Dɛn ne Sniff Test? Wo home haw no ho mmuae!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome? Anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ sɛnea wo diaphragm no yɛ adwuma? Saa bere no, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ ‘sniff test’. Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa na ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ankasa ne sniff test?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔsan frɛ no koko mu fluoroscopy . Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwɛ sɛnea wo diaphragm , ntini kɛse a ɛda wo koko ne wo yafunu ntam a ɛboa wo ma wohome no reyɛ adwuma yiye. X-ray mfonini ahorow no kyerɛ sɛnea diaphragm no tu bere a worehome na worefi mu no. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia ahurututu no yɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ abubu.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ sniff test?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a wosusuw sɛ ebia ɛrenya ntini a ɛhwɛ wo home so no so nkɛntɛnso a. Sɛ nhwɛso no, susuw tebea horow a ɛte sɛ eyinom ho hwɛ:

• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Fɛ (ALS) .
• Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ a Ɛma Ntini Mu Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ (CIPD) .
• Dermatomyositis a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Guillain–Barré yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Lambert-Eaton yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ (MS) .
• Ntini mu Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ
• Ntini a ɛma ntini mu yare a wɔfrɛ no Gravis
• Pompe yare no
• Polio akyi yare
• Akyi berɛmo mu opira

Wɔ saa nyarewa yi akyi no, wɔde sɔhwɛ yi nso di dwuma sɛ wowɔ ahome tiaa a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu (dyspnea) , anaasɛ wɔde hwɛ sɛnea wo menewa no tu ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn anaasɛ bere a woayɛ wo oprehyɛn awie no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa sniff test yi yɛ adwuma?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no, X-ray mfoninitwa afiri bɛhwɛ sɛnea worehome na worefi mu. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ eyi:

• Hom brɛoo na fa home sɛnea ɛsɛ.
• Fa ahome denneennen.
• Ma ahome no nyinaa nkɔ.
• Hom denneennen na fa wo hwene mu ntɛmntɛm (te sɛ nea worehu biribi - ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no 'sniff' sɔhwɛ! ).

Afei hwɛ, sɛ wo diaphragm no reyɛ adwuma yiye a, sɛ wohome a, ɛbɛtwe akɔ fam, kyerɛ sɛ, akɔ wo yafunu mu, na ayɛ petee. Sɛ wohome a, ɛbɛsan aba soro na ayɛ te sɛ adum. Nanso, sɛ, sɛ worehome a, ahurututu no bɛda so ara akɔ soro na ayɛ te sɛ ahinanan (a ɛkorɔn) a, ɛnde ebia biribi asɛe wɔ ahurututu no mu anaasɛ phrenic ntini a ɛboa ma ahurututu no yɛ adwuma no ho .

Mɛyɛ dɛn asiesie me ho ama sɔhwɛ yi?

Ɔfã a eye sen biara ni. Biribiara titiriw biara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ de siesie wo ho ma saa sniff sɔhwɛ yi. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔte ase ara kwa. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw ankasa, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no? Dɛn na metumi ahwɛ kwan?

Nea ɛba bere a woyɛ sniff test, anaa chest fluoroscopy ni:

• Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo boafo bɛboa wo ma woagyina X-ray mfoninitwa afiri no anim. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubegyina hɔ a, wɔbɛma wo atra nkongua so anaasɛ wɔbɛma woada pon a ɛdan kakra so. Wɔde ahama bɛbɔ wo nsa ne wo nan ho na amma woanhwe ase, na wɔbɛma woanya baabi a wode wo nan ahome nso. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi yɛ w’ahobammɔ nti.
• Afei, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa akwan horow so home (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnea ɛte biara, kɔ akyiri, home, na fa wo hwene mu home denneennen). Ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛyɛ sɛnea wɔka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ . Eyi ho hia yiye ma nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Wɔretwa X-ray mfonini wɔ sɔhwɛ yi nyinaa mu.

Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro, eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛnyɛ yaw.

Bere tenten ahe na sniff sɔhwɛ no gye?

Saa sniff sɔhwɛ yi taa gye bɛyɛ simma 15 ansa na wɔawie , na ɛba awiei ntɛm sen sɛnea ebia wubesusuw.

So asiane bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu? So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?

Nokwarem no, nsunsuanso bɔne titiriw biara nni sniff test no mu. X-ray ma wohu mframa kakraa bi pɛ ampa. Nanso ɛba fam koraa, te sɛ nea wɔyɛ wo koko X-ray. Wo duruyɛfo no bɛkari mfaso a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi a wobɛyɛ so no ahwɛ ne asiane ketewaa a ɛwɔ mframa a ano yɛ den mu no.

Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Nnuruyɛfo bɔ mmɔden bere nyinaa sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nea eye ma wo.

Sniff test amanneɛbɔ a wɔtaa de ma no te dɛn?

Nea efi sniff test no mu ba no san ba sɛ ‘ɛyɛ papa’ anaasɛ ‘ɛnyɛ bɔne’. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛno yɛ.

• Sniff test a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mfonini ahorow no kyerɛ sɛ wo diaphragm no kɔ soro bere a worehome Eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ wo diaphragm no fã bi anaa ne nyinaa abubu.
• Normal, kyerɛ sɛ, sniff test a ɛnyɛ papa.Amanneɛbɔ bi kyerɛ sɛ wo diaphragm no reyɛ adwuma yiye, sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ no. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ diaphragm no rekɔ fam yiye bere a worehome no.

Bere bɛn na metumi ahu nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu aba?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no akyerɛ wo ntɛm ara wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi . Anaasɛ, radiologist - oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a wɔde mfonini te sɛ X-ray hwehwɛ mu - bɛhwɛ wo mfonini no na ɔde nea efi mu aba no akɔma wo duruyɛfo. Eyi betumi agye nna kakraa bi. Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ saa asɛm no ho.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, dɛn na ɛba akyi?

Fa no sɛ wo sniff test no yɛ papa. Wo duruyɛfo ne wo bɛkasa na wakyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɛka wo tebea no mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea efi sniff test mu ba betumi ama ‘atoro a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔanya bi’ . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wɔbɛma ahurututu no akɔ soro bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no, nanso ebia ntini ahorow no nyɛ adwuma ankasa. Anaasɛ wobetumi de ‘atoro nsɛm a enye’ ama . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ahurututu no reyɛ adwuma yiye, nanso ebia biribi asɛe wɔ ntini no ho.

Enti, ɛnyɛ nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hua no mu aba nko na wo duruyɛfo no besusuw ho, na mmom nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu afoforo mu aba, wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, ne biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wusi ho gyinae nso. Enti, nnyina amanneɛbɔ biako pɛ so nsi gyinae.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa sɔhwɛ yi anaa nea efi mu ba ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa . Nsuro sɛ wobɛbisa sɛ, "Oduruyɛfoɔ, mente aseɛ, wobɛtumi akyerɛkyerɛ saa asɛm no mu bio?" Ɛno ne wo hokwan.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Sniff test yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛm a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ wo mu a ebetumi ama wo duruyɛfo anya nsɛm pii afa sɛnea ntini ne ntini a ɛboa wo ma wohome no reyɛ adwuma ho.

• Eyi bɛboa wo ma woadi yare anaa yare biara a ebia wowɔ ho dwuma.
• Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu ɔhome mu nsɛnnennen anaa ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu ntɛm , na ɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa yare no na wɔadi so no yɛ kɛse.

Enti, nsuro sɛ wubebisa nsɛm afa nea enti a oduruyɛfo no reyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ne nea nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ ho. Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so hu w’akwahosan ho nsɛm. Sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo nya abusuabɔ pa a, ebetumi aboa wo kɛse ma wo ho atɔ wo.

` Sniff test, chest fluoroscopy, diaphragm, home, X-ray nhwehwɛmu, ntini mu nyarewa, ahome a ɛyɛ den