Fa wo hwene sɛ ɔkwan a ɛwɔ akwan abien. Wɔfrɛ ɔfasu a ɛwɔ mfinimfini a ɛtetew hwene abien no ntam no septum. Ɛyɛ ɔfasu a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ den a wɔde ntini ne dompe ayɛ . Ɛyɛ ɔfasu yi na ɛboa yɛn ma yɛhome fa ɔfã foforo no bere a hwene mu tokuru biako asiw no.
Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tokuru betumi ayɛ ɔfasu yi mu, septum no. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ Nasal Septal Perforation . Sɛ tokuru a ɛte sɛɛ sɔre a, ebia mogya bɛtɔ wo hwene mu mpɛn pii. Ebia wubehu nso sɛ abɛn nnyigyei bi fi wo hwene mu bere a worehome no. Wo duruyɛfo de afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa paa a mfoninitwa afiri bi abata wo hwene mu (a wɔfrɛ no endoscope) bɛhyɛ wo hwene mu de ahu sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi anaa. Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ tokuru a ɛte sɛɛ a, ebia ɛho renhia sɛ wɔyɛ ho adwuma bere nyinaa. Nanso, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no haw wo a, ebia oprehyɛn bɛyɛ ɔkwan pa.
Dɛn na ɛma tokuru ba hwene no fasu mu?
Nneɛma pii nti na tokuru betumi ayɛ hwene no fasu, anaa septum no. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nsateaa a wɔde hyɛ hwene mu | Sɛ wotaa yi hwene mu anaasɛ wobɛtwetwe a, ebetumi asɛe hwene no. |
| Nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma | Nnubɔne a wɔde hwene, titiriw cocaine, betumi asɛe mogya ntini a ɛma septum no na ama ɔfasu no ayow. |
| Hwene mu oprehyɛn | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tokuru a ɛte sɛɛ betumi aba bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn awie de ateɛteɛ hwene mu ntini a ayera no. |
| Nnuru a Wɔde Petepete Anom | Decongestant ne steroid aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a wɔde bedi dwuma bere tenten a wonni aduruyɛfo afotu. |
| Nneɛma afoforo nti | Anom a wɔtow, hwene mu opira, nnuru a awuduru wom a wɔhome, ne kokoram. |
Nea ɛka ho no, nyarewa a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ nsamanwaw, sarcoidosis , akisikuru, ne Wegener’s granulomatosis nso betumi ama hwene no fasu mu ntokuru. Saa tebea yi betumi aba nso bere a wɔde nnuru a wɔfrɛ no bevacizumab a wɔde sa nufu mu kokoram binom di dwuma no .
Ayaresa a wobetumi ayɛ a wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn
Sɛ wo hwene mu oprehyɛn akyi tokuru a ɛte sɛɛ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛhaw wo a, ebia ɛho renhia ayaresa biara.
Nanso, tokuru a ɛwɔ hwene mu no betumi ama hwene no mu ayow na abue, na ɛno betumi ama mogya atu no mpɛn pii. Afei nso, tokuru no anoano betumi ayɛ kurukuruwa, na sɛ afi mu a, ebetumi atu mogya.
Eyi ano aduru a eye sen biara na ɛnyɛ den ne sɛ wobɛma wo hwene ayɛ nwini . Wubetumi ama wo hwene mu ayɛ nwini denam nkyene a wɔde petepete hwene mu, a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea no so.
Ɔkwan foforo ne sɛ oduruyɛfo de ‘anom bɔton’ titiriw bi a wɔde plastic a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw ahyɛ mu de ato wo hwene mu. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi mpo sɛ saa bɔton ahorow yi brɛ hwene mu mogya, akisikuru, ne akisikuru ase kɛse.
So wuhia oprehyɛn ankasa?
Sɛ wo hwene a wotutu no rehaw wo ankasa, te sɛ mogya taa tu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ ɛyɛ dede a ɛyɛ hu a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn.
Wɔ oprehyɛn yi mu no, oduruyɛfo no fa ntini bi fi wo nipadua no fã foforo, sɛ nhwɛso no, fi wo hwene mu anaa baabi foforo, na ɔde pam tokuru no kɔ soro. Anaasɛ ɔde ‘flap’ a wɔde ntini ayɛ to tokuru no mu. Wɔtaa yɛ oprehyɛn yi wɔ general anesthesia , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wunnim hwee ase.
Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so siesie tokuru bi a ɛwɔ hwene no fasu mu. Akwan bi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn mprenu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ ``Pian'' kwan a wɔfrɛ no ``Inferior turbinate flap'' mu no, wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a edi kan no wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa ase. Ebia eyi bɛhwehwɛ sɛ obi tra ayaresabea da koro anaa nna abien. Wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a ɛto so abien (a wodi akyi) no bere a woada, na wo hwene nkutoo na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ ayaresa a wɔde kɔ ayaresabea nti, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔtra ayaresabea.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan wɔ oprehyɛn akyi?
Wɔde gauze bɛhyɛ wo hwene mu bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 48 wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mogya tu obi na ɔte yaw kakra. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ bere a wo ho retɔ wo no mu pefee. Wɔn titiriw ne:
- Kwati sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde petepete wo ho ne nnuru a wɔde petepete wo hwene mu so tew bedi dwuma .
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru ne anonne a caffeine wom.
- Kwati sigaretnom ne mmeae a sigaret wusiw wɔ.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no nyinaa akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ woanyɛ saa a, tokuru a wɔato mu no betumi abue bio. Asiane yi yɛ kɛse titiriw ma ntokuru akɛse. Nanso sɛ ɛba saa mpo a, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, wubetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn foforo de asiesie.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na tokuru a ɛwɔ hwene mu no yɛ ɔhaw. Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ a, ebia ɛho renhia sɛ wɔsa yare.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛhaw adwene te sɛ nnyigyei a ɛyɛ abɛn a efi wo hwene mu, mogya a ɛtaa tu wo, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ oprehyɛn te sɛ saline spray ne nasal buttons.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no haw dodo a, oprehyɛn betumi asa tebea no koraa.
- Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ na amma tokuru no ansan ankɔ bio, titiriw wɔ oprehyɛn akyi.
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