Dɛn ne Metformin a Wɔayi no Adi Ntrɛwmu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Metformin yɛ aduru a wɔde siw Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien ano . Ɛhwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu, kyerɛ sɛ, glucose dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so titiriw. Ɛboa insulin a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no nso ma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye. Afei, dɛn ne "Extended-Release"? Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔayɛ saa aduru yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aduru no bɛkɔ nipadua no mu nkakrankakra da mũ no nyinaa, sen sɛ ɛbɛtwe prɛko pɛ . Mfaso a ɛwɔ eyi so ne sɛ enhia sɛ wonom aduru no mpɛn pii da biara, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi aba bere a wonom wɔ adidi biako mu no. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wofa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wɔma wo saa aduru yi a, nnuruyɛfo tu wo fo sɛ hwɛ w’aduan ne w’apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so. Esiane sɛ nnuru nkutoo nnɔɔso sɛ wobedi asikreyare so nti, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’asetra kwan nso mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a nnuruyɛfo de saa aduru yi di dwuma ma tebea afoforo, enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa onipa a ɔwɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ no.Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?
Ansa na wubefi ase anom metformin no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo ka nneɛma bi ho asɛm pefee. Efisɛ saa nsɛm no ne nea ɛbɛboa wo duruyɛfo no ma wasi sɛnea aduru yi fata wo ne dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma no ho gyinae.So wowɔ tebea horow a ɛte sɛɛ?
Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :- Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu kyerɛ mogya a wonnya .
- Dehydration , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɛ nsuo siw nipadua no mu a.
- Koma mu yare .
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a .
- Asaabo mu yare . Eyi ho hia yiye efisɛ metformin nam asaabo mu fi nipadua no mu. Sɛ asaabo no yɛ mmerɛw a, aduru no betumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ nipadua no mu na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
- Mmɛn mu yare.
- Tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) .
- Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den anaa opira bi wɔ hɔ a .
- Sɛ wotaa fe a.
- Sɛ woadi kan ayɛ wo ho akisikuru wɔ metformin, aduru foforo, aduan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worenom nufu a .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛbɛfa saa aduru yi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw wɔ krataa a wɔkyerɛw ma wo a wo duruyɛfo de maa wo no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode ano a wode nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi . Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi ne adidi . Nnipa binom nom bere a wɔadi anɔpaduan awie, ebinom nso bere a wɔadi anwummere aduan awie. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom. Wɔtaa ka sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa no yafunu a hwee nni mu. Sɛ wode ka aduan ho a, ebetumi nso atew yafunu mu yaw nketenkete so (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru). Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no. Mma nnom pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo da, anaasɛ nnom mpɛn pii nsen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wonom . Afei nso, nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra?
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na di n’akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Fa no sɛ wonom nnuru pii dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn hɔ a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu anaa frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so ntɛm ara . Mma nsɛe bere.Nea ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa w’aduru no mma obi foforo, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara a wowɔ no a.
Na sɛ mepa aduruyɛ ho nhyehyɛe bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien nnom esiane biribiara nti .Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .
Metformin yɛ aduru a ɛtumi ne nnuru foforɔ anaa nneɛma foforɔ a worenom di nkitaho, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛtumi anya nsunsuansoɔ bɔne. Enti ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu eyi nso.Mfa metformin nka eyinom ho!
Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔmfa nhyɛ metformin ho.- Nnuru a wɔde ma nsonsonoe . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woreyɛ X-ray, CT scan, anaa MRI a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wofa metformin ne nnuru bi a ɛma wohu nneɛma a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira. Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛte saa no.
- Aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Dofetilide .
Saa nneɛma yi nso betumi aka
Nnuru ne nneɛma afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ne metformin adi nkitaho, enti sɛ worenom eyinom mu biara a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo:- Acetazolamide a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Nsaden
- Nnuru bi a wɔde ko tia HIV anaa mmerɛbo mu yare
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, komayare, ne koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnkɔ so daa
- Cimetidine a wɔde di dwuma
- Dichlorphenamide a wɔde di dwuma
- Digoxin a wɔde di dwuma
- Nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nsu mu, a wɔsan frɛ no nsu mu nnuru
- Estrogens, progestins, anaa nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano
- Glycopyrrolate a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Isoniazid a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Lamotrigine na ɛyɛ adwuma
- Memantine a wɔfrɛ no memantine
- Methazolamide a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Metoclopramide a wɔde di dwuma
- Midodrine a wɔde di dwuma
- Niacin a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Phenothiazine (sɛ nhwɛso no, chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine) .
- Phenytoin a wɔfrɛ no phenytoin
- Ranolazine a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Steroid nnuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, prednisone anaa cortisone) .
- Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ma obi adwene ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, obi mu duru so tew, anaasɛ ɔma n’ani da hɔ
- Nnuru a wɔde yɛ thyroid
- Topiramate a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Trospium a wɔfrɛ no Trospium
- Vandetanib na ɔkyerɛwee
- Zonisamide a wɔde yɛ aduru
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru yi
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra wɔ w’akwahosan ho bere a worenom Metformin no. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ sɛnea wo ho te. Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔfrɛ no HbA1C asram 2-3 biara de hwɛ sɛnea wɔredi wo asikreyare no so yiye. Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den.Ɛfa asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu ho
Sɛ wofa metformin ne insulin anaa asikreyare aduru a ɛma sulfonylurea ka ho a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no bɛkɔ fam (hypoglycemia) . Enti, sua sɛnea wobɛsɔ wo mogya mu asikre ahwɛ wɔ fie (de glucometer). Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛkɔ soro (hyperglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne sɛnea wobedi ho dwuma.Fa asikre bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, ahwiesa, glucose aduru, anaa anonne a asikre wom) ka wo ho bere nyinaa sɛ biribi si ntɛm a . Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew dodo a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo, na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ w’abusua amanneɛ sɛ sɛ woma wɔn aduan anaa anonne saa bere no a, ebia wobɛmene. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.Sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no kɔ soro bere nyinaa (hyperglycemia) a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ nnuru dodow a wode di dwuma no mu. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ wosakra nnuru dodow a wode di dwuma bere a woyare anaasɛ woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Mma nntwa adidi so . Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsa a wobɛnom ho asɛm. Ebia asikre anaa nsa wɔ ɔfe ne atiridii nnuru a wotɔ fi nnurutɔnbea ahorow bi mu. Wobetumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu.
Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a
Wɔ mmea a wɔagyae brayɛ a wɔn brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa mu no, metformin a wɔnom no betumi ama ovulation aba. Eyi betumi ama hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenyinsɛn no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ wonyinsɛn anaa wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, nnom saa aduru yi. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka awo ano aduru ho asɛm bere a worenom aduru yi. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.Ade biako bio: ɛfa aduru a wɔde kata so no ho.
Ɛtɔ da bi a ebia wubehu sɛ tablet no akorade no ntumi ntutu na ɛne wo nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no fi adi. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata . Wɔagye aduru no akɔ nipadua no mu, na abon no nkutoo na epue. Ɔhaw biara nni ɛno ho.Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn anaa nhwehwɛmu afoforo
Sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn, anaa nhwehwɛmu te sɛ MRI anaa CT scan a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom metformin. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru no nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu/oprehyɛn no. Hyɛ aduruyɛ ho ID bracelet anaa kɔnmuade , na bere nyinaa fa krataa bi a wɔakyerɛw w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm, nnuru, ne dodow a wode di dwuma no ka wo ho.Susuw vitamin ahorow nso ho hwɛ
Ebia nnipa binom behu sɛ folic acid ne vitamin B12 dodow so tew bere a wɔrenom metformin no. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wubenya vitamin ahorow yi a ɛdɔɔso bere a worenom aduru yi no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa nnuan ne vitamin ahorow a wudi ho.Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba? (Nsunsuanso bɔne) .
Te sɛ aduru biara no, metformin betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de.Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara
Sɛ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ to wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara :- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew : honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.
- Lactic acid dodow a ɛkɔ soro : Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den kɛse. Sɛ wote ɛyaw a ɛyɛ sekan anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw, yafunu mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so a.
- Vitamin B12 dodow a ɛba fam : Ɛyaw, akisikuru, anaasɛ nkate a ɛyera wɔ nsa anaa anan mu, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, adwenemhaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo
Mpɛn pii no, saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi fi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo dodo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:- Ayamtuo
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho popo/Gas
- Tipaeɛ
- Metallic dɛ wɔ anom
- Abofono
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?
Ɛho hia paa nso sɛ wode w’aduru sie yiye. Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ hyew (ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30, digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86) a hann ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Mfa aduru biara nni dwuma wɔ da a ne bere atwam no akyi .Dɛn na wode nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma ne nea ne bere atwam yɛ?
Mfa nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma a ne bere atwam ngu nwura mu kɛkɛ.- Fa wɔn ma wɔnyɛ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde san fa nnuru. Wubetumi abisa wo nnurutɔnbea anaa polisifo mmeae a ɛtete saa ho asɛm.
- Sɛ ɛno ntumi nyɛ yiye a, hwɛ nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu anaa nea wɔakyerɛw so no mu hwɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wotow gu nwura mu anaasɛ wohohoro gu tiafi mu anaa. Sɛ wunnye nni a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnurutɔnbea no.
- Sɛ wubetumi atow aduru no agu nwura mu a, yi fi kotoku no mu, fra biribi te sɛ mpataa nwura, dɔte, anaa kɔfe a wɔayam mu, fa gu kotoku anaa ade mu, tow ano, na tow gu nwura mu.
Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem (Take-Home Message) .
Okay, enti yɛaka Metformin Extended-Release tablets ho asɛm pii. Nea etwa to no, nneɛma bi a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:- Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
- Ka nnuru foforo biara a wonom ne nyarewa biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow .Na siesie wo ho mma no.
- Sɛ wunya aduru no ho nsunsuanso bɔne bi a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Mma nnnyae nnuru no nom mpofirim a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu.
- Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ wo tebea no.
` Metformin, asikreyare, asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu, insulin, nea efi mu ba, nnuru, akwahosan
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho