Woahwɛ w’ani pɛn? Wokae bere a wokɔɔ mu no, wɔmaa wotenaa afiri kɛse bi a na ɛwɔ ɔdan a ɛte sɛ nkongua a ɛda wo hwene ne wo moma so anim? Afei na oduruyɛfo no bɛhyerɛn hann bi agu w’ani so na wahwɛ wo yiye. Nnipa pii ahyia eyi, nanso wonnim nea ɛyɛ anaa nea enti a wɔyɛ no ankasa. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa sɔhwɛ no ho asɛm, Slit Lamp Exam . Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia a ɛyɛ nwonwa ma w’ani akwahosan.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Slit Lamp Sɔhwɛ yi?
Ɛnyɛ den koraa. Eyi yɛ mfiri titiriw bi a aniwa ho oduruyɛfo (aniwa ho ɔyaresafo) de di dwuma. Sɛnea yɛde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm to yɛn moma so na yetie yɛn koma no, saa ara na saa afiri a wɔfrɛ no Slit Lamp yi ma w’aniwa mu afã nketenkete mpo yɛ te sɛ nea ɛsõ yiye.
Eyi yɛ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete a tumi wom yiye . Ɛwɔ kanea a ɛhyerɛn a ɛbata ho. Oduruyɛfo no betumi asesa hann yi mu duru, ne tɛtrɛtɛ, ne ne hyerɛn, na wahu nneɛma ahorow a ɛwɔ w’ani mu no mmiako mmiako, te sɛ nea ɔredan nhoma nkratafa. Eyi ma onya w’ani akwahosan nyinaa ho mfonini a emu da hɔ a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia a wode hwehwɛ nea ɛde ɔhaw biara a ebia worehyia wɔ w’ani so no ba, anaasɛ wubehu sɛ wowɔ yare bi anaa.
Dɛn nti na sɔhwɛ yi ho hia saa? Nyarewa bɛn na ebetumi ahu?
Ade titiriw nti a sɔhwɛ yi ho hia ne sɛ ebetumi ahwehwɛ aniwa no nyinaa mu, efi aniwa no anim kosi ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no akyi no. Aniwa mu nyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnna sɛnkyerɛnne biara adi koraa wɔ ne mfiase. Nanso wonyin nkakrankakra wɔ aniwa no mu. Ebia na aka akyi dodo bere a yebehu nea efi mu ba no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, saa kanea a wɔapaapae mu sɔhwɛ yi ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so adi kan ahu w’ani akwahosan. Etumi hu nyarewa a emu yɛ den sen biara mpo ntɛm.
Momma yɛnhwɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea atitiriw bi a wobetumi de sɔhwɛ yi ahu.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Aniwa a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no yɛ mununkum, na ɛma obi ntumi nhu ade nkakrankakra. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ aniwa no mu, na ɛma aniwa ntini no sɛe. Eyi betumi ama n’ani so atew koraa. |
| Aniwa a Ɛyɛ Dry | Aniwa no ntumi mma nusu a ɛdɔɔso, na ebetumi ama aniwa no ayɛ basaa te sɛ ɔhyew ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Aniwa a Ɛyɛ Akuru | Ntwitwiridii anaa akuru a ɛwɔ aniwa no anim (cornea) a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so. |
| Macular Degeneration a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Aniwa no fã bi a ɛsɛe wɔ aniwa no mu, titiriw bere a obi nyin no. |
| Aniwa a ɛsɛe esiane asikreyare nti | Nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare betumi asɛe mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wɔn aniwa mu no. Saa sɔhwɛ yi ho hia na ama wɔahu eyi ntɛm. |
Titiriw sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a , ɛho hia yiye sɛ woyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu daa na woyɛ kanea a wɔapaapae mu nhwehwɛmu sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Sɛ wutumi hu sɛnea asikreyare sɛe w’ani ntɛm a, wubetumi abɔ w’ani a wuhu ade no ho ban.
Dɛn ankasa na sɔhwɛ yi hwɛ wɔ aniwa no mu?
Fa w’ani sɛ mfoninitwa afiri a ɛyɛ den yiye. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de hwɛ sɛ ebia mfoninitwa afiri yi afã horow nyinaa reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. Oduruyɛfo no de n’adwene besi nneɛma atitiriw abien so.
1. Aniwa no afã horow a ɛwɔ akyi
Eyi kyerɛ sɛ yetumi hu aniwa no anim afã horow kodu baabi, sɛ yɛde ahwehwɛ mpo di dwuma.
- Conjunctiva: Eyi ne ntini teateaa a ɛkata aniwa no fã fitaa no so. Nyarewa a ɛwɔ beae yi na ɛde aniwa kɔkɔɔ a mogya ayɛ no ma.
- Sclera a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew:Eyi ne aniwa no fã fitaa no. Ɛma aniwa no kata so denneennen.
- Cornea: Aniwa no fã a ɛda adi te sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ aniwa no anim. Hann nam eyi so hyɛn aniwa no mu. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ sɔhwɛ yi betumi ahu nsensanee anaa ɔyare mmoawa biara a ɛwɔ ɔfã yi so.
2. Afã horow a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu
Eyinom ne afã horow a ɛho hia ankasa ma anisoadehu. Mpɛn pii no, yenhu eyinom.
- Iris: Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛma aniwa no kɔla. Ɛyɛ ɔfã yi na ɛma nnipa binom yɛ bruu, bruu, anaa tuntum. Te sɛ aperture a ɛwɔ camera so no, ɛhwɛ hann dodow a ɛkɔ aniwa no mu so.
- Pupil : Eyi ne tokuru tuntum a ɛwɔ iris no mfinimfini. Ɛyɛ ketewaa wɔ hann a ano yɛ den mu na ɛyɛ kɛse wɔ sum mu.
- Lens: Eyi wɔ iris no akyi . Te sɛ mfoninitwa afiri ahwehwɛ no, ɛma hann a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu no twe adwene si. Cataract ba bere a saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ mununkum no.
- Retina: Eyi ne aniwa no fã a hann te, te sɛ aniwa no akyi ɔfasu. Fa no sɛ sini anaa sensor a ɛwɔ wo mfoninitwa afiri mu no. Ɛha na wɔdan hann a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu no ma ɛbɛyɛ ohoni. Sɛ ɔhaw ketewaa bi mpo wɔ eyi ho, te sɛ mfoninitwa afiri no sini a ɛrehyew a, ebetumi anya yɛn anisoadehu so nkɛntɛnso kɛse.
- Optic Nerve: Eyi ne nhama a ɛde mfonini a wɔayɛ wɔ retina no mu ho nsɛm kɔ amemene no mu. Nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini na ɛsɛe saa ntini yi.
Dɛn na ɛba ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba ne bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie ankasa ma eyi. Nanso ade biako wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia yiye a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu.
Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu w’aniwa no mu, retina ne optic nerve no pefee. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wayɛ eyi no, ɔde nnuru titiriw bi bɛhyɛ w’ani so na ama aniwa no atrɛw . Wɔfrɛ eyi Pupil Dilation . Ɛte sɛ nea wubue ɔpon a ɛkɔ dan bi a emu yɛ sum mu na wohwɛ mu. Sɛ aniwa no trɛw a, wubetumi ahu w’ani no mu yiye.
Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkae: Sɛ wode aduru yi ma w’ani trɛw a, worentumi nka kar nnɔnhwerew kakraa a edi hɔ no. W’aniwa bɛyɛ kusuu kakra, na w’ani bɛte hann a ano yɛ den so. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wowɔ obi ka wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Anaasɛ, yɛ taksi ho nhyehyɛe ma sankɔhwɛ no.
Eyi ne nea ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no:
1. Wɔma wotena saa afiri no anim.
2. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo hwene si beae titiriw bi na fa wo moma so to nea ɛwɔ soro no so. Eyi bɛboa ma wo ti anhinhim.
3. Oduruyɛfo no tra afiri no fã foforo, hyerɛn hann bi a ɛhyerɛn kɔ w’ani mu, na ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ w’ani mu.
4. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde aduru titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no fluorescein di dwuma de hwɛ sɛ ebia w’aniwa no so nsensanee anaa. Wɔde eyi ma sɛ nsu a ɛtɔ anaasɛ krataa ketewaa bi a wɔde gu w’ani so. Ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛrenyɛ hwee. Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi gu so a, wo ani so nsensanee nketenkete mpo bɛda adi pefee.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw me wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Wubetumi akɔ so atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Nanso, sɛ wɔde nnuru atrɛw w’ani mu a , ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nka kar kosi sɛ w’ani bɛsan ahwɛ sɛnea ɛsɛ. Eyi taa gye bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 4-6.
- Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia: Esiane sɛ aniwa no te nka kɛse wɔ owia hann ho nti, sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia bere a worekɔ abɔnten a, ɛma wo ho tɔ wo kɛse.
- Akenkan, kɔmputa a wɔde di dwuma: Adwuma a wobɛbɛn, te sɛ nhoma akenkan, wo fon a wobɛhwɛ, anaa kɔmputa so adwuma no betumi ayɛ den kakra. Saa ɔhaw yi befi hɔ bere a w’ani asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no.
So asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ? Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara?
Slit Lamp Nhwehwɛmu no yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye . Asiane biara nni mu.
Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa , nnipa binom betumi anya nsunsuanso bɔne afi aniwa mu nsu a ɛtrɛw mu. Nanso, eyinom sua koraa.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ n’adwene atu afra
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ w’anim ayɛ kɔkɔɔ
- Akisikuru anaa ɔfe
Sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nanso, hwɛ yiye paa wɔ eyi ho:
Sɛ, wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi no, w’aniwa yɛ bɔne kɛse mpofirim, anaasɛ w’ani biako anaa abien no nyinaa hwere mpofirim a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase. Ebia eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Wubetumi anya sɔhwɛ no mu aba ntɛm ara. Eyi nyɛ nɔma te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ w’ani wie a, ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ohui, nea ɔhaw no yɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi mu akyerɛ wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Slit lamp nhwehwɛmu yɛ w’ani nhwehwɛmu a woyɛ daa no fã. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw na ahobammɔ wom.
- Saa nhwehwɛmu yi tumi hu aniwa mu tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpo ntɛm.
- Sɛ wɔde nnuru ayɛ w’ani a ɛtrɛw ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a, nka kar kosi sɛ w’ani bɛsan ayɛ sɛnea ɛsɛ. Di kan yɛ nhyehyɛe ma ɔkwan foforo a wobɛfa so asan akɔ fie.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so anaasɛ w’aniwa foforo bi a ɛnyɛ wo dɛ a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu. Dodow a wuhu ɔhaw no ntɛm no, dodow no ara na wubetumi abɔ w’ani a ɛsom bo no ho ban yiye.
- Titiriw sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’ani daa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
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