ woyɛ nsi, nanso sɛ wodi ho dwuma yiye a, wubetumi atra ase a edi mũ na ɛfata. Ɛnnɛ, yɛpɛ sɛ yɛka Saxagliptin, aduru bi a wɔde sa Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien no ho asɛm . Momma yɛnkyekyɛ nea aduru yi yɛ, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem, wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛte ase mu.
Dɛn ankasa ne Saxagliptin?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Saxagliptin yɛ aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma ankorankoro a wɔwɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien . Ebia wunim sɛ wo nipadua de hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no Insulin di dwuma de hwɛ ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no yɛ yiye . Wɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien mu no, wo nipadua mfa insulin nni dwuma yiye, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso.
Saxagliptin yɛ adwuma denam insulin dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu a ɛma ɛkɔ soro na ɛboa ma asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew so . Bio nso, ɛboa ma asikre dodow a wo mmerɛbo no yɛ no so tew. Ɛyɛ adwinnade a etu mpɔn ankasa, ɛnte saa?
Nanso, ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ nnuru nkutoo nnɔɔso. Ɛsɛ sɛ aduan pa a wodi ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa ne ayaresa yi bom. Wo duruyɛfo de akwankyerɛ pɔtee bɛma wo wɔ eyi ho. Ebia wo nsa bɛka saa aduru yi wɔ din Onglyza ase.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ me ne me duruyɛfo susuw ho ansa na mafi aduru yi ase?
Ansa na wubefi ase anom Saxagliptin no, nsɛntitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho. Eyi hwɛ hu sɛ wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu sɛ ebia eyi ne ayaresa a ɛfata ma wo ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so adi wo dodow no ho dwuma. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm ni:
- So woanya Asikreyare Ketoacidosis , asikreyare ho haw a emu yɛ den pɛn?
- So wowɔ komayare bi anaasɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya komayare ?
- So wowɔ asaabo mu yare bi ?
- So woanya Pancreatitis (dwensɔtwaa mu ɔfe) pɛn?
- So woanya aduan, nnuru, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade biara ho adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den pɛn—nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ tɛkrɛma, w’anim, anaa w’ano a wohonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo nne a ɛsakra, anaa wo menewa a ɛyɛ den?
- So wowɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 ? (Saxagliptin taa yɛ asikreyare a ɛto so abien nkutoo de).
- So wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma pɔtee bi a wɔde siw nnuru ano anaa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nnuru mu no ho?
- So woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn?
- So worema nufu?
Yɛsrɛ sɛ ka nsɛm yi ho asɛm nkyerɛ wo duruyɛfo koraa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ menom saa aduru yi yiye?
Saa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma no yɛ tẽẽ:
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no .
- Wubetumi afa no a aduan ka ho anaasɛ wunhia ; emu biara yɛ nea wogye tom.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, fa bere koro mu da biara da na ama wo nipadua no akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa.
- Mma nntutu, nwe, anaa nsɛe tablet no. Mene no nyinaa.
- Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo nkutoo. Mfa nea ɛboro so.
- Nnyae saa aduru yi nom mpofirim a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Sɛ wofa wo nnuru fi nnurutɔnbea a, wo nsa bɛka MedGuide . Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkenkan bere biara a wo nsa bɛka nneɛma foforo, efisɛ nsɛm a ɛho hia a ɛfa w’ayaresa ho wɔ mu.
Sɛ wɔresusuw saa aduru yi ho ama abofra a, yɛsrɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw asiane ne mfaso pɔtee a ɛwɔ so no ho yiye.
Na sɛ menom pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ adwumayɛbea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (911) anaa kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Mma nntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe a, twa nea woayera no so na toa wo nhyehyɛe a woyɛ daa no so. Mfa nnuru abien (dodow mmɔho abien) da mfa nsiesie nea woayera no.
So nnuru afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛne eyi di nkitaho?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia. Nnuru bi betumi de nsɛnnennen aba sɛ wɔde ka Saxagliptin ho a.
- Mfa Gatifloxacin bere a worenom Saxagliptin no.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne Saxagliptin adi nkitaho ne:
- Nsaden
- Atazanavir a wɔde di dwuma
- Clarithromycin a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Indinavir a wɔde di dwuma
- Insulin (sɛ woreyɛ insulin aduru dedaw a) .
- Itraconazole a wɔde ma
- Ketoconazole a wɔde ma
- Nefazodone a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Nelfinavir a wɔde di dwuma
- Ritonavir a wɔde di dwuma
- Saquinavir a wɔde di dwuma
- Sulfonylureas (sɛ nhwɛso no, glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide) .
- Telithromycin a wɔde yɛ aduru
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru biara a wobɛnom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo —a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, nhabannuru a wɔde ma, ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho. Bio nso, da no adi sɛ wonom nsa, wonom sigaret, anaa wode nneɛma afoforo di dwuma, efisɛ eyinom nso betumi ne w’ayaresa no adi nkitaho.
Ma w’adwene nkɔ so bere a worenom saa aduru yi no
Bere a worenom Saxagliptin no, ɛyɛ adeyɛ pa sɛ wobɛkɔ so ahwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa ne nsakrae biara a ebia wubenya so.
- Yɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo daa na ama woahwɛ wo tebea no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ sɛnea aduru no renya wo so nkɛntɛnso ne sɛ ebia wɔredi asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so yiye anaa.
- Ɛda adi sɛ wubehia HbA1C (A1C) nhwehwɛmu . Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu asikre a wobɛhwɛ so wɔ asram 2–3 a atwam no mu. Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi asram 3 biara.
- Sua sɛnea wobɛhwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu wɔ fie. Bio nso, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛte asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛkɔ soro (hyperglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ase, ne sɛnea wobedi ho dwuma nso.
- Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ fie na mpofirim ara wote nka sɛ wo ho fifiri, wowosow, ɔkɔm de wo kɛse, anaasɛ wo ti so yɛ hare a, eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so atew (hypoglycemia). Wubetumi de mogya mu glucose monitor adi dwuma de mogya biako pɛ ahwɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu srade te; wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye.
- Fa asikre fibea a ɛyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm te sɛ glucose aduru anaa ahwiesa a ɛyɛ den to wo nsam bere nyinaa sɛ ebia wubehu asikre a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi a.
- Kyerɛkyerɛ mu kyerɛ w’abusua anaa wɔn a wɔatwa wo ho ahyia sɛ sɛ wote mogya mu asikre a ɛba fam kɛse (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru anaa adwenem naayɛ) a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛma wo aduan efisɛ ebetumi ama woabɔ wo menewa. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu mmoa a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara .
- Sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no kɔ soro bere nyinaa (sɛ nhwɛso no, w’ano tew, sukɔm taa de wo, anaasɛ wotaa tow nsu) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ nnuru dodow a wode di dwuma no mu.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ woyare anaasɛ woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ a , ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ nnuru dodow a wode di dwuma no mu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw eyi ho.
- Mma nntwa adidi so.
- Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsanom ho asɛm. Ebia wobetu wo fo sɛ kwati nsa koraa.
- Ebia asikre anaa nsa , atiridii ne ɔfe nnuru bi a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom , a ebetumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Bere nyinaa kɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom nnuru a ɛtete saa.
- Hyɛ aduruyɛ ho ID bracelet anaa fa krataa a ɛkyerɛ wo tebea, nnuru, dodow a wode ma, ne bere a wode ma no kɔ. Eyi ho hia sɛ biribi si ntɛm a.
Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, Saxagliptin betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de. Nneɛma bɔne bi a efi mu ba no yɛ aniberesɛm; sɛ wuhyia eyinom a, bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara:
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
- Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, wo nansoaa, wo nan, anaa wo nsa ho ahonhon, wo mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, anaa ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛforo antweri sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ anaasɛ wo nan ho ahonhon araa ma wo mpaboa mu yɛ den a.
- Pancreatitis: Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ yafunu no atifi a ebetumi atrɛw akɔ w’akyi. Saa ɛyaw yi betumi ayɛ kɛse bere a woadi anaa bere a wɔde wɔn nsa aka yafunu no. Wubetumi nso anya atiridiinini, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, anaasɛ ɛho tew, na ɛno nso betumi aba wɔ ano no mu.
- Nkwaa mu yaw a emu yɛ den.
- Nsuo mu yareɛ (UTI) ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Ɔhyew bere a ɔreto nsu, ɔtaa tow/toto nsu ntɛm, mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu anaasɛ mununkum mu nsu, anaa ɛyaw wɔ yafunu ase anaa n’afã horow.
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ntwɛn; hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba, a ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm pii a ɛsɛ sɛ woda so ara bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ:
Nsunsuanso nketenkete afoforo betumi aba. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ.
- Tipaeɛ
- Hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Menemkuro
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Sɛ wuhyia biribi foforo a ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode wo nnuru sie?
Nneɛma a wɔkora so yiye ho hia yiye.
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ 15°C ne 30°C / 59°F ne 86°F ntam). Kwati mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew anaa awɔw kɛse.
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma. Tow gu dwoodwoo.
Saa nsɛm yi yɛ Saxagliptin ho nsɛm tiawa bi kɛkɛ. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi akwankyerɛ yi mu?
Nsɛntitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem wɔ Saxagliptin ho ni:
- Saxagliptin yɛ aduru a wɔde ma nnipa a wɔwɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien.
- Ɛyɛ adwuma denam insulin dodow a ɛma ɛkɔ soro ne asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛso tew so.
- Adidi ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia wɔ w’ayaresa mu bere a worenom saa aduru yi no.
- Ansa na wubefi ase no, ka akwahosan ho nsɛm afoforo, akisikuru, ne nnuru a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nom aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo wɔ bere a ɛfata mu pɛpɛɛpɛ . Mma ntwitwa, ntwitwa, anaa nwe.
- Bɔ nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den (te sɛ komayare, dwensɔtwaa mu yare, anaa akisikuru) ho amanneɛ kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu daa na ma wohu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew ne asikre a ɛboro so.
- Nnyae nnuru no nom a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu.
Asikreyare a wobɛtra ase no betumi ayɛ den, nanso sɛ wodi ho dwuma yiye a, wubetumi atra ase a ahoɔden wom na anigye wom. Saxagliptin yɛ adwinnade biako pɛ a ɛbɛboa wo wɔ akwantu yi mu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nyɛ adwuma yiye na yɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo yiye, a Nirogi Lanka de brɛɛ wo.
Asikreyare, Saxagliptin, Onglyza, asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu, insulin, nea efi mu ba, nnuru
